Chicken May Day: tsanangudzo, tsanangudzo, zvinyorwa, maitiro, mapikicha

Dzidzo pamagariro edzimba dzemumusha dzinobatwa nevakawanda. Nyoni iyi inonyanyisa uye mune dzimwe nguva inobereka zvibereko. Chimwe chezvakakurumbira pakati pevagari vemazhizha, vagari vomunharaunda uye varimi vemarudzi ariMay Day. Yakanga yakabatwa nokuyambuka mhou dzeJurlov, tsvimbo-island uye vinodont. Basa iri rakaitwa mumakore makumi mana ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri mumapurazi ehurumende anonzi mushure mekutanga 1 Mbudzi weKharkov. Nokudaro zita rechizvarwa.

A bit of history

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, rudzi rwekutanga rweMaya rwakapedzisira rwava makumi mashanu chete. Zvisinei, akanga asina kukanganiswa zvachose. Pamusoro pedzinza rakasarudzwa zvikamu gumi zvepamusoro uye varume vana. Somugumisiro, muna 1947 nhamba yehuku yekutanga yehuku yakakura kusvika kuvanhu 180. Pakazosvika 1962, kusvika kumasoro zviuru makumi mashanu akachengetwa mumapurazi akasiyana-siyana. Nhasi maMay Day akarovedzwa akabatwa kusvika pasi rose.

Pervomayskaya breed of chickens: tsanangudzo

Nzvimbo huru dzei shiri iyi ndeyikuti:

• Mutsara uye wakavhara musoro,
• Muviri mutsva une bundu rinotapira,
• Kwete chikafu chakasimudzika zvakagadzirwa nemasikirwo uye mavara earlobes,
• Zvose kunyange kumashure.

Plumage yaMay Day hens inowanzove yakachena. Pamumuswe uye paine mane pane mhete madema, izvo zvinoita kuti kunze kwebhiri iyi ive yakanyanya. Chiedza chechiedza ndicho chiratidzo chakakura chebhiri rakadaro seMay Day kubereka kwehuchi. Muenzaniso wacho unotorawo kuvapo kwemakumbo maduku mukuisa hens uye mumarume. Icho chiratidzo chekuzvarwa uye ganda rinenge riri ruvara rwemavara chaiwo.

Kukosha kwezvemari

Inotsanangura kubereka kwehuchi May May kudya nyama. Kuremera kwekuisa hens kunogona kusvika ku 2.3 kg, yevakadzi - 3.2 kg. Kune zvakanakira shiri iyi, varimi vanonyanya kutaurwa kushivirira kwayo uye hukama hwakanaka hwemadzimai ehukuku. Nhamba ye mazai akaiswa mumatanda aya anobva pahutano hwehutano hwekudya. Nekushaiwa kweprotheni, kubereka kwezera iri kwakanyanya kuderedzwa. Mazai ehuchi anotanga kuiswa mudiki zvishoma. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvose zvinokurumidza kudzokera kune zvakajairika nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvokudya zvinopiwa.

Kubudirira kwakakwana kwezvigadzirwa zvemugadziriwo zvakare hunhu hunofananidzwa nemhuka dzakadai seMay Day kubereka kwehuchi. Mazai pagore, mumwe munhu anogona kutakura zvakakwana zvema 160-200 pcs. Vane shazha rakanaka. Kurema kweshi rimwe chete kunosvika 60 g.

Kune zvakakodzera zveMay Day huku, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinosanganisira kukurumidza kuwedzera kuwanda uye hutano hwakanaka. Izvo zvinopesana nemapfudze, hazvikwanisi kuderedza mazai ei munguva yechando uye dzakakosha pakubereka mukati memucheto weRussia.

Pervomayskaya breed of chickens: review

Mafungiro enyama iyi pakati peimba yezvivakwa zveimba yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Inoratidzwa pamusoro pezvose nekuda kwekubudirira kwayo nekutsungirira. Nyikukuri varimi vanokurudzira kukurumidza kukurumidza kwezvikuku uye zvitunha zvavo zvakanaka zvemhando inotengesa. Kutarisa nekuongororwa, mazai-akaiswa kwechizvarwa ichi nekudyisa zvakakwana ndeyepamusoro kupfuura zvakataurwa. Chizi cheMay Day Chizvarwa chinorema, chinoratidzwa nemabasa uye simba.

Chii chinofanira kuva gorosi

Ropa rekudyara shiri yakadaro, sekuberekwa kwemakumbo May May, inogona kuvakwa kubva pane zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa-mapuranga, matanda kana vavete. Asi pane chero zvipi zvayo imba yehuku inofanira kuve yakasungwa. Mukati megari unofanira kunge wakaoma uye wakachena. Kuvapo kwemahofisi kwakanyanya kusingadiwi. Kana zvisina kudaro, May May chicken, pasinei nehutano hwakanaka, huchatanga kubata chando.

Pasi pechipfuva unofanira kudurura uswa, uswa kana sawdust. Kana imba yacho isina kupisa, hutete hunofanira kuva hwakawanda zvakakwana - kusvika ku 40 cm (muchando). Muchiitiko ichi, imba yekuku, kunyange mumazuva anotonhora, ichachengetedza huwandu hwekushisa. Mugorosi inofanirwa kunge yakarongedzwa window.

Bird house equipment

Zvechokwadi, mazuva eMay Day anochera, huku kurondedzerwa kwacho kwakapiwa pamusoro, kunoda kusikwa kwemirairo yakakodzera yekusimudzirwa. Mvura yakakonzerwa navo nenzira yakajairika yakagadzirirwa matendere, kufudza zviyo uye matendere. Uyezve, zvakakosha kupa nzvimbo yekuchengetedza fodhi yakanyanyisa uye kugogodza pasi tafura yekugadzirirwa kwemashim muchando. Pamusoro pake, kazhinji hang hooks (kana kungotungisa misumari) ye graters nedzimwe midziyo.

Nasezi inogona kuwanikwa kubva mubhadha 40x40 mm. Zvakanaka kwazvo nokuda kwechinangwa ichi chakakodzera uye chikamu chechikamu chimwe chete. Misumari inonyoreswa pamusana wemakore anenge 80-100 kubva pasi. Unogona kuzvigadzirisa zvakananga kumadziro, kana kusendamira pazvigaro zvebhari chechikamu chimwechete.
Nesizi dzakagadzirwa nebhodhi kana plywood. Kubva maMangwana Masikati akaenzana nehuwandu, ivo vakakodzera dzimba duku dzine marefu e 30x30x25 cm kana kunyange zvishoma zviduku. Iko kunopinda mudendere kazhinji kune chimiro chemafuro uye yakafara masendimita 20. Isati yafanira kusungira kambani-shoma-paddles maduku kuitira kudzivirira mazai kuti asazununguka.

Pasi penzvimbo yacho yakaiswa neuswa. Kazhinji dzimba dze mazai dziri panzvimbo yakakwirira yezvirongwa. Vanogona kurohwa zvakananga kumadziro. Iyo yakaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru kuti ive nenzvimbo uye matendere pasi pemahwindo. Kunyange zvazvo Mazuva Masikati asina kunyatsoteerera, zvinogona kukonzera kupisa mukati mehuku. Zvokudya zvakachengetwa mumabhegi, mumiti kana mapuranga.

Chii chinofanirwa kunge chiri vapeji

Ichokwadi kuti kupa chikafu kubva kumudziyo kana zvakananga kubva pasi hakusi nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa nayo. Muchidya chinodururwa chakakanganwa chinofanira kuiswa. Vabvisei kunze kwebhodi. Izvozvo zvinogadziriswa pamakona kune mumwe nemufananidzo wevhesi V. Kubva pasi pasi zvakakosha kusungirira miviri miviri yakatenderera. Nenzira iyi, makumbo anowanikwa. Miti miviri yakarovererwa uye kune rumwe rutivi rwegomba kubva kumusoro (pamagumo ekupedzisira). Pavari (pamusoro pesimbi pini) zvakakosha kugadzirisa pfumo pamwe nehurefu hwose hwebhodi. Inofanira kunge yakanyatsotarisana. Iwe haufaniri kuigadzirisa zvakasimba. Iyo danda inofanira kushanduka zvakasununguka. Zalazit mugomba uye makumbo ake anodiwa nevanhu vose pasina makungu, kusanganisira May Day huku. Zviratidzo zvechizvarwa ichi maererano nekutsamwa nehutsanana zvinobatsirawo. Asi nyama, sezvavanotaura, ihuku. Muchifambisa zvinenge zvichikwira. Iyo pfuti ichaidzivirira iyo. Gara pairi uye uwedzere kune zvimedu zvezvipfeko munyeredzi zvakare hazvizoshandi pamusana pekutenderera.

A paddock for chickens

Sezvakaratidzwa nehupupuriro, huku dzeMay Day dzinogona kubudiswa kunyange munguva yechando. Zvechokwadi, nokuda kwechinangwa ichi vanogadzirira nzvimbo inokosha. Icho chinonzi paddock chiri kumaodzanyemba kwegari. Sezvo huku - shiri dzinoshambadzira, dzinofanira kuva dzakakura munzvimbo. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza kufamba nemutambo wakakwana-rabitsa. Nokuti yezhizha kunewo vanodya uye vanonwa.

Kudyisa May Day huku

Chicken, May Day, pamwe chete nedzimwewo, zvinoda kudya kwakanaka. Saka, kudya kunofanira kunge kwakasiyana. Kubva pakudyidzana kwekudya, sezvatotaurwa, mazai eii zvakananga anobva. Mambakwedza, zvinoda kupa shiri gorosi, iyo koriki duku inogona kusanganiswa. Panguva yemasikati, vanowanzopa mushwa kubva mumiriwo, miriwo uye miriwo midzi. Uyewo, vanowedzera bransi uye munyu. Vanozadzwa nezvikwama zve nyama kana muto wemhuka, kana mvura yakawanda yakabikwa.

Kubereka

Kukura mune zvepabonde mukutanga kweMay hens inouya mumazuva 180. Nenguva ino, huku huri kutokwanisa kuyera 2.5 kg, varume - 3.5 kg. Imwe cockerel inofanirwa kuva ne 5 hens. Mhuka ine utano, yakasvibirika, inoshingaira ine chido chakanaka inosarudzwa kurudzi. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvevakugadzira ndezvemakumbo marefu.

Pervomayskaya breed of chickens, kugadziriswa kwaro kwakanaka chete, kune rimwe chete rinokosha pamwe chete. Nesushki vanoonekwa sevakanaka chaizvo uye vane hanya navanaamai. Kubereka mazai uye chibereko chezvipfuwo zviduku muna May Masikati huku nyama yakanaka kwazvo. Kazhinji huku huku dzechizvarwa ichi dzinopiwa nevagari vemazhizha uye vagari vomunharaunda vari mumagetsi. Chike dzinoberekwa tsvuku.

Nzira Yokupa Chick

Mazuva eZuva rekudywa kwezvikuku (mifananidzo yeiyo inowanikwa peji ino) inoratidzirwa nekuti inogara ichipa zvipfeko zvakasununguka uye zvinobudirira. Zvisinei, kudya kwavari, semakororo emamwe marudzi akasiyana, inofanira kusarudzwa zvakanaka. Sezvakaratidzwa nevaridzi vanoongororwa, nguva yokutanga mbiriso inofanira kudyiwa kusvika kanomwe pazuva nematare, cottage cheese uye mazai akabikwa. Kana vakadzingwa kunze komubati, vanochengetwa mubhokisi rakafukidzwa ne grate. Mariri, unofanirwa kuisa bhuruu ye incandescent yekupisa. Kuti uone kuti shiri dzinodziya, unogonawo kuisa mubhokisi remabhodhoro nemvura inodziya. Icho kutonhora kwemhepo muimba yemapiko mumazuva okutanga ehupenyu haufaniri kuva pasi pemadrigiri makumi matatu. Vhiki imwe neimwe inotevera inoderedzwa nezvidimbu zvitatu.

Zvokudya zvinogona kudururirwa pazvinyoro. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa mubhokisi uye anonwa. Zvinokodzera nokuda kwechinangwa ichi chigadzirwa chepolethylene chinowanikwa kubva mubhuku regirazi. Asi zviri nani kushandisa rudzi rwekunwa ndiro yakakosha. Bvumira hukuku kuti dzive yakanyorova, haugoni pane chero. Pasina huku, vanogona kutonhora nyore nyore.

Mushure mekunge vana vemazuva mashanu vakura, unogona kutanga kupa mapepa emhuka. Dzinofanira kunge dzakagadzirwa nezviyo zvakagadzirwa, mbatata uye chingwa. Iva nechokwadi chekuvhenganisa zvokudya zvekutsva - quinoa, nettle, karoti kumusoro, nezvimwewo. Iyo inobatsira kuwedzera maruva maviri emahove ehove kune mahowa. Uyewo mapeji anopiwa cheki, munyu (mune zviduku zvikuru) uye yakapwanyika shell.

Zvokudya uye zvimedu zvinobva patafura zvinowanzopiwa huku kune mwedzi wemwedzi. Panguva ino, mbatata yakabikwa ichava yakakosha kwavari. Mumwedzi miviri May Zuva Masikati (kuongororwa pamusoro pekuda kudya kwakanaka) kunoshandiswa kune kudya kwevanhu vakuru.

Chikuku nehuku

Nyoka dzakadaro dzinowanzobudirira zviri nani kupfuura mahacheki. Mvura iri mumana, iyo inotarisirwa nehoku, inewo zvishoma. Zvisinei, kunyange munyaya iyi, huku dzeMay Day hens dzinofanira kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akafanira. Pakarepo mushure mekuvhara, kutonhora mukati me henhouse kunofanira kunge kune 20-22 gr. (Pedyo nepasi).

Kuchengetedza huku

Mune rimwe rakasarudzwa kune shiri, unofanirwa kuisa mabhesheni nemadota. "Kugeza" mukati mavo, huku dzinobvisa zvirwere. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa kutarisa utano hweshiri. Kana huyo ugare usina kutama, kwenguva yakareba, kuisa musoro wako pasi pephiko, haudyi uye hahupi kupa inzwi, inofanira kubviswa kubva pakateurirwa mune rimwe rega rebhokisi. Muzinga muvhiri vanorwara hunova cyanotic kana icteric, uye mapupa anotsvaga.

Mazai kubva kumasango anofanira kunatswa nenzira yakakodzera. Pervomaysk dzinza dzezvikuku, kufanana nenyama-shiri dzinodya nyama, dzine hutano hwakanaka hwakanaka. Apo pandinoona mazai ehuku, ndinogona kuisa mukati mekudzivirira kwavo uye kuderedza mazai ei.

Muchengetedzi inenge isingadikanwi kutendera vatorwa. Pakuona kwevasingazivi, May Day huku kunotyisa uye kufara. Izvo zvichaitawo zvakanyanya kuchinja mazai ei. Vadzidzisi ivo pachavo vanofanira kutora shiri yacho zvinyarara uye zvakanaka.

Varombo vanorara mombe kubva kumombe ndivo vanonyanya kubviswa. Izvi zvichachengetedza pane zvokudya. Zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kuongorora kuchena kwei hen house. Mumwaka wechando, mvura yakateurwa inofanira kuve yakanyanyisa kuwedzera. Izvi zvinoderedza kuderera kwekugadzira mazai kusvika zvishoma. Kureba kwenguva ye "chiedza" chezuva kunofanira kuva maawa gumi nemaviri.

Mazano anobatsira

Mazuva eZuva rekugadzira huku, izvo zvayo ndeye nyaya iri nyore, zvinoda humwe ruzivo uye unyanzvi kubva kune murimi wekuku. Nokudaro, mberi, tichapa mazano mashomanana, ayo anotevera, zvichida, achawedzera kukohwa kwawo:

• Kuti hudzivise hutachiona hwehutachiona, masvingo evhare pamberi pekugadzirisa kweMay Day zuva inofanira kuputirwa nekayi yakagadzirwa.
• Nasezi uye matendere zvinowanzorongwa munzvimbo yakasviba.
• Izvo zvinodiwa kuisa unyengeri mumatope (mabwe machena akaumbwa nemafuta). Izvi zvinoderedza dambudziko reii pecking.
• Pamukova weimba yekuku uye pedyo nehombe iyo inofadza kuisa masitepisi maduku kuitira kuti shiri idzi dzive dzakanakisisa kupinda.
• Muchikafu haafaniri kuwedzera kwete chiko uye chibharo, kuwedzera kukura kwemazana uye mazai ezhizha, asiwo matombo maduku. Yakasungwa nemakungu, inobatsira pakukuya kwezvokudya.
• Kudyisa May Day hens, pamwe chete nedzimwewo, inotevera chete chikafu chinonaka chekudya. Hazvibvumirwi kuwedzera michero yakaoma, yakaoma kana yakaora kumapuranga.
• Huchi dzinodya kudyisa zvakanyatsonaka kupfuura chikukutu.

Zvaunoda kuziva nezvazvo

Izvo zhizha dzinogaramo, uyo akasarudza kuva neshiri yakadai seMay Day Chicken pane chimiro chake (kukoshesa kwakanaka chaizvo), inofanirawo kuva nemafungiro pamusoro pezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Nekunyanyisa kushandiswa kwezviyo zvakakangwa zviyo, vangave vane goiter. Dambudziko rimwe chete rinomuka kana uchinge usingadyi zvakanaka mbeu dzakasvibiswa uye kusava nekunwa mune zvakawanda zvakakwana. Kuvharidzirwa kwe goiter kunogona kusarudzwa nemufambiro weshiri. Iyo hen munyaya ino inogara, inoputika, inofema zvikuru, nguva nenguva inovhura muromo uye inoramba kudyisa. Ikoko kunokonzera shiri inorwara inoda kushambidzwa. Kuti uite izvi, isa chiganda mumuromo wemvura uye udururire 100 ml yechina chinokonzera soda kana manganese. Ipapo musoro wekuku unoderedzwa pasi uye zviri mukati me goiter zvinonyatsonyorwa kunze. Iko kushambwa kunowanikwa mumatafura maviri.
• The incubator chicks inoda kutarisirwa. Kana ivo vachiridza kwazvo pavanenge vachicheka, ipapo kutonhora kwemazuva ose kwakanyanya. Kana chika chikapwanya egg nenzira yakarurama (kubva pamagumo asina kunaka), asi haikwanisi kubuda mariri, inoda rubatsiro ruduku kuputsa shell.
• Inotengwa zvishoma mujennel kana pamusika, May Masikati anofanira kupiwa nekudzivirira zvishoma levomitsetina (0,4 g pamusoro we 100).
• Apo chirwere chinogumburwa, huku dzinopiwa huti yakasimba, chirevo cheSt. John's wort kana oak bark.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuchengetedza shiri yakadai saMay Day hens haina kuoma. Zvisinei, mamwe mitemo ichiri kutevera. Chokutanga pane zvose, huku dzinoda kudya zvakanaka. Zvakakoshawo kuchengeta imba yakachena. Nezvose zvinokurudzirwa, unogona kukura hukuku hutano hwakanaka uye kuwana mazai akawanda kubva kwavari.