Iyo yakanakisisa yeii-yekuisa mbeu dzekuku: tsanangudzo, maitiro uye kuongororwa

Sarudza kumba kwekubereka egg hens - basa racho rakaoma. Zvisinei, kuva nehumwe ruzivo mune izvi, ndeyechokwadi, zvinogona kumira nayo. Muchikamu chino tichatarisa mhando dzakakurumbira dzezai dzakagadzirirwa huni nemafungiro avo.

Zvinowanzoonekwa zveiii hens

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana akasiyana-siyana emakwenzi mune hutungamiri hweii, asi ose ane zvakawanda zvakajairika:

• Yaytsenosnye dzinza dzehuchi dzinorema zvishoma, izvo zvisingadariki 2.8 kg. Zvisinei, vamiririri vehutano hweii-nyama vane zviratidzo zvenyama uye mazai ezhizha panzvimbo dzavo dzakakwirira.
• Mavhiri akareba, ane ruzivo rwakakura.
• Muzinga wacho wakarurama, wakatsvuka, wakakura.
• Mazai ane mazai anoshanda uye anofamba.
• Shiri dzine utachiona hwakanaka, saka dzinoramba dzichida kudya.
• Mhou dzenzira dzinokurumidza kukurumidza uye dzakagadzirira kumhanyisa pamakore mashanu.
• Iko masikirwo emubatanidzwa haasipo kana kuderedzwa.

Mazai anokonzera huku yekuku haafaniri kutarisirwa zvakakosha uye haadi chero mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Asi panguva imwe chete, kuve nechokwadi chokuti eggshell yakasimba zvakasimba uye yakasimba, inoramba ichida mavitamini uye mineral supplement zvakasiyana-siyana.

Batsirwa

Mhando dzeii-kuisa hens (tsanangudzo yevamiririri vakakurumbira ichapiwa pasi apa) ine zvinhu zvinotevera zvisinganzwisisiki:

• High egg yaibudiswa.
• Big kuwanda mazai.
• Egg shell kuoma.
• Kurwisana nezvirwere.
• Kupona kwakanaka kwevana.
• Usina tsika muzvokudya.
• Kusabatwa kwechisimba.

Tinovonga nekuedza kwevarimi vemhoku muvamiririri vemazuva ano ekutungamirirwa kweii, zvose izvi unhu hunosimbiswa zvikuru.

Ngationei kuti ndeapi mazai ega akatevedzwa ndiyo yakanakisisa.

Leggorn

White leggorn inowanzoita yeii yenji. Iyi ndiyo ingangodaro mazai anobereka mazai, ayo akaberekwa muItaly muzana remakore rechi19.

Nyuchi dzeduku shoma shoma: hutano hwehupenyu hwevanhu vakuru vanorara huri 1.6 kg, jongwe rinenge rinenge 2.5 kg. Muviri wakaenzana zvakaenzana, chifukidzo chakakomberedza, musana wakazara, zvishoma nezvishoma. Vamiririri vedzinza reLeygorn vane musoro wemasikirwo emasikirwo ane chiedza chakajeka chakaisvonaka. Pamakona iyo yakamira, pane hens iyo inenge yakaturika kune rumwe rutivi. Muvara wemeso unochinja nezera. Mumhuka mhenyu ivo vane marangi, mune shiri dzakakura dzinenge dzakatsvuka. Muvara wemakumbo unoshanduka nezera. Muchidiki mhou dzinenge dzakatsvuka yellow, muvanhu vakwegura - paya, bluish-white. Nezviratidzo izvi zvinokwanisika kuziva nguva ye shiri. Kune marudzi anopfuura makumi maviri emarudzi akasiyana-siyana emhando iyi, asi muRussia vamiririri vatsvene ndivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru. Kune shiri dzine denderedzwa, dzvuku, dzebhuruu, dzebhuruu uye dzemapurumage.

LEGHORNES inotanga pazera remwedzi mishanu (anenge masvondo 18-20), kunyanya shiri dzinobereka mugore rekutanga rehupenyu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka, rimwe diki rinogona kubudisa 250 kana dzimwe nguva mazai 300 pagore. Mazai akakura zvakakwana (kurema uremu 60 g). Rudzi rwemucheka-chena-wakaisa hens yeLeygorn inobereka mazai machena, mazai ane mavara ane mazai mavara.

Maererano nevatenzi, ye Lengorne huku dzinoshanda uye dzinogara dzichifamba. Iine shiri zvinosarudzwa mumugodhi ine mukana wokufamba. Munzvimbo yekuchengetedza kwekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-grade kunofanira kunge kune chiedza chakakwana uye mhepo itsva. Izvo zvinokoshawo kuti uone kuchena. Sheds, feeders nezvisvini zvinofanira kunge zvakagadzirirwa mumvura.

Pamusana pekudya kwebhiri, zvakakwana kuvhara nzvimbo duku yakakombwa nemambure.

White Russian

Icho chisanganiswa cheLeggorns uye kunze kweRussia. ChiRussia Chichena chinoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa dzinobereka mazai. Kubudirira kwemazai 230-250 pagore (mune dzimwe nguva kunogona kusvika 300 pcs.), Icho chiri zvishoma kudarika chinonzi Leygorn. Ivhareji inorema imwe yeha inenge inenge 55 g. Muhukuru, huri huri hwehuchi hukuru hukuru kupfuura legiow. Shiri dzine jira guru rakafanana nemashizha matsvuku.

Maererano nevatenzi, kushandiswa kusina mubvunzo kwezera iri rekukukurira kwavo kunomanikidzwa kudzvinyirira, kutonhora uye zvirwere zvakawanda. Shiri dzinokurumidza kukurumidza, dzakadzikama uye hadzina utsinye.

Loman Brown

Ichi ndicho rudzi runobereka zvikuru. Iyo shiri inobatsira kukura munharaunda dzine hutano hwemamiriro okunze. Loman brown inobvumira chishuwo chakasimba, huku dzinokurumidza kunyange munguva yechando. Iyi nzara yakasanganiswa yakatanga kuGermany.

Sezvo idzi dziri huchi dzeii-nyama kutungamira, dzakakura uye dzakawanda. Muviri wakafara, mushure mutsva, zvishoma zvishoma. Miswe yacho yakakura, muromo uriwo mumakungu, uye mahara ane simba. Ruvara - ruvara. Iko hupenyu huri hupenyu hwehomwe munhu mukuru hen kubva 2 kusvika ku2,5 kg, jongwe rinorema inenge 2.5-3 kg. Tanga kutanga pamwedzi inenge 5. Kwegore, shiri imwe inokwanisa kupa mazai anenge makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemasere nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemasere negumi. Maererano nekuongororwa, vamiririri vechizvarwa ichi vane unhu hwakadzikama, kupikisa kudzvinyirira, ushamwari. Shiri dzinonyarara dzichitakura zviri mumasero.

Tetra

Iyi ndeyekudyara kweiyo-nyama yekufambisa, yakabatwa neimwe yemakambani eHungary.

Huchi dzinenge dzichisiyana nemhando dzedzinza dzakafanana. Mumuviri wakagadzirwa zvakanaka, mutsara, musoro hausi mukuru kwazvo nemhete yakasimba chiedza chezuva. Mutsipa we hens ndehurefu kwazvo, muswe ndeyekukura kwemasvikiro. Mhemberero dzakachena-tsvuku muvaravara, zviduku murefu.

Mavheji emasikirwo akaenzana, pedo nemuviri zvakasimba, marhenga eshiri ndeyekusemesa. Huchi dzine mutsvuku kana maronda, mazhenje - machena.

Nyeredzi dzinotanga kumira mumwedzi mina kana mashanu. Gore rinogona kupa mazai 300. Kufanana nemhando dzose dzinobereka mazai dzehuku , tetra inobereka zvikuru mugore rekutanga rebasa rayo, mushure mokunge mazai-akaiswa zvishoma nezvishoma zvishoma nezvishoma. Mazai makuru (kusvika kune 65 g), shell inobhururuka.

Kufanana nemhando dzose dzepasi rose, tetra inozivikanwawo nokuda kwechikafu chinotapira, uye kuwana kuwaniswa kwemahombekiti zvakakurumidza - mumwedzi mina kana mashanu chete. Kuongorora kweizvi hens zvakanaka chete.

Kubwinya

Tichifunga nezvemazai anobereka mazai (mazita evamiririri vakakurudzirwa anopiwa munyaya yacho), mumwe haagoni kukanganisa kutaura shiri yakadaro seyiyo inowanikwa muCzech Republic. Maererano nevatenzi, rudzi rwakanaka runoratidzika, runhu hwekudya, kurwisa zvirwere. Uyewo, hazviremekedzi kumamiriro ekuvharirwa, asi yakanakisisa yehuku, ndeyechokwadi, zvibereko zvavo zvakanaka uye nyama inonaka inobatsira.

Izvo zvizvarwa zvine mazvikamu mashoma, zvakasiyana nemuvara uye muviri. Zvisinei, vose vane muviri mukuru, guru uye musoro muduku. Mapapiro e shiri anonyatsokodzera, maruva acho akanaka, makumbo mafupi, izvo zvinoita kuti mauto ave mashoma uye maitiro akaoma. Feather chiedza, dema uye chena, mavara, rima.

Hupenyu huripo hwehukuru huri kuvhara hunenge 2 kg, mukadzikadzi 2.5-3 kg. Mhou dzinotanga kutanga pa4,5 mwedzi, uye mugore rokutanga dzinopa mazai kusvika ku 310 mazai. Mazai makuru - kusvika ku 70 g, shell yakasimba zvakakwana, yebhuruu, yakachena kana kamuvara, inofanirwa ne subspecies yekuisa hen.

Minorca

Zita remhando iyi yakabva munzvimbo yaive yakaberekwa nevarimi (Minorca Island, Spain). MuRussia, vana vaduku vaitengeswa muna 1885.

Rudzi urwu runotarisa chaizvo. Shiri dzine mavara madema, mutsvuku mutsvuku, pane maguru machena machena uye mhete dzakareba dzakatetepa dzakawanda dzinovanyengedza chaizvo. Musana wacho wakareba kwenguva refu, nechinangwa kumuswe, chifuko chakakura, makumbo acho akareba. Musoro mutema, hukuru-kati, unofadza. Mutsipa wakareba, muromo wezvisikwa wakatsvuka. Izvo mazhenje emakona ari akarurama, makuru, akarembera pasi kubva kumakungwa.

Minorks haisi yakakodzera kudyara kwemaindasitiri, sezvavari kuda zvemamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa.

Vana vaduku vanotanga kusvetuka pazera remwedzi mishanu. Mugore rokutanga vanokwanisa kuparadza kusvika ma2 mazai. Mazai makuru (60-80 g). Kubatsira kwerudzi urwu ndeyekuti vanogona kutakurwa pasinei nemwaka.

Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwira kwebhiri: mumakumbo anotonhora uye scallops inogona kutora frostbite. Uyewo, rudzi urwu haruregi kuronga, kunyorova, kunaya.

Nyeredzi hadzina chimiro chekudzivirirwa, sechikonzero chekuti mazai aya anofanira kuiswa sei nekuisa hens dzeimwe mhando kana kuiswa mumubatanidzwa.

Pushkin Striped Motley

Iyi ihurudzi itsva, yakatanga muna 2007 muRussia.

Mutumbi weshiri yakakura, trapezoid, yakafara, mutsipa wakareba mutsipa. Pachigadziko zvakajeka spike inooneka, iyo inoenda kumativi epamberi kubva kune nape. Musana we shiri ndeye, kusvikira muswe wanyanyisa, mapapiro akareba. Mhando yemusoro inongororwa, ukuru hudiki. Iyo muromo ndeyepakati yakareba, zvishoma. Eyes bulging, orange. Makumbo marefu, grey muvara. Ruvara runogona kuva nemitsetse-yakasvibiswa nemuchena mutsvuku kana mutsvuku nemuchena.

Nyuchi dzePushkin dzakakura kudarika dzimwe mhando dzehutano hweii, dzinonyanya kukoshesa kubereka kwavo, sezvo mushure mokuguma kweii-nguva, vanogona kubudiswa nyama.

Kuremera kwekukura kwekuku 2 kg, jongwe iri pedyo ne 2.7-3 kg. Yaytsenoskost inotangira painenge mwedzi mitatu, kubereka kusvika ma 280-290 mazai pagore. Ikobe yakasimba, yakachena kana kamu cream, inorema kusvika 60 g.

Ikoko yePushkin ye hens isinganzwisisiki kumamiriro ekuvharirwa. Hasha dzinodzikama. Maererano nemashoko evarimi, shiri dzinopukunyuka kana dziine njodzi, asi dzinoputika, dzichikotamira pasi, saka zviri nyore kubata pasi.

Rudzi rweHamburg

Iyo shiri yakaberekwa muGermany nekuyambuka huku dzakabva kune dzimwe nyika nevanhu vemo.

Rudzi rweHamburg rine rutsvuku, rwakavhenganiswa rwemarefu masvikiro, rutsipa rurefu, nebhokisi refu, iro rinoita kuti rionekwe. Mucherechedzo wemuzinga ndiwo mutsvuku, nzeve dzakachena seChidiki.

Sezvo mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzakabatanidzwa mukuberekorora kwemarudzi eHamburg, ruvara rwavo runogona kuva rwakasiyana kwazvo - ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara-rutsvuku, ruvara rwebhuruu.

Bhere rinorema 1.5-2 kg, varume vanenge 2-2.5 kg. Kwegore, imwe hen ino inogona kuparadza kusvika kuma 380-400 mazai anorema 45-50 magamu.

Kutaura muchidimbu

Saka, takaongorora kuti ndeapi mhando yeminji ndiyo yakazara mazai, inoziva zvipupuriro zvevenzi. Paunosarudza huku, zvinokosha kufunga nezvazvo:

• Chinangwa chekubereka: kutengesa nguva nenguva kana kukanganisa mazai evha.
• Ndeipi nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa huku kune huku.
• Mamiriro ayo shiri ichachengetwa: mumakamuri, aviary.
• Munharaunda ipi, uye muneii mamiriro ekunze achakurira huku.
• Chiyero chekugadziriswa kwemarudzi akasiyana kune aya.
• Kuwanika uye mutengo wemaputi wakasarudzwa.

Kutenga vechidiki vanomira chete mushure mehutu hwose hwekuzadza mune ramangwana huri kufungidzirwa kunze uye nzvimbo inotarisirwa kuchengetedza huku inorongwa. Zvakakoshawo kuti uverenge mabhuku akazara pamusoro pemhando ipi yehuni inobereka mazai uye tsanangudzo yakakwana yekusununguka. Chero kana izvi zvikaitika zvingakwanisa kunakidzwa nemazai, makuru uye kunyange mazai gore rese.