MTZ-1221 terekta: tsanangudzo, unyanzvi hwemagetsi, chigadziro, chirongwa uye nekuongorora

Yekutanga terekta MTZ yakabuda pamusangano wegungano reMinsk Tractor Plant muna 1953. Chimiro chikuru chekufananidzira kwechimiro chetsva chaive che hydraulic attachment system, iyo inobvumira kuita basa rekurima pasina kushandisa zvimwe zvekushandisa. Mumakore akatevera, zvakawanda zvigadziriswe zvegurakiti iyi yezviongorori zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirwa. Imwe yevakakurumbira ndeyeMTZ-1221. Iyi terekta inoshamisa nokuda kwezviitiko zvayo zvinoshamisa.

Gwaro rinotsanangurwa

Ita terekta "Belarus-1221" yakagadzirirwa basa rekurima yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Iko kushandurwa kunoreva kutengesa kirasi yechipiri, zvinoreva kuti zvinobvira kushandiswa mashandisi maviri ekurima ivhu rezvirimwa zvakasimwa, uye pakuvaka kana kumasangano emunharaunda. Pamusana pehuwandu hwezvimwe zvibatanidzwa, MTZ-1221, chirongwa chaicho chinoratidzwa pasi apa, chinogona kuiswa pamwe chete nemishonga yemazuva ano yekurima.

Kubudirira kukuru kwekushandurwa uku kuri nyore kwekugadzira, mafuta ehupfumi uye kukura kwakakwirira. Mhando dzakasiyana dzebasa rekurima terekta ino inogona kuitwa pamarudzi ose evhu, zvisingaiti, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuAfrica yenyika.

Technical specifications

Nokudaro, MTZ-1221 inharaunda yose, inobudirira uye ine zvekutengesa. Pasi apa tinokutaurira tafura kubva kwaunogona kuwana kuti zvii zvakananga izvi kuchinja kwe "Belarus".

Injini

Sezvo simba reMTZ-1221 tractor, D 260.2С yakagadzirirwa ne turbo-supercharging inoshandiswa. Mune injini iyi yechitanhatu-cylinder, iyo yakaita 7.12 malita, unogona kudurura mafuta ose epamba uye kutengeswa. Pamusoro pekushandisa mari inoshandiswa mune zvekushandisa, inobatsirawo iyo inosangana nemitemo yose yekuchengeteka kwezvakatipoteredza. Kana zvichidiwa, injini yeDeutz ine simba re 141 liter inogona kuiswa paTekitari "Belarus-1221". With. Uye ibhuku re 6 malita.

Gearbox

Kutengesa kwemasvosvo 24 eMTZ-1221 ine matanho matanhatu (4/2). Iyo yakagadzirwa yakaoma zvikuru. Zvisinei, kutonga nemhinduro yevashandi vemagetsi, inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwekuvimbika uye hupenyu hurefu hwehupenyu. Zvechokwadi, seimwe nzira ipi zvayo, kutumirwa kwetikiti "Belarus-1221" inoda kugadzirisa nguva nenguva uye kugadzirisa.

Nenguva isipi mubhokisi rejeri MTZ-1221 ivai nekutakura. Muchiitiko ichi, bhokisi rinotanga kuita ruzha rukuru uye kupisa. Bvisa dambudziko racho nekudhonza mafuta, kubvisa bhokisi rejiyo uye kutora chikamu chakakundikana. Munguva yekushanda kwetakiti, unofanirawo kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta mubhokisi re gear. Kana zvisingakwanisi, nzira iyi inofanira kutanga kutanga kuiswa pachikwata chepamusoro. Mafuta pachayo anowanikwa kuburikidza nehomwe yezadza iri pahomwe yepamusoro.

Kana zvichidikanwa, mhando yakagadziridzwa yekufambisa yakagadzirirwa makumi maviri nemasere nemashure makumi maviri nemashure anogona kuiswa paTT-1221 terekta.

Iyo jongwe "Belarus-1221"

Vazhinji vevatengesi vechekta vanofunga kuti muenzaniso uyu unonyatsoshanda mukushanda. Imba yetikiti "Belarus-1221" inogadzirwa mumusana wepamusoro-pane uye yakanyunguduka pamativi ose mana. Denga rine mazuva ano ventilation uye kupisa maitiro. Kana zvichidikanwa, mudzimu wemhepo inogona kuiswa mujongwe. Uyewo unobvumirwa kuiswa paTekita MTZ-1221, uyo unhu hwake maererano nekunyaradza huri chaizvo chaizvo, humiro hwemagetsi.

Dambudziko rekuchengetedza magirazi rakasvibiswa kuti ridzivirire maziso emichina inopisa chiedza chezuva. Iko upholstery mukati memukati haisi kuchenjera, asi inoratidzika zvakanaka. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinoshandawo sechinhu chinonzwika.

Kunze kwekate, kumashure-kutarisa magirazi, chiedza-chiratidzo chezvigoni uye vhururu yezuva zvakasimudzwa. Pakaitika moto, denga retrakta rinogona kushandiswa senzira yekuchengetedza.

Kutungamira korona

Ita terekta MTZ-1221 yakagamuchirawo maitiro akanaka ekusununguka kwayo kwekushanda. Nhaurirano yaro inosungirirwa nemaviri e hydraulic cylinders. Kuchinja kune mumwe nomumwe kunogona kushandiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, imwe mutsara wekutungamirira uye nzvimbo yekudzora yakaiswa. Nokuda kwekutya terekta mune imwe nzira yakasiyana, sachigaro wekambani yakagadzirirwa basa rekutendeuka.

Hydrosystem

Chero chero maturakiti anoshandiswa anogona kushandiswa paTT tractor. Kuchengetedza iyo mukugadzirisa kwekugadziriswa 1221 kune imwe nzira yepamusoro ye hydraulic system. Zvigaro zvaro zvinosanganisira nyore uye nyore nyore kugadzirisa. Iyo tangi yamafuta yakakura kwazvo, uye iyo pachayo inogona kushanda zvose paimba nepamusoro emafuta. Kana zvichidiwa, maviri e hydraulic systems anogona kuiswa paatakita iyi:

• Ne horizontally kuzvigadzirira cylinder;

• Nezvakavakwa-mumagirindiro akajeka.

Nzvimbo huru dzekushandiswa

Mukuwedzera kune zvekurima, matrekiti eMTZ ekushandurwa uku anogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira kuita mabasa ekugadzirisa nekuchenesa kwemaguta kubva mumarara uye kutakura kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvitoro. Uyewo MTZ-1221, mutengo usingakwiri kudarika (anenge 2 mamiriyoni emabhururi kune imwe itsva), inowanzoshandiswa mumakambani ekuvaka uye nemabhizimisi ematanda.

Mukurima, terekta iyi inogona kushandiswa ku:

• Nheyo yekutanga uye yepamusoro mukati megore;

• Fertilizer mbeu;

• Chemicalization yemiti kuitira kuti ivadzivirire kubva kuzvirwere;

• Kukura uye kukohwa kwezviyo, zviyo, miriwo, mbatatisi;

• Kukohwa kwezvirimwa zvemishonga;

• Kugadzirira kwemigero yezvipfuwo zvepurazi;

• Kubudisa kunze kwemuriwo uye kuiswa kwayo muvhu;

• Kuronga kwemvura ine mvura;

• Mvura inoshandiswa kumigero yekudiridza minda, nezvimwewo.

Maitiro makuru edzidziso

Saka, mutambo weTT-1221 unobatsira sei, takawana. Uyu muenzaniso unonyatsonaka, unovimbika uye unobudirira. Zvadaro, ngationei kuti zvii zvakasikwa zvekugadzirwa kwacho zvakasiyana. Kune vakadaro zvinokwanisika kutakura:

• Kuvapo kwezvikamu zvitatu zvezvikwata zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvinoshandiswa pakushandira zvinhu zve hydraulic system.

• Kuvapo kwetsvina yehutsvina, iyo inobvumira kupedzera hupenyu hwekushanda injini.

• Inopindirana nezvinodiwa zvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi.

Kune zvakakosha zvemuenzaniso uyu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, unogona kusanganisira kuchengeta zvakakwana. Tsvaga zvose zvakakosha mashoko uye nodes muitiko yekuparara kuchave kusina kuoma zvachose. Kunze kwezvo, vadzidzisi vane ruzivo rwakanyanya mukugadziriswa kwemashambare aya, tine zvakawanda munyika yedu.

Kuongorora kwevashandi vemagetsi

Terekta MTZ "Belarus-1221" inozivikanwa zvikuru nevarimi. Akakodzerwa nekuongororwa kwakanaka zvikuru nekuda kwehupfumi hwake. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete kungoita mafuta chete, asiwo kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emafuta uye magetsi. Spare parts for it is also inexpensive. Kunyanya kurumbidzwa uku kugadziriswa uye neimba yakanaka. Kana zvichidiwa, mutakataji anogona kugadzirisa huwandu hwehutano hwehutano hwemhepo. Zvinoshanda paTakita MTZ-1221 inobudiswa mumamiriro ese emamiriro okunze. Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvinotorwawo zvakare.

Iyi nzira yakakurumbira pakati pevarimi uye inozivikanwa kune vose vagari vomunyika yedu (kusanganisira avo vari kure nekurima) iyo inoshandiswa kunyange sechimwe chemitambo yemakombiyuta yemazuva ano (somuenzaniso, MTZ-1221 muHurum Simulator 2015). Dambudziko rekatekitari iyi, maererano nevarimi, inongova imwe chete-kwete kunyatsogadzirisa.

Nokudaro, MTZ-1221 terekta inonyatsoshanda chaizvo, yakavimbika uye inobudirira. Nemhaka yehutano hwakanaka, hupfumi, mari shoma uye kugadzikana kwakakwana, inogona kuonekwa panguva imwe yezvakanaka munyika. Murimi uyo akasarudza kutenga terekta anofanira kutarisira kuMTZ-1221.