Nyama uye zvibereko zvemhou zvemhou

Mhuka dzemazuva ano dzinobereka dzine makore anenge mazana matatu emarudzi emhando dzemhou, kusanganisira mhando dzemakaka emhou uye nyama. Kune matatu mazita anozivikanwa mumapoka emhou. Izvi ndezvi:

Mhou dzeDutch dzinza. Vakabereka rudzi rwemagetsi uye motley motokari, iyo inozivikanwa muEurope, Russia, Japan, America neAustralia. Ichi chizvarwa chinoratidzirwa nemukaka wakawanda wemukaka, kusvika kune gumi zvuru makita pagore.

Danish uye maAngland marudzi emombe akaberekera kurudzi rwezvitsvuku zvitsvuku. Mhuka idzi dzinowanikwa munyika dzeBaltic, Poland, munharaunda yeUkraine neMoldova. Chibereko chemhando iyi chinosvika mabhiri zviuru zvitanhatu pagore.

Izvo zvizvarwa, zvichienderana nemiganhu yayo nekuda kwemigumisiro yekuyambuka mhuka dzemadzinza eDutch uye mombe. Izvo zvizvarwa zvakapararira muSiberia uye pakati penyika dzeRussia. Mugadziri wavo wemukaka unosvika zviuru makumi mana pagore.

Nokuda kwekusimudzirwa kwemombe yekuberekwa kwemombe, nyika yedu ine mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo - inonyatsotarisa mamiriro okunze, kuwanikwa kwemafuro akanaka uye nzvimbo dzekudyara. Muzhizha, mhuka dzinodya kudya kwemavara, munguva yechando - michina yakawanda yezvokudya pamwe ne concentrates. Iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuti mhou dzezvibereko zvenyama hadziiti mukaka. Mumwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumasere egore, mhuru dzinokura. Urwu urwu hwekuita zvekurima hunobatsira: kuwana huwandu hwakakosha hwemumanyoti - manyowa, kuwedzera kubereka kwevhu. Mari yekushanda inobatanidza nemhuka yekuchengetedza iri muchando uye mangwanani ekutanga, apo basa rekurima risati ratanga.

Nyama dzakakurumbira dzemhuka dzemhou

Aberdeen-Angus kusarudza mhou yemhuka. Yakasikwa muzana remakore gumi nemasere muScotland. Mamiriro ekunze akawandisa akawedzera huwandu hwakaenzana hwokugadziriswa kunzvimbo yekudyisa. Varimi vekuchamhembe vakasarudza rudzi urwu kune vamwe vose nekuda kwekugona kwavo kugamuchira nyama yakakwirira, vane utano hwakanaka uye muviri wakasimba. Izvo zvizvarwa zvinopesana nemamiriro ekunze, kutangwa kwe nyama namafuta, chikamu chiduku chemapfupa nematononi. Nokuda kwekuratidzwa kwehukuru hukuru hunobatsira, huri huno hunoda kudya kwakanaka. Semuenzaniso, mumamiriro emamiriro ekunze emakwikwi uye masikati-gwasi urudzi urwu runorasikirwa nemararamiro aro uye rwakaderera kune vamwe, zvakadai seChena chichena-musoro, Hereford kana Kalmyk. Nekuberekorora kubereka, Aberdeen-Angus inobereka mbeu inobereka nyama inokosha nyama.

Mhou dzemhou: Kazakh white-headed

Uyu ndiwo mugumisiro wekubvisa kubereka kwezera remakore zana. Mamiriro ekudzivirira kwepasi rose mumakamuri ekumaodzanyemba eUreals uye kuchamhembe kweKazakhstan akashandisa simba rayo pamarudzi matsva, akabatanidzwa nekubatanidza mhou dzeKazakh pamwe nehando dzeCanada dzechizvarwa cheHereford. Ichi chiedza chekusarudza chave chakapararira. Herehed breed yakaratidza kukura kwayo, kunyanya nyama kubereka, kukwanisa kubhadhara mari yakawanda. Mhuri dzeKalmyk dzenharaunda dzakapa huwandu hwakaenzana hwokugadziriswa kune mamiriro ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye makwande akaoma. Pane zvimwe zvinetso, zvakadai sekushayikwa kwenyama munharaunda yechiparari uye kumashure kwemuviri wemhuka.

Charolaise breed ndiyo mhare mukureva kuyerwa pakati pemamwe marudzi. Sutu yakachena, ine hue husina kuchena. Mhuri yenyika iyi ndeyekuFrance. Kunyange zvakadaro mhuka mhenyu dzine mano akakwirira okukurumidza kuwana nyama yakawanda pasina mafuta.

Rudzi rweRimousine rwakazvarwa makore zana nemakumi mashanu muFrance. Ruvara rwakatsvuka, kubva pachiedza kusvika kune rima. Mhando dzemhando iyi yemhou dzinozivikanwa nokutsungirira, fecundity, kuravira data yenyama, kusatendeseka. Rudzi rweRimousine ndirwo rutivi rwechipiri rwepasi rose maererano nehuwandu hwekupararira, rwechipiri chete kune vaCharlais breed.