Differential - chii ichocho mashandiro uye kuti inoshanda sei?

Differential - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha STRUCTURAL zvinhu nokupfuuridzirwa. mudziyo izvi zvichiitirwa kuti kugoverwa torque pakati vatengi maviri. Uyewo, bhiriji inopa differential kuti kutenderera zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana chisina kutsetseka velocity. Mazuva ano nyaya tichakurukura kutarira mudziyo pamusoro mashandiro uye munoziva kuti zvinoshanda.

Apo riri?

Sezvatakamboreva, kuti differential - chikamu motokari hutachiwana. Zvisinei, michina yakasiyana zvakasiyana. Saka, muna shure-nemavhiri motokari zviri kuiswa casing pakati rwemberi ekisero pamberi vhiri - zvikuru hutachiwana. In motokari nomwoyo-nemavhiri, mashandiro ichi riri mu "razdatke" (ngarurege nemotokari zvokubatisa) kana iri crankcase pakati zvokubatisa (the mashandiro ari nemotokari mavhiri).

Differential, rinoshandiswa kudzinga mavhiri pamusoro nemotokari ekisero, rinonzi interwheel. Kazhinji, mano aya akatasva mana nemavhiri motokari. Differential UAZ ari vaiona interwheel.

modes kushanda

Kushanda mashandiro ichi chinogona kukamurwa 3 dzinokosha modes kushanda:

• Linear inofamba.
• Kutyaira uri tsvedza mugwagwa.
• kutyaira ari munyonga.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, mavhiri ukasangana mugwagwa wakaenzana nemishonga. The simba (torque) iri chinopfuudzwa apo huru kupfuudzwa kuna differential nyaya. Pamwechete yokudhirowa uye satellites. Recent zvinoparadzira simba kuti vhiri ekisero iri reshiyo zvakaenzana. Sezvo satellites regai tenderera pamusoro akabatana ari divi rachulis, izvo anomhanya kumativi wokutanga mashandiro Kutama zvakaenzana nokukurumidza. ukoshi Izvi rinoenderana kakawanda vachishandisa kutenderera giya iri huru hutachiwana.

Kana motokari iri rwendo dzinotsvedza munzira, mumwe engoro anogona vapedzisire uye panguva imwe chete kupa hwandaiva kubata yechipiri padandemutande. Kurambidza muchina skidded pamusoro chechetere, kuti differential anodzinga vhiri kuti rotates pamwe shoma maitikiro. Panyaya iyi, vhiri wechipiri inoramba yakabatana. Stalling tai haripi inowanzotorwa kubata, saka kwayo torque riri pedyo razero. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti differential - a kunyatsotevedzera zvakafanana, ichibata uye kwete kuti mudziyo kuchaita zvose mavhiri panguva dzekudya nokukurumidza. It zvinowanzoitika kuti mashandiro ichi zvinoda kuedza wokurarama vhiri uye anoderedza nokupfuuridzirwa ehondo kune wechipiri. Saka, motokari inova chikonzero chaicho uye mugumisiro kunogona chete chitakuriso kana chikwidzo.

Kana yechitatu, iyo differential - a mashandiro kuti DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA sangano mumotokari semiaxial rachulis uye anoita satellites kutenderera chinhu akabatana, izvo zvinozoita inowedzera dzichimhanya. Zvoitika nekuti cornering rwomukati vhiri ane yepamusoro kurwisa kupfuura yokunze, uye mamwe mutoro wakaiswa pamusoro pake. Naizvozvo, motokari differential anoparadzira chete simba vose Zvifambiso. Nokudaro, torque akaenzana pane zvose zviitiko.