Rear nemavhiri motokari: rondedzero mudziyo, zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Panguva iyoyo, pane motokari nezvirwere akasiyana Zvifambiso. Ndiwo mberi, uye shure zvizere. Kana uchisarudza motokari ramangwana muridzi vanofanira kuziva zvinoitwa nomumwe. vatyairi Most nyanzvi vanosarudza kutenga chinhu shure-nemotokari motokari. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvayo? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya nyaya yedu.

mamiriro

RWD motokari chinoreva chaiwo marongerwo uye placement vezvikwata. The Injini uye gearbox dziri longitudinally. Izvi zvinonyanya nyore urongwa. Naizvozvo, motokari yokutanga vakanga vokupedzisira nemavhiri. Asi achangobva pane zvave kuda kutamira mberi-nemavhiri. Iye anonzi kuti zvimwe yemazuva ano mberi. Asi vagadziri akadai "BMW", "Mercedes" uye vamwe vachiri regai kuramba "isashanda" marongerwo.

mudziyo

Rear nemotokari hauna transverse injini. Inoshandisa itsanangudzo chati. Chokutanga pane injini, ipapo bhokisi, driveshaft uye ekisero pamwe differential. Kusiyana pamberi-cheto nemavhiri motokari ine zvimwe kunyange uremu kugovera. Kusiyana "Tech" vari analogs uremu haisi pfungwa pane imwe nguva. Nokudaro, kwakakodzera kugovera uremu uye mitoro.

Huru zvinoriumba ndiwo:

• Driveshaft.
• Rear ekisero differential.

Ngatimboonai zvinoitwa nomumwe maatomu akafanana.

cardan mugodhi

Zviri simbi tsvimbo cylindrical chimiro. Nemuchinjikwa mugodhi wanamatira kuti gearbox. Kune rimwe divi mashandiro kunofambidzana necheshure ekisero. Driveshaft yaiva pasi muviri. Kana iri motokari, kuratidza rinokosha mugero nokuda placement ake. Izvi kuitira kuti simbi shamhu haina akaremara pamatombo uye Asphalt. Driveline yakavimbika zvikuru. Zvisinei, matambudziko kukoshesa matatya. Vari kuramba kuputsika. Uye pasinei muchiso yakabereka neshure-nemotokari motokari. Anosiyiwa vari ShRUSovye akakura. Vakanga kutanga kushandiswa "Cornfield". Asi Ulyanovsk "mbudzi" (UAZ 469) richiri kushandiswa sezvo chikuru muchinjikwa kubatana.

shure ekisero

Kana ake pane differential. Riri pakati zambuko. Hazvina mashandiro ichi anogamuchira torque kubva driveline. Rwemberi ekisero differential iri revatema akabatana. Vari vakachengeteka chokuita mumavhiri. Kana kutenderera driveshaft, izvozvo inobudisa differential. Izvi zvaizoitawo, rotates vhiri kuburikidza nomubato. Onawo kuti mukati rwemberi ekisero kuti girisi rachulis ari differential uye semiaxes vaishandisa hutachiwana Urume. Saka kuti hazvina achigarira maoko, pamasikiro zvisimbiso anopiwa. On dzimwe motokari, kuti rwemberi ekisero iri recessed kupinda mumuviri, kuti mashandiro kushoma hunenge. Zvisinei, nokuda ichi yekudyidzana zvinoderedza nzvimbo iri kabhini uye vene. Asi nei zvino vachiri iripo shure-nemavhiri motokari muchiso "BMW", "Infinity" uye zvichingodaro? Rine yayo zvikonzero. Ngatitarisei chii zvakanakira iyi mhando tikachirega.

Goodies

Kunakisa wokutanga - ndiwo nzvimbo pasi Hood. Ake rwemberi nemavhiri mota vane zvakawanda nokuda yunifomu urongwa okunze. On mberi-nemavhiri, nodes zvose inounganidzwa parutivi injini mupanda. Izvi zvinoomesa kwerunyararo motokari. Chimwe chakanakira - rworudyi uremu kugovera. With ichi isu tiwane yunifomu mutoro pamberi uye neshure ekisero. Uyewo, kwakadai ngarurege transmits zvishoma vibration pamusoro mudhiraivho uye muviri pachawo. The muchina iri zvakakwana achidzora. Kana kutsvakwa, unogona kupinda kudzorwa vasakukurwa. Rear ekisero shure-nemavhiri motokari ichava chinhu. Kana mukasunungura gasi, motokari zvakare uye acharamba kuchinjira kune sangano. Hazvina rwemberi-nemavhiri kuti kukukurwa. Mukusarudza mutoro rakatakurwa rwemberi ekisero uye mberi anoita kudzora chaitika. Kubva Kupfuudzwa nezvimwe zvinoriumba murege kunzwa vibration, sezvakaita vamwe motokari pamwe mberi-nemavhiri. Chimwe chakanakira - zviri maneuverability. The kuvakwa haaiti CV majoini nechemberi mavhiri, uye nokuti kutenderera angled chikuru zvikuru. Izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo kana kutyaira mu motokari kana apo kupaka. Eversion angled pamusoro motokari dzakadaro 15 muzana kupfuura mberi vhiri. Onawo mukuru maintainability. Service iri isingadhuri zvikuru. Hazvishamisi yezvokutengeserana motokari dzichiri vakapakata kwakadai tikachirega.

emuchina kuti dispersal

Ichi chinotaurwa vainyatsotarisirwa. On michina yakadaro, zvakawanda vakagwinya kumhanyisa. Kana "kure" pamwe gasi, rinogona kuwanikwa pakutanga munhu skid shure-nemavhiri motokari. Panguva ino muviri motokari adzoka. Zvichienderana nemitemo wefizikisi, veshure ekisero mutoro inowedzerwa. Somugumisiro, mavhiri vari vakakura haka. The muchina kukuya kwete, sezvo ari pamberi tikachirega. Uye pasinei simba injini - mugumisiro uri pamusoro chete. Naizvozvo, zvuva Mujaho kushandisa chete nemotokari rwemberi nemavhiri.

kutadza

Magadzirirwo yokuti munhu muzvizhinji yakawedzerwa nodes. Ichi pasi rose vadyi, zambuko, differential, ekisero mugodhi. Nepo torque kutapukirwa iri pamberi-nemavhiri zvakakwana kushandisa kugara-velocity rwakashodoka. Naizvozvo, mutengo motokari yakadaro zvishoma yepamusoro. Next - ndiyo kuvapo mvura. The differential rinoshandiswa pamusoro marita maviri mafuta hutachiwana. Zvinofanira kushandurwa ose zviuru 30 makiromita. In SHRUS chete girisi dzaizara upenyu. Kunodiwa kuti kunyatsotevera kuongorora mamiriro kwezvisimbiso. Kana zambuko inoyerera, zvakaipa kwazvo. Yakaderera kwevari mazino lubrication differential kusakara zvakawanda. Uye mari bhiriji itsva, kunyange mumhuri UAZ haana asingasviki zviuru 40 rubles. Chimwe drawback - ndicho pamberi miganhu iri kabhini nokuda PTO mugodhi uye neshure ekisero.

On-mugwagwa

In mazwi ane chando mugwagwa kana tsvina vhiri kutyaira substantially anorasikirwa. Wheels akasunda motokari kubva shure. Somugumisiro, iye "anochera" ake chando musungo. The motokari anotanga kuchera. Naizvozvo motokari yakawedzera permeability inoshandiswa (kwete, kwete pamberi), uye mana nemavhiri. Zvisinei, nokuda pamberi mabhiriji maviri uye kuparadzira bhokisi mamiriro zvikuru kuoma. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodhura kugadzira zvinoriumba uye nemagungano. Asi maererano kwenzvimbo, ndiye mutungamiri.

Imhandoi mota neshure-nemavhiri?

Sezvatakamboreva kwokutanga akati, urongwa uhwu zvino aita chete nemotokari zvinodhura. Izvi "BMW" German uye "Mercedes", "Jaguar", "Infinity", "Maybach" uye dzimwe motokari Japanese "Toyota" uye "Nissan". Pakati muranda "Volga" uye dzekare womuenzaniso Vaz. Uye chokwadi, ezvokutengeserana motokari dzose. Budget motokari iri mhando ngarurege haina akabudiswa.

mhedziso

Saka, isu akawana rwemberi-nemotokari unhu. Pasinei kukurumbira pakati aikwikwidzana mberi, zvichiri kushanda. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya rokutengesa motokari. Handiti pano ari furemu mamiriro. Uye kuti Maberere pasi zambuko uye cardan anongoti haatombotauri njere - pasi Clearance mumotokari achibvumira kushandiswa dzavo pasina zvimwe tunnels.