Church Clement, Pope: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Pashure October Revolution muna 1917, vakawanda vekare kereke muMoscow vakanga zvinosuruvarisa kuparadzwa. Zvisinei, vamwe Zvivako zvechitendero anenge nechishamiso, asi vose vakaponeswa. Zviri mumwe wavo uye Church Clement, Pope, zvino kushumira mumugwagwa. Pyatnitskaya. The zviri tembere iyi yekare rakanyatsojeka kujairika kereke Orthodox mapurani uye kushongedzwa. Mune imwe nzira, chechi unonziwo kereke chitarisiko.

Minin uye Pozharsky

Nguva chaiyo kuvakwa temberi Clement dzekare, zvinosuruvarisa haizivikanwi. Kutaurwa wechechi iyi yokutanga inowanikwa yaMakoronike, inotiudza hondo hondo Minin uye Pozharsky pamwe Poles, pane 24 August 1612 ipapo Russian Cossack mauto recaptured Chodkiewicz tembere iyi uye mujeri pedyo, saka kutyora gadziriro zvirongwa Hetman kuti achitora Moscow Kremlin .

Temple pamberi chimurenga

Maererano zvinyorwa, panguva ino chivako chaiva akasiyana chaizvo mhando. It yakavakwa, kufanana nedzimwe kereke zhinji muMoscow, zvakaitwa namatanda. Zvisinei, makore 40 pashure Hondo yeChechi Clement, Pope, kushandurwa zvachose. At nzvimbo zvivako zvemapango zvekare yakavakwa namabwe. The kutaurwa temberi itsva rokutanga ndohwavo 1657. At pakutanga XVIII remakore chechi rakavakwazve zvachose. Next pazviri dzakavakwa refectory uye bhero shongwe pamwe mberi nokudzoka shure maviri. The ezvivako muchechi idzva rakatanga anofungidzirwa A. Evlashev kana K. Blank.

In pakati XVIII remakore. chechi kamwe zvakare pasi pose pedutu. The chikuru Vhoriyamu chivakwa yekare yakaparadzwa uye muna 1769 vavaki vapedza kuvakwa shanu-domed chechi Baroque. Ini inotsigirwa vavakezve Moscow mushambadzi guilds I Matveev. Mapurani akanga fungidzira wokuItaly, Pietro Antonio Trezzini. Hazvina chimiro ichi chechi akauya nhasi.

Temple mushure chimurenga

Chisarudzo kuvhara Clement Church, Papa, musi Pyatnitskaya Moscow zviremera rakatorwa muna 1929. How kuudza vaprista yokubudisa vakatendeka akauya mberi Good Friday. Vomuchechi vasiri kunyange vanobvumirwa Isita. Archpriest Mikhail Galunov kurondedzerwa nokuda chinzvimbo ichi muna 1925, uye akaita mugove pokudzorerwa chechi, akaiswa kuna NKVD. In mumisasa munguva yemberi, akanga ava nemakore 10 okuberekwa.

Muna 1934, chechi shama Clement Pyatnitskaya, kwakasarudzwa kuparadza. Vagari dzimba pedyo kunyora chikumbiro ichi kuzviremera. Mariri, vakakumbira patemberi panzvimbo vana nhandare. Zvisinei, nokuti chechi akamira restorers Igor Grabar uye Peter Baranowski, uyo akaponesa zviuru mumazuva zvezvivako vekare vezvitendero. Roc nhasi anodana vanozvinyima izvi uye zvakasimba anoremekedza, pasinei nokuti vakanga vasingatendi.

History Clement Church, Papa: Interesting Facts

Sezvazvakanga zvakaita chokwadi, chaizvoizvo hapana anoziva. Asi ruponeso Church Clement Pyatnitskaya pane zvikuru inofadza nengano. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Baranovsky uye Grabar zvakabva zvati Kliment Voroshilov. Shure zvose, izvi Soviet wemauto uye wezvematongerwo enyika sezvo mwana akabhabhatidzwa rokukudza Saint Pope. Maererano runyerekupe, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Voroshilov muna 1934, chechi Pyatnitskaya akauya wokutanga shanduro kwakakwana nemabasa Lenin vake, yakabuda chete panguva. Temberi akakurumidza akavaka yakakura Racks uye rakamanikidzwa mabhuku kwavari, kusanganisira mabasa echimurenga mutungamiri. Kureva, paiva raibhurari dzakatangwa nokukurumidza.

Vaiuya kuzoparadza demolitions temberi muzvikochikari vashandi vakatyisidzira kuzodana NKVD kuti sabhoteji. Kuona bhuku Lenin nomusi echiShinto, vari, maererano nengano, pamudyandigere.

Saka, nemhaka kurevererwa restorers maviri, chechi Clement, Pope, mumakore Soviet, akapotsa haana kutambura. Kusvikira zvino hwaponeswa anenge node.

Clement chokuita chechi, uye mumwe panzvimbo dzinonakidza chokwadi. Vapristi vanoti vakashumira mutongo wemakore gumi, Archpriest Mikhail Galunov pashure pokusunungurwa kwenguva nomudzimai wake pachivande aigara belfry yechechi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi zvakakwanisika nokuti chokuti raibhurari, akarongeka muchechi, vatendi akashanda muraibhurari.

Mamiriro wekereke pakutanga kwemireniyumu itsva

Akaparadza kereke Clement, Pope (Chitarisiko kwoMuponesi), muMoscow muna 30s, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, haana. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kuratidza nayo mune ramangwana, Chokwadi, hapana akabhadhara. Pakazosvika 2002, raibhurari akashanda mutemberi, asi akanga ari anotyisa ezvinhu. Vazhinji mahwindo okumusoro akanga asipo, uye padenga leaked.

kudzorerwa chechi

First kugadzira chechi mafungiro Chokwadi, vatendi. mari yavo shoma yakanga reconstructed. Kuti aponese chivako chokutanga akagura padenga. Vhinza rakamira. Vatendi zvakare Vaitarisira mahwindo vakawanda. The mawindo akaiswa mukati girazi. Kwapera nguva, vafundisi akabudirira kukwezva pfungwa mamiriro zviremera temberi. Muna 2008, musi chirongwa pamusoro Luzhkov, chivako chacho mumaoko neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Books wakatorwa kwariri. Muna 2014, kudzorerwa Church of St. Clement akatosvika zvapera. We inotsigirwa vavakezve ichi chinokosha upenyu munyika kuvaka Moscow zviremera pakunamata.

Reviews dzeChechi Clement raMwari, Pope

Chokwadi, makore mashomanana pashure kuwanika uye kudzorerwa kwetemberi akashanyirwa vazhinji vakatendeka uye vanoda nhoroondo. Reviews basa rinoitwa, pane zvakanaka chete. Inotarisira chechi runoonekwa vomuchechi zhinji, chete kukuru. The omukati kwayo kujairika, asi vorega iri kutsvakwa fashoni mutendi kwazvo. Wongororo Excellent, chechi ino chakabereka uye kuti pedyo nayo pane wakachena pachena bindu. Pano unogona kugara mumumvuri, zororo uye kufema mhepo of Moscow akare.

Ndiani St. Clement

Chaizvoizvo vaichengetedza wekereke aigara muRoma panguva Kristu uye muapostora Petro. Vabereki St. Clement akadana Faustus uye Matfidiey. Vose vaiva dzinza roumambo uye hama weRoma. Kuwedzera Clement, vakanga vana vaviri - mapatya uye Favstin Favstinian. vabereki St. Kutenda kwakaita vakanamatira wechihedheni.

Zvakangoitikawo kuti nokuda murume vasingadi Mwari vaite mhuri iyi yakakura yose kuvhiringidzwa. Kwenguva refu, nhengo dzayo vakatenda mumwe akafa. Ivo chete zvakare makore 24 pashure kuparadzana nokuda muApostora Petro. Twins uye Clement, vakazvimirira, vakatenda muna Kristu uye vakatevera dzvene ichi.

Blessed Apostle akaudza vanhu vazhinji vari nyaya inosuruvarisa hwavo. Taizviitira uye Clement uye Matfidiya. Peter netsaona vakasangana naye achipemha pamusuo rimwe remaguta kuburikidza iyo akapfuura. Achiziva kuti mukadzi wake vadzidzi vauye mwanakomana uye mai nemumwe, mupositori akaronga musangano ravo. On nyaya iyi inofadza kudzidza vateveri zvakawanda aPetro, kusanganisira mapatya uye Favstin Favstinian. Chokwadi, vakabva kunzwisisa chii vari Clement uye Matfidiya, uye akachimbidzika kunosangana navo.

Asi zvishamiso havana kugumira ipapo. Happy Matfidiya vanodavira kuti vana vanoona rakabatsira Kristu pachake, uye akabvunza Petro kuti anomubhabhatidza. Asi nezvewikendi mhemberero muguta rake vakanzwa tsaru nyeredzi. Masayendisiti atanga kunyengetedza Peter kwete kuzobhabhatidza mukadzi, nekuti hakuna Mwari kudenga, kwete. Uye kunyange kana aiva, ipapo, mumashoko mutana, haana kutendera rufu rwake mudzimai nevana kwemakore akawanda. Mushure mekunzwa nhau n'anga, Petro akaziva kuti anotarisana Matfidii murume uye baba vatatu vadzidzi vake. Saka pakupedzisira mhuri yakabatana.

Sei anonzi Pope mutsvene

Temple of Holy Martyr Clement, Pope Roma, yakavakwa muna kukudzwa musande, Chokwadi, kwete nekuda kunoshamisa kuwadzanazve mhuri yake, uye pakuyeuka mabasa ake. vabereki Atarisana Clement vakadzokera kuRoma uye vakanga zvipo uye nemhando dzose kubatsira vaiva muzukuru vakafara - a mambo Roman. Chokwadi, Matfidiya uye Faustus akatanga vanoshingaira kuparidza chitendero chitsva. Mushure mokufa kwavo, nyaya mberi Clement. Muupenyu hwake, muparidzi kazhinji kutambudzwa uye pakupedzisira akanga vangangonyudzwa gungwa evatadzi.

Nhasi, chechi St Clement yemura zvikuru, muchitenda kuti ndiye wokutanga kuparadzira chiKristu pakati Roman kwamachinda. Pamberi pake, chitendero ichi chaiva kutenda varombo. How anokudzwa murume, Clement akabhabhatidzwa chaizvo vakapfuma Romans. Somugumisiro, chiKristu akava chitendero kusanganisira muchiuto, uye airemekedzwa zvikuru vagari. Ndokusaka vapristi, kusanganisira Orthodox, funga iye munhu akakodzera kupfeka musoro wokutanga doraskolnogo Pope.

Zvakakurukurwa mavakirwo

Externally, Chechi Clement, Pope, anotarisa kujairika. Zvinoita seizvi chivako hakusi zvichida muchechi Orthodox, uye Catholic. Mavakirwo ichi chivako Style riri pedyo kwazvo Western Europe. Zvisinei, dzomunyika chaizvoizvo dzetemberi Orthodox, maererano navapristi vake, kunyatsochengetwa.

The mukati chishongo

Pope omukati temberi zvakare kujairika kuti zvivako Orthodox dzechitendero Rococo. The mukati kwayo zvishoma rwakaita Catholic. Zvisinei, kusiyana kukereke dzokuMadokero, Chechi St. Clement havasi zvifananidzo chimeras uye zvikara. Vapristi veOrthodox tenda kuvapo kwavo pamasikiro chiratidzo chechi yeKatorike pakutenda kwezvokwadi.

Chokwadi, hwaro womukati kushongedzwa temberi ndiyo mifananidzo. Old mifananidzo muchechi Clement vakapona shanu. The kupfuura airemekedzwa mune iyi ndiye aitonga Icon of Amai vaMwari. mufananidzo uyu anonzi kuti kunyange vakura kupfuura awana Kolomenskoye kuti yakashandiswa kamwe munguva abdication pamusoro Nicholas II.

Created icon, uyewo mamwe mana, rokuItari vanatenzi. Tichienzanisa chinyakare Orthodox, zvifananidzo izvi tarisa zvikuru kujairika. Muchechi, pane kunyange mufananidzo St. Catherine, iyo inopa haana pacharo, uye Empress Catherine II. dzimwe nguva madiro kwakadaro vanobvumirwa pachavo Painters yacho XVIII remakore. Kereke ano haabvumiri. Asi Icon hunofanira pamadziro etemberi, uye kuitarisa munhu anogona.

How kuwana temberi

Clement kusvika wesangano, Papa, havana kushanda muMoscow. It riri chaipo peguta, nezuva nzvimbo aimbova Cossack kugarwa. Zvinokwanisika kuti kuchiteshi. Kereke ino riri nhepfenyuro zvakananga pakati maviri makuru - "Tretyakov" uye "Kuznetsk" - uye rinotangira rinenge rose Clement mukoto. Chaiyo Kero chechi: Ul. Pjatnitskaja, d. 26, p. 1.

Clement chechi muPskov nemamwe maguta

Zvechokwadi, vachikudza airemekedzwa musande haasi mumwe chete mutemberi musi Pyatnitskaya yakavakwa muna Russia. Kune mamwe machechi uye mune mamwe maguta Russian. Shanyira chechi St. anogona kuva Somuenzaniso, muPskov. Clement Church, Papa, muguta iri Olginskaya embankment, d. 16.

Akavaka temberi iyi uye muna Veliky Novgorod. Unogona kuwana pane zvinotevera kero: Ul. Most Moscow, 36. Imwe chechi mumusha St. anoita. Kostyurin Yaroslavl nharaunda.