Ivhu rakaorera - pledge yehupfumi hwakawanda

Kubereka kwevhu ndiyo chivimbiso chekukohwa kwakawanda kwezvibereko zvezvakanaka zvezvisikwa zvemiti ipi zvayo. Ivhu rakaorera haritauri pacharo, asi semagumisiro ehupenyu hwekusimuka kwezvirimwa zvinoramba zviripo, zvipembenene, uye zvakasara zvezvikara zvevhu. Icho chiri munguva yekunamatira iyo humus (humus, chernozem) inoumba mumusoro wepamusoro wevhu. Humus inowanikwa mune imwe nzira inogamuchirwa yakawanda michina inodiwa kuitira kukura kwakanaka kwezvirimwa.

Kubereka kwevhu kunogona kutongwa nemiti inoshandisa nzvimbo. Miti yevhu yakaorera yakaoma uye yakasviba, kune ivhu rakashata mu humus, uye zvinomera zvakashata, zvishoma. Munzvimbo inobereka humus nyika, pane maruva, mint, ragwort, osseous, dandelion, honeycomb, gloss, starlet. Pavhu rakaoma - chamomile, chikwama chomufudzi, clover, rineni, jasmine.

Iyo ivhu rakaoma kwazvo ivhu, mishonga yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, asi ivhu harina kupfuvura mvura nemhepo, zvakaoma kushandura, chimiro chakaoma kwazvo chevhu mukati mevhu rakaoma ivhu.

Sango reSande rinoshandiswa nyore nyore, asi rine michina shoma, uye naizvozvo inofanirwa kuita manyowa mumvura yakakwirira. Zvakanaka mvura inoputika, ivhu rejecha harigoni kuzvibata. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura inoputika microcomponents inobatsira uye inoitakura kusvika pakadzika kusisvike kumidzi.

Ivhu re chernozem rakave rakakurumbira nokuda kwekubereka kwayo, sezvo rakapfuma mu humus, nitrogen uye potasium. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakanakisa yegranular yevhu iyi yakakosha zvakanyanya pakukura kwemiti - inopfuura mhepo nemvura zvakanaka.

Uye zvakadaro, mumasikirwo, hapana nzvimbo yakanaka yekurima zvirimwa zvemiti mumarudzi avo ose. Makaroti anosarudza ivhu rakasviba, mbatata - loam kana chernozem. Kuti uone kuti zvii zvinoshandiswa pakuisa panzvimbo ino uye kuti ndeipi mhando yemichero ndiyo yakanakisisa pano, unoda kuziva kuumbwa kwevhu, huwandu hwayo, hunyoro hune simba, acidity uye chimiro.

Chimiro chevhu chinogadziriswa nenzira iri nyore - kubhururuka kubva kudiki duku rekwenyika yepasi uye kuifukidza muchende. Kana hutambo hunoshanda, ivhu ndiro sandy. Kana bhomba iri yakavharidzirwa muchende nyore nyore - ivhu riri clayey. Kuvandudza shanduko yemhepo ine ivhu nevhu, zvakakosha kuisa mbeu inosanganisa mbeu, kudyara mbeu. Kana shandi inotenderera, asi inoputika kana yakaiswa muchende, hurongwa hwevhu hunowanikwa uye hahudi hunovandudzwa. Iyo yakagadziriswa yakaita granular nehupamhi yezviyo zvemasendimita 1 Kuti kuvandudzire sarudzo yevhu, mashizha uye isina kudzima kusunungura (kushata) kunoitwa.

Iyo asiri yevhu inogona kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera: ivhadhi yepasi inogadzirirwa mumvura yemvura, inokurudzirwa, yakabvumirwa kugadzirisa-pasi richave riri pasi, mvura-pamusoro pepasi. Chidimbu chetmus, iyo inogadziriswa ye acidity yepakati, inoderedzwa mumvura. Kana pepa racho riine ruvara rutsvuku - ivhu rine nzvimbo yakasviba, kana itumus inoshanduka bhuruu - ivhu is alkaline. Kuti uone kuti asidi yevhu, zviratidzo zvekurapa zvinobatsira. Pavhu rakasviba rinoratidza buttercup, horsetail, horse sorrel. Nzvimbo yevhu yakasimwa inokura musweed, poppy-samoseyka. Munda wakaorera, sekutonga, isina simba asiri kana kutakura. Pamusoro pemamiriro akanaka akadaro anoti nettle, chamomile, wheatgrass, dandelion.

Kuchengetedza kuti ivhu rakaorera rinochengetwa gore negore kana kuti kubereka kunovandudza, zviyeuchidzo zvekurima zvinofanira kuitwa panzvimbo iyi. Zvinosanganisira kuchinja kwezvirimwa, pasina izvo zvisingakwanisi kugamuchira zvikohwa zvakanaka nguva dzose. Vakafa vanoramba vari mumiti imwechete, yakawanda muvhu gore negore, inoumba zvinokonzera zvinokonzera zvinopesana ne metabolism mumiti yezvirimwa zvirimwa. Mukuwedzera, zvirimwa zvinomera zvinoda kudya kwakanyatsonaka nezvinhu zvakasiyana, pane zvakafanana. Nemitemo yose, tsika inodzokera kunzvimbo yayo kunze kwemakore mashanu. Pane zviduku zvishoma, mutemo uyu unogona kuonekwa nekukura michero uchishandisa nzira yeMittlayer.

Kuzorora kwevhu, kwakasikwa nguva nenguva kune imwe nguva, kunogona kuvandudza ivhu rekubereka. Kana iwe waishandisa kushandisa "steam yakachena", ikozvino iwe unowanzoshandisa syderat kudyara, somuenzaniso, fazelii, white mustard, lupine, buckwheat, rye. Izvi zvinomera zvine mapuroteni, nitrogen, microelements, uye midzi inovandudza mamiriro evhu, kuwedzera mhepo inokwana. Ciderates inosanganiswa mukushandurwa kwezvirimwa kana kudyarwa navo mushure mokukohwa kwezvirimwa zvikuru.

Ivhu rakaorera rinogadzira chibereko chakawanda chemiriwo, zviyo uye zviyo zvebriji paunoshandisa diki uye mineral fertilizer. Kuda kunofanira kupiwa kune zvakasikwa, izvo zvinoita kuti ivhu riwedzere makore akawanda, sezvo rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kutanga kwemaminerari fertilizer kune nguva shomanana, uyezve, ivhu re microflora rakadziviswa.

Kugadzirwa kwevhu rakaorera pachirongwa haisi nyaya yezuva rimwe. Asi basa rakanaka uye rakashanda remurimi ndeyechokwadi kuti richapiwa mubayiro wekukohwa kwakawanda kwemiriwo yakanakisisa, michero nemichero.