Ndezvipi zvinoratidza X-ray ine mumapapu? Rairira decoding kuti X-ray chiedza

Mumwe ranzi viscera chirwere nzira ndiyo translucence maekisirei, kana x-ray. The zvichiguma mufananidzo rinoshandisirwa denderedzwa zvakaoma, pakaitwa firimu kana mapepa.

Chinangwa kuongorora chinangwa

X-ray chepasi chemapapu - ndiyo nzira inonyanya uye idzidzise kutsvakurudza. Nzira iyi chirwere anogona kuona pane zvirwere zvokufema:

• sarcoidosis;
• kuzvimba mumapapu (nemabayo);
• nyanyisa neoplasms;
• tiibhii;
• bhokisi kukuvara;
• kuvapo vatorwa zvinhu;
• pneumothorax nezvimwe siyana pathological kwendangariro.

Kuitira kudzivirira zvirwere zvemapapu mune vanhu vanoshanda mune ngozi maindasitiri (namakemikari maindasitiri, kuvakwa (Bricklayer), migodhi akavhiyiwa (the miners), uye vamwe.), Kamwe pagore (kakawanda kana zvakakodzera) rinoitwa X-ray ine mumapapu. kuti anoratidza migumisiro zvidzidzo muzviitiko zvakadaro?

fluoroscopy anobvumira yakakodzera mhinduro kudzivirira kana kuona chirwere uye taurira mishonga yakakodzera kana mamwe marapiro.

Mugumisiro irradiation pamusoro womunhu muviri

Raying nemwaranzi zviri kuonekwa radiative kumanikidza, uye vamwe vanhu vanoramba nzira iyi. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina zvazvakabatsira, mukurapa rakadzika simba mwaranzi, nokuita kuti mwaranzi dose iri dikisa, uye muviri womunhu pachena kuti zvinokonzerwa zvavo zviduku kumwedzi. Makore mashoma apfuura masayendisiti kwakaratidza kuti kunyange akadzokorora radiography (pamwe navanachiremba ezvinhu) havagoni kukuvadza utano. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzira iyi vakadzi waakaudzwa uye pamuviri. zvirwere Serious kuti X-ray chirwere chinogona kuva mutsekwende pane shoma dose nemwaranzi. Serimwe rinogona kutsiva zvatinosiita kwakajairika X-ray firimu pari kuwanika uye digitaalinen kuona ane dose kunyange chiduku.

umboo

Funga zviratidzo iro kurapa chiremba ibasa bhokisi X-ray. Chii cha mufananidzo kuchaenderana uchiwedzera panotaurwa murwere mazano.

1. Idzokororo kurwadziwa sternum.
2. Kupfupika mweya.
3. High fivha kunotora nguva refu.
4. Ropa sputum.
5. Long inonetesa chikosoro.
6. A dzakawanda sputum.
7. Dry chikosoro.

Kuti adzivise fluoroscopy kana X-ray, zvinoratidza zvose vagari munhu kakawanda kanenge kamwe maviri makore ose, kana kakawanda maererano utano nyanzvi kuti munzwewo.

Kugadzirira uye tichiita kurapa

pamusoro chipfuva X-ray mirayiridzo kuchinzi kunze, sei kuti ugadzirire kuriita? Pre-kurapwa haisi kuzvireva. nzira pamberi zvakakodzera kubvisa zvishongo (ngetani, marozari, nezvomumutsipa), kuti havasi kukanganisa zvabuda. Pakarepo pamberi nzira mushandi weutano vachakubvisisayi kupfeka chinokosha gejo pachiuno siketi kudzivirira sikarudzi kubva nemwaranzi. Zvadaro, chiremba anosarudza aida fungidziro (kumberi, kumashure, kana dzimwe nguva mufananidzo uri lateral decubitus nzvimbo). Zvichienderana chii midziyo akatakurwa rontgen nomumapapu, migumisiro vachava pakarepo (digitaalinen nzira) kana imwe nguva pashure marapirwo uye firimu kukura.

X-ray zvabuda

Vakaveza bhokisi X-ray? Ko decoding, funga zvinotevera:

1. Zvikanganiso zviri diaphragm.
2. Kuvapo pleural mvura. Siya bundu kana pleuritis.
3. In mumapapu hunoratidza necrosis kuti zvemapapu tishu. Rokuongorora tibhii, kenza kana pute.
4. Zvatichiri dimming zvidiki zviratidzo nemabayo, tiibhii. Large - principales bundu metastases mumapapu.
5. Small foci zvinoitika kakawanda, - sarcoidosis uye TB.
6. Most mumvuri tenderera chimiro - TB mu padanho kunoita kana akaipa neoplasm.

Kunze apa, zviratidzwa nezvimwe kuchinja kubva zvemapapu rinenge uye nemapapu, izvo zvinobatsira kuisa zvakarurama zvokuongorora uye taurira kurapwa. Zvinosuruvarisa pane nyaya uye venhema zvabuda, kana iri nyaya tsvakurudzo pakutanga nzendo chirwere harigoni kuona. Kuti mhedziso yakarurama, kuwedzera kune zvabuda vakawana kuwedzera maekisirei anoshandiswa nevamwe chirwere nzira, uye kuitisa anodiwa rabhoritari nemiedzo.

Achiipa pamusoro radiograph

X-ray akaratidza makwapa mumapapu? Chikonzero chitarisiko chavo kungava: kururama chinzvimbo murwere panguva nzira, murombo midziyo, kuvapo zvokurwara. Rakarurama decoding X-ray Data zvinogona chete kuitwa nachiremba.

Education muchimiro mavara machena anoratidza kuvapo tibhii, bronchitis, mabayo, pleural zvokurwara, Occupational zvirwere. Kana kana munhu anorwara ne bronchitis, mabayo, ipapo munhu X-ray anogona kuona mavara. Vari sechinoitika residual zviratidzo nehosha, uye ivo inonyangarika pashure pechinguva.

Kana zvivara inowanikwa okumusoro kumatunhu mumapapu, tiibhii iri akaonekwa, chikuru chepfungwa wokutanga padariro inova chiedza mugwagwa kubva panzvimbo pane kushoma, kuti midzi. With nenguva uye kurapwa, chokutsva kunodzikira uye zvinyama vachibatwa scarring. Mufananidzo unoratidza rima panzvimbo anooneka chena pachinzvimbo.

Kana mufananidzo X-ray chiedza kunoratidza kuti zvinoonekwa makwapa matema, iwo anotaura pamusoro kusembura uye kuvapo chisingaperi kuzvimba mumapapu. Mushure nzira yokurapwa uye kwakakwana kupora mavara apere. Black inotungamirwa kungava chikonzero uye nyanyisa pathologies. Kuonekwa kuti rima makwapa zvimwe utano munhu anoratidza makore akawanda kusvuta muvana - pamusoro wokumwe muviri.

Ko X-ray nemabayo?

Maekisirei nemabayo nzira iyi chirwere kuonekwa, uye kudzora kwaro kosi. Kuti tizive nemabayo, anofanira kuziva sei kutarisa imwe nzvimbo pamusoro mifananidzo zvokurwara kwakadaro. Vanogona wakasiyana kukura uye nzvimbo:

• pose mavara inotungamirwa yose pechiso mumapapu;
• subtotal - zvakazara zvose neminda (Kusara - yokumusoro akafukidza);
• segmental - mavara mukati miganhu yacho chidimbu;
• duku mavara vagadzirire 3 mm dzisina minda.

Somugumisiro kukura kuzvimba mumapapu kwevanhu fomu kwakajeka contours Blurred makwapa uye X-ray anoratidza zvemapapu kuzvimba. Kuratidzwa pfumbu idzodzo kunoenderana padariro chirwere. More akazivisa makwapa yemhando zviitiko.

X-ray ine bronchitis

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere akafanana nemabayo. Kuzosimbisa chirwere kubva kuramba tichishanda weboka chirwere kunan'anura mamwe bvunzo, kusanganisira X-ray, izvo zvichaita kuongorora mamiriro ari kufema nadzo uye kuti kutaridzwa chirwere. Zviratidzo murwere, panguva iyo inoratidza fluorography (x-ray kuratidza pulmonary bronchitis munyaya iyi):

• munhu achinje muropa, maererano murabhoritari miedzo;
• Strong zvachose kupfupika mweya;
• refu fivhiri;
• pakufungidzira kuzvimba ari bapu;
• Zviratidzo mhingaidzo.

Maererano migumisiro pakudzidza ari radiographs kuteerera pfungwa dzinotevera mumapapu:

• damerau contours;
• Kuvapo mudzi deformation;
• kuchinja pamufananidzo;
• Kuvapo ndiro foci;
• Lots Urume buildup.

Maonero nyanzvi pamusoro mashoko zviri maekisirei mu Detective chirwere bronchitis yakakamurwa. Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza mhando iyi zvinowanzoshandiswa okurapa.

Radiography mu tibhii

Kana uchifungidzira kuti ichi ndicho chirwere chakakomba kunzvera chiedza mhando iyi kuti kubvisa kana richasimbiswa zvokurwara. Zvakanakira X-ray pulmonary tiibhii kukwanisa:

• bata siyana chirwere chirwere;
• ushe vamwe zvirwere kufema zvakadai nemabayo, kenza, pute, uye vamwe;
• kuona hunhu kukuvara ment tishu;
• ona kuwanda maronda;
• ona nzvimbo maronda.

Saka, mubvunzo, Maekisirei acharatidza kana tibhii zviri nomumapapu, inogona akapindura sokukumbira. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi runosanganisirawo kusashandisa pakutapirwa kubva mamwe evanhu kuti zvakarurama kuzosimbisa chirwere. On maekisirei zvinoratidza rakasiyana-siyana tibhii:

• hilar node nodes;
• neakangwara;
• patchy;
• infiltration;
• caseous nemabayo;
• fibrocavernous;
• cirrhotic.

Ko X-ray kenza yemapapu?

chirwere ichi ndechimwe anotyisa dzevanhu zvirwere mumakumi emakore achangopfuura. Chest X-ray anoonekwa nzira chirwere nokuti Detective chirwere ichi pakutanga chaizvo zvokukura kwayo kukura. Zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvechirwere chirwere zvingasanganisira:

• lethargy, kugara nehope uye utera;
• waivako pa razero;
• Kugara Fivha iri pachena kubudirira;
• kupfupika mweya;
• mweya showing;
• vanoswerera chikosoro asingaroori kurapa;
• sputum neropa;
• kushaya havi;
• kana vangakosora zvakakodzera pamberi marwadzo.

To siya chiremba chirwere unogadza ongororo. Maekisirei zvicharatidza kenza yemapapu hazvo, nekuti nzira iyi zvikuru anodzidzisa. Zvichienderana mhando bundu kwayo nzvimbo richava yakasiyana mufananidzo uri X-ray mifananidzo. Nokuti chirwere yakarurama kupinda chiremba achaita kuitisa dzokuwedzera kuongorora uye kuongorora zvinonyatsorehwa ezvinhu omurwere, akarayira zvakakodzera kurapa.

Radiography pakati mumapapu muvana

Kana mwana wako ari basa X-ray, unofanira uzive pfungwa dzinotevera:

• kana pane imwe nzira maonero ongororo;
• kana pane chinokosha kudiwa nzira iyi.

Kana mubvunzo, kuwana mazano kubva kune mumwe chiremba.

Chizvarwa chevechiduku, muna aakatipa zviitiko, akarayira X-ray. Zvikurukuru, kana ndiro chete kumonyanisa hwaishandiswa zvinokwanisika kuti asava kana kuzosimbisa chirwere. Vari kudzidza pamwe mwana anouya uye mumwe vabereki. Kuti muderedze nemwaranzi, nhengo dzose dzomuviri uye nomwana mumiririri kudzivirira kutungamirira sefa. The nzira anotora maminitsi mashoma, uye mwana wako asingadi kuneta. Kana chipfuva X-ray chinoratidza kuti ainyanya zvokurwara aripo, chiremba achaita mishonga uye mwana achakurumidza muchapora.

Maekisirei - inzira hubudirire nechirwere kwezvirwere siyana uye mumaoko ruzivo anopa rubatsiro chinokosha zvokurapa.