Aberdeen-Angus: zviitiko zvezera uye mifananidzo

Kusiyana nevanoziva zvipfuwo vanokanganisa, vazhinji vanogara mumaguta vanocherechedza mhou dzisiri muchizvarwa, asi mune sutu. Zvisinei, chirongwa ichi hachipi pfungwa yakarurama yekushanda uye zvimwe zvinokosha zvemhuka. Mushure mokuverenga nyaya ino, iwe uchadzidza pamusoro pezvinhu zvikuru zvemhou dzeAberdeen-Angus dzinza : maitiro avo nehana, kudya uye kubereka. Ruzivo runotevera ruchanyanya kubatsira kutanga varimi.

A bit of history

Iyi mhuka yakabva kuBritish yakashanda zvipfuwo, iyo yakareba kwenguva refu yakasimwa purazi yeScotland. Kubva muna 1775, mhou dzatanga kushingaira kuvandudza, munzira dzose dzinoedza kuwedzera zvibereko zvayo. Kushanda pakunatsiridza kwakapfuurira kwemakore anoda kusvika zana. Chibereko chavo chaiva rudzi rutsva rwemhuka, rwakanzwisiswa nehutachiona, kunze kwekunze uye unhu hwakanaka hwe nyama. Nhasi, mhou yeAberdeen Angus inozivikanwa zvikuru kupfuura iyo yakaberekerwa Scotland. Inobvumirwa kubudirira munyika dzakawanda dzenyika, kusanganisira Australia, Argentina, New Zealand, Canada uye USA.

Zvimwe Zvekare

Mhou iyi yokutanga yokucheka inoreva nyama yemhando. Vamiririri vechizvarwa ichi vanoona zvakasiyana nehama dzavo. Vane makumbo marefu uye chitunha chakakomberedzwa. Pachiso chakafukidzika chakavharidza nemisumbu yakanyatsogadzikana kune musoro muduku une chinyorwa chinoratidza uye chiso chinoshamisa. Aberdeen-Angus, uyo ane chithunzi chinogona kuonekwa pasi apa, ane mafupa akasimba akaoma. Mhou yemukati yakafukidzwa neganda rakasvibirira rakasvibiswa nechitema chemukati. Chikamu chikuru chezvipfuwo zvemhuka idzi ndemavara, asi dzimwe nguva mhuru dzesimbi dzinozvarwa. Kureba kwevakuru kune anenge 110-130 masentimita. Ivhareji inorema yemhou inosvika 550-600 kilogram. Nzombe huru Aberdeen Angus inorema kusvika 800-850 kilogram.

Kubudirira

Nguva yehuperi mumhuru dzemhando iyi inowanikwa kare kare. Vazhinji vavo vakatogadzirira kuvhara pazera remakore nehafu. Mhuru dzinoberekwa Aberdeen-Angus dzinorema mavhagiramu 28, asi zvakakurumidza kuwedzera (anenge 800 gm pazuva). Saka, nezera remwedzi mitanhatu, vazhinji vavo vanosvika 180 kilogram.

Mhuka yakadzika-mafuta yemhou idzi inokosha nokuda kwekunakidza. Iine chimiro chakaoma zvikuru uye ruvara rwakasiyana, naizvozvo inowanzonzi marble. Chiedza uye pane mapfupa mashomanana mapfupa haapfuuri 17% ehuwandu huwandu hwechitunha chemhuka inourawa. Nekufananidza nevamiririri vemamwe marudzi emhando, Aberdeen-Angus haapei mukaka wakawanda. Kazhinji mukaka uyu unokwana chete kudyisa mhuru.

Izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru zvemhuka Aberdeen-Angus dzinza

Mhou idzi dzinogadzirisa zvakakwana kumamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Nokudaro, vanogona kukurudzirwa nekubudirira zvakaenzana munharaunda yekuchamhembe uye yekumaodzanyemba. IAberdeen Angus breed inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevarimi. Ichi ndechokuti vamiririri varo vari kukurumidza kukura. Nekudya nyama unhu, zvipfeko nekukura kwekukura, izvi zvinoshandiswa kune mbeu kuburikidza nenhaka. Zvose izvi zvakagadzirirwa pajini yepamusoro.

Kuenzanisa nokukurumidza kushanduka kwemasumbu kunotsanangurwa nehukuru hwekugadzirisa kwechigamba chekudya. Mhou dzechirudzi ichi dzine hutachiona hwakasimba kune zvirwere zvinotapukira. Izvo zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kudzivirira kusimba kwakasimba kushanduka, uye mafuta anovhara anovadzivirira kubva kumafashamo akavimbika. Nyama yakawanikwa kubva kumhuka idzi inokosha zvikuru mumusika wemazuva ano. Izvo zvakakodzerwa nokuda kwegadziriro yepamusoro-soro steaks ine inowanzogoverwa mafuta yakatarisa.

Kukanganisa kunonyanya kukosha kwemhou dzakadaro

Pasinei nezvakanakira zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, mhuka dzeAberdeen-Angus dzinza dzine huwandu hunokanganisa, iyo murimisi wekutanga anotanga kuziva. Mhou idzi dzakanyatsogadzirwa nemakumbo. Asi maererano nehuwandu hwehutatu hwemuviri, ivo vachiri vasina simba. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutarisa kudya kwemhuka. Kufuridzirwa kwemhou dzakawanda dzinowanzosvika pamakumbo avo uye kunyange kuvhuna. Kunyanya kuoma kutakura uremu hwevakadzi vane pamuviri wakanyanya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana neotol zvinowanzotaurwa. Pakati pezvinetso zvakakonzerwa nekuberekwa kwemombe dzeAberdeen-Angus, imwe inogona kuratidza kuti kudya kunoda nzvimbo huru. Zvakanakisisa zvekuchengetedza kwavo mapurazi epurazi kana kusvuta.

Chii chokudyisa mhou dzeAberdeen-Angus dzinza?

Nekurima mhuka dzakadai pamba, hazvidi kuti uwane marudzi ese e concentrates. Vamiririri vemarudzi aya vane zvakakwana zvemafuro emvura. Mhuka idzi dzinogona kuchengetwa gore rose pamusana-wakasununguka. Ngarava inowedzera inowanikwa chete munguva yechando, apo mhou dzisingakwanisi kuzvidzivirira pachazvo zvokudya pasi pechando chechando.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti pamwe nemuganhu wekudyara kune masango kana shrub matsi, uye pane imwe nzvimbo pedyo nepo pane gungwa. Mhuka dzinodya mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hazvidi kutarisirwa kwevanhu uye hazvidi kutarisirwa zvakare. Kana ari mhuru, mafuta ayo anotanga kusvika kubva mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu. Zvisinei, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anotungamirirwa nekuti ivo vanokura pamusero. Izvo zvichienderana nemukaka waamai kuti mhuka mhuka dzinogamuchira mishonga inokosha yavanoda. Nokudaro, Aberdeen-Angus mhuru dzisinganyanyi kurwara. Vechidiki vanogona kudyiswa premixes, zviyo zvakapwanyika uye fodhi yakavhenganiswa.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pezvakawanikwa kubva kuAberdeen-Angus mhou?

Maererano nevakawanda vekuEurope vanokanganisa zvipfuwo, nyama ye marble inogona kuwanikwa chete kubva kune nzombe. Varimi veScotland vanoziva kuti iyo yakanakisisa inonaka ndiyo iyo michina yakawanikwa kubva kune yakasungwa-nzombe-mhuru. Mishonga yemisumbu yemhuka yakadaro yakaonda zvikuru kudarika vanhuwo zvavo. Nzombe, yakawanikwa kubva kuAberdeen-Angus, inoonekwa sevanhu vechokwadi. Ichi nyama yakanyanyisa uye yakasvibirira yakanyanyisa yakave yakanyatsonaka yakaparadzanisa mafuta.

Kuvandudza kunakirwa kwechigadzirwa ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza iyo kweimwe nguva yekukwegura kana kukura. Nokuda kweizvi, nyama inotumirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro, iyo inofanira kunge isina mazamu. Izvo zvinogara zvichiri kushanda kwekushisa kunze kwekukanda kwechigadzirwa. Somugumisiro, inova yakawanda kwazvo, inovaka muviri, inogadzirisa. Izvi ndezvokuti mishonga inogadziriswa inoratidzirwa nemakemikari inotanga kukonzera, kusimbisa kukanganisa kwakakosha kwenyuchi.