Peji yekugadzirwa kwemugwagwa: GOST, technic data, kushandiswa

Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka uye kuwedzera kukwanisa kwemigwagwa pavari, kumwe kuiswa kunoshandiswa. Uye kuti yakachengetedzwa chero mamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ekunze, pepa yakakosha inoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwemugwagwa, iyo yakasarudzwa kune imwe nzvimbo yemamiriro okunze nemamiriro emugwagwa mune imwe nzvimbo.

Chii chinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa

Mazuva ano kugadzirwa kwemigwagwa kunoshandiswa nekubatsira kwemafuta anozvidzivirira, thermoplastics, spray-plastics, thermoplastic mateti uye plastiki inotonhora. Zvose izvi zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zveGOST, asi kazhinji zviitiko zvakashandiswa zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvakasiyana mumakemikari uye shanduro yekushandisa, pamwe chete nehurefu hwehupenyu hwavo hwebasa.

Peint for marking road is a material complex, which contains many components in the form of pigments, fillers, polymers, plasticizers, special additives and solvents. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinowedzera izvi zvine zvazvinoreva, asi kazhinji basa ravo nderekusimbisa simba uye kuvimbika kwekupfeka. Mukuwedzera, kuumbwa kunofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza.

Zvichemo zvekushandiswa

Zvichienderana nekombiyuta yekushandiswa, zvese zvinoratidzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvikamu zviviri - zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo inotonhora kana inopisa.

Yokutanga inosanganisira mapeji uye mazai, ayo anowanikwa pane zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi, mapurasitiki echando uye kupararira kwemvura. Nzira inopisa yokucherechedza inosanganisira kushandiswa kwebhandi re thermoplastic uye thermoplastic yellow, iyo inosungirirwa kune asphalt ine gasi rinopisa pamusana wekushisa kwe5 kusvika kune 35 degrees.

Zvinyorwa zvinotonhora zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishandiswe pakuratidza nzvimbo dzakakura kupfeka, somuenzaniso, pakunyura kwevafambidzani. Ma plastiki akadaro achagara anenge makore maviri. Uye kana kufamba kwacho kwakanyanyisa, kunofanirwa kushandisa zvishandiso izvo zvinoshandiswa nenzira inopisa.

Acrylic road acrylic AK-511

Ichi ndicho chimwe chemavara anozivikanwa zvikuru ekucherechedza mugwagwa nemigwagwa. Iyo kupfeka inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo yakanyanyisa yekontinende yemamiriro okunze. Iyo pirinho pachayo inoumbwa nenguruve uye zvinyorwa zvinosanganiswa nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera. Izvi zvakagadzikana zvizere neGOST R 52575-2006, iyo inotungamirira kushandiswa kwependi yekurapa kwemigwagwa yevanhu.

Girazi yemugwagwa inomesa nokukurumidza, ine chikwata chepamusoro chekutsanya kwechiedza uye coefficient of brightness, iyo inoshanda sechivimbo chekuonekwa kwekucherechedza chero nguva yezuva. Mukuwedzera, ine kubatisisa kwakanakisisa, kupfeka kusagadzikana, kupikisa kumhepo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakemikari.

Enamel inogona kushandiswa ne retroreflective glass bheshi, izvo zvinowedzera kufungidzira kwekupfeka. Nzira yepasi inoshandiswa kune yakaoma uye yakachena pamusoro penzvimbo, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kudimbiswa nea solvent.

Chiitiko chikuru pane chiedza chinowanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa, pamwe chete nesamel, retroreflective elements, izvo zvatove zvashandiswa pamusoro pependi. Makomborero ekushandisa sarudzo iyi anosanganisira:

• Kuwirirana kwekuparidzira kune zvinodiwa zveGOST R 52575-2006;
• Kurwisana nekunze kwezvinhu;
• Rapid application;
• Kuvandudza kushanda kwemaitiro ekugadzirwa kwemugwagwa.

Ivhareji yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa ndeye 3.5-4 kg / m ² , kunze kwekuti uwandu hwomukati hahuri kupfuura 2.5 mm.

"Technonikol AK" (enamel)

Iyi pende yekugadzirwa kwemugwagwa ndeyei-imwe yenhizha yepende iyo inoshandiswa nenzira inotonhora. Muzvakagadzirwa - zvinoparadzira zvakanyanya pigments uye fillers.

"Technikol" haifaniri kuiswa, saka yakagadzirira kushandiswa. Nekubatsira kwayo, zvinokwanisika kushandisa kumira kwemavara pamugwagwa, pane asphalt krete uye kuvhara kwekrete. Iyo pende inowanikwa mune zvimwe zvigadziridzo, zvakagadzirwa nokuda kwehuwandu hwekushandiswa - inogona kuva yemagetsi, emunharaunda kana emumigwagwa emumigwagwa, pamwe nemimwe migwagwa nemigwagwa.

Izvo zvakakurudzirwa kutenderera kwemuti wepende iyi inobva 400 g / m² kusvika 700 g / m², zvichienderana nemhando ye substrate.

Enamel AC-5307 "Mutsara"

Iyi pende yemakwara emigwagwa yakachena. Inoshandiswa pakushandiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa pa asphalt nekrete pavement. Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvinosanganisira retroreflective balls, iyo inopa luminescence marking - coefficient de luminance panguva imwechete iyo 80%. Mukuwedzera kune chena, iyo enamel inokwanisa kugoverwa muhute, tsvuku kana kuti yakasviba. Iyi pende ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Iwe unogona kushandisa mavara kune chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo;
• Kutenda nekupenya kwakakwirira, zviratidzo zvinoratidzika kunyange murima;
• Iwe unogona kushandisa enamel pane ipi zvayo yemichina;
• High adhesion;
• Kuomesa nekukurumidza.

Indecoat-511

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye kupeta mumugwagwa kuisa chiratidzo - Indecoat-511. Kuumbwa kwekuputika uku ndiko kusanganiswa kwemavara, mazai uye zvinowanikwa zvinowedzera.

Kushanda kwekuiswa kwemavara kunogona kuitika munzvimbo yakawanda yekushisa -kubva -40 ° kusvika +60 ° С. Kuitwa kwepende iyi kunoitwa uchishandiswa kuburikidza neukombiyuta huripo kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zvinotengeswa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzerwa kupfeka kusagadzikana uye kuchena. Shandisa Indecoat-511 inogona kushandiswa pakuratidza konkrete uye sement.

Muchikamu chekutanga, pende inowanikwa muchena, asi zvinogoneka kuita mumucheka, machena, mutsvuku uye mutsvuku. Iyo yakavharidzirwa imwechete yakavhara inenge inenge 300-400 g / m².

Reflective Materials

Kuchengetedza kuti ruvara rweruvara runonyatsooneka uye muchiedza chakajeka uye rima usiku, mune chero mamiriro emamiriro okunze, kukonzera girazi michina michina yakawedzerwa pairi. Iyo inoshandiswa kune pende uye inogadzirisa chiedza chinobva kubva kumusoro, kuchiratidza kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana kuitira kuti irege kupinda mumaziso evanotyairi. Ikoko microballoons yakadaro inoshandiswa nenzira dzakawanda:

• Inowanikwa mukati memashoko ekucherechedza muhuwandu kusvika kusvika 20%;
• Vanodururirwa pamusoro pekuiswa maitiro mukati mehuwandu hwe200-300 g / m²;
• Inoshandiswa nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvose.

Ivhu rakaomeswa yepende mukuisa mazita inenge 150-300 microns, saka hukuru hwebhora hunofananidzwa nehuwandu.

Cold plastiki

Inyanzvi yemigwagwa yepamigwagwa inoita kuti chokwadi chekuti kuisa chiratidzo kwete sepa asphalt pepa inoshandiswa, asi ipurasitiki inotonhora. Kushandiswa kwekugadzirwa kwakadaro kunonzwisisika pamusana pokukwirira kwayo kusagadzikana uye kukwanisa kushanda nguva dzose mune chero mamiriro ekunze. Kuchengetedza kunoshandiswa nemapuranga kuchagara kwemakore maviri, asi hupenyu hwepurasitiki inotonhora hwakanyanya kwazvo.

Kwete kare kare munyika yedu haina kubudisa zvinhu zvakadai, uye nhasi unogona kuwana zvinyorwa zvekugadzirwa kwemisha, asi nekushandiswa kwekutengeswa zvinhu zvakasikwa. Tinopa muongorori wemapurasitiki anozivikanwa zvikuru nhasi:

1. "Maksidur". Icho chivara chakachena chinowedzera pasi pamusoro pemaminitsi makumi matatu chete. Kuwedzera kuonekwa kwekucherechedza mumamiriro erima uye ane makore, kupfeka kunowedzerwa negirazi microballoons.
2. Technoplast. Nyaya idzi dzinokubvumira kushandisa mazamu akareba-mitsetse, mitsara yemheremhere, kufamba kwevanhu vanofamba, kufamba kwemiseve nezvimwe zvakawanda. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvepurasitiki idzi zvinosanganisira kupfeka kusagadzikana, mavara akasiyana-siyana emararamiro, kukwanisa kuwedzera girazi mazamu.

Nekuvhara kwema 2 mm, avhareji ye 3.5-4.0 kg / m² yezvinhu zvakashandiswa.

Nzira yakatsva yekucherechedza

Kuongorora inzira inoda nzira yekuchenjerera kune zvigadzirwa nemichina. Mukuwedzera pamapuranga epurasitiki, kupisa kwema-thermoplastic uye zvinhu zvekuchenesa zvinogona kushandiswa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Izvo zvinonakidza nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehupamhi hwechishandiswa chakaiswa uye, nekudaro, hupenyu hwayo hwepamusoro hwehupenyu. Kune rumwe rutivi, thermoplastics inodhura, saka inoshandiswa kunyanya munzvimbo umo kuvhara kwacho kwakanyanya kwazvo. Kucherechedza kwakadaro kunongorongedzwa chete. Pakati pezvinonzi thermoplastics tinogona kutaura:

1. "Marker" - iyi pende ye thermoplastic yakatsvuka, iyo inosanganiswa musanganiswa wemuvara wakachena wakagadzirwa nea petroleum polymer resins, plasticizers, synthetic rubber uye mineral fillers. Nekubatsira kwekugadzirwa uku, zvinokwanisika kushandisa nzira yakananga yemugwagwa pamigwagwa ine magetsi uye simba rakakura.
2. «Megoplast-Premium». Iyi thermoplastic inoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwemigwagwa yeaxial, kumisa mitsetse nemiseve mumugwagwa. Iyo ine kukwirira kwakasimba kushanduko kwekushanda uye kubra. Kuti ushandise mashoko acho, mishonga yekucherechedza inoshandiswa pane pakaoma.

Kushandiswa kwe thermoplastic yokuputika kwema 3-5 mm - 8-10 kg / m².