IPv6 pasina Indaneti: zvokuita?

Kunyange zvazvo nhasi vakawanda dzakati kuti World Wide Web kuwana uye mashoko yedzimudzangara zvinoreva ndiye IPv4 (kweinenge Windows anotsanangura hurongwa), kuwedzera itsva wechitanhatu shanduro Mitsara rutsigiro kare, "OSes» Windows anotarisa zvikuru zvinodiwa. Asi! The hove ndechokuti kazhinji inodzidzisa anogamuchira shoko raiti uchinwa IPv6 pasina Indaneti.

Chii IPv6 dzakati?

Kukurukura nyaya chokuita IPv6 dzakati, tinofanira kutanga zvinokosha, kuti ari kunzwisisa kuti zvose rinomiririra.

Kutaura zvishoma uye zvakajeka, ndiwo maitiro kuti ndiye anokonzera rudzi, appropriation nokuparadzirwa nemamwe kunofambira mberi uye simba IP-kero kombiyuta zviteshi vakapararira munyika yose, kubudikidza DHCP-Server munzira hapana tsambambozha iri kumbobvira inodzokororwa. Pfungwa, zvose nhasi anozivikanwa kuparadzirwa protocols basa musimboti ichi. Asi zvikuru kuti vaizotibata vavo zvose anonzi IPv6. Pasina Indaneti nhasi, vanhu vashoma rinomiririra, nhamba makombiyuta kana chete Mobile mano yawedzera zvokuti ano hurongwa haakwanisi kuti vaunze kero itsva.

IPv6 Vs IPv4: kubatsirwa

Zvino kuchera zvishoma kupinda kare. Pakutanga, izvi dzakati mhando akasikwa 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore uye akawana chidimbu IPv4. Apo ipapo Vagari Nyika (zvishoma kupfuura mabhiriyoni mashanu), hapana wambonyatsofungisisa chokwadi kuti ino anogona kusika zvose kero mabhiriyoni mana. Zvaidavirwa kuti iyi ichava zvakakwana vose namarudzi.

The dzakati pacharo aireva kushandisa 32-yati kero, chine digits masere. Saka, uye vaigona vaunze IDs mazhinji. Somugumisiro, mashoko IPv4 dzakati yakanga basa (kunyange ichiri kushandiswa nhasi). Chokwadi chokuti kwakawedzera mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba Mobile Michina aisa Developers ari deadlock (mudziyo mumwe nomumwe unofanira basa rakasiyana nemamwe, haana akadzokorora kwokunze uye munyika ID).

Yakanga, uye vakanzwisisa kuti hurongwa anofanira kutsiviwa. Chokutanga, ST / ST2 dzakati akasikwa, waiva zvisina zita IPv5. In tsika, pakanyenga haagamuchirwi. Kutoti kushandiswa kuwedzera munyika IPv4, uye vakabva chete nevamwe makambani, izvozvo akaedzwa.

Global IPv6 Michina budiriro rakanga, zvichireva chizvarwa IP-kero muna 128 matomu. Kana munhu asati kunzwisiswa, zvokusarudza kusika nemamwe anofambidzana pano miriyoni nguva yakawanda. Munenge parinogumira mune zvose, sezvo nyanzvi dzakawanda achitungamirira, nhamba kunotangira kero.

Cherechedza kuti dzakati pacharo, sezvo Zvinoshamisa sezvo inonzwika izvozvo, yakazokudziridzwa mukutanga '90s, uye kuparadzirwa uye Software rutsigiro akagamuchira chete zvino, uye kuti haana rubatsiro zvose. Saka, kana inodzidzisa anoona ziviso kuti hurongwa IPv6 dzakati ari kuiswa pasina mukana wokushandisa indaneti, zvingangoita chaizvo kuva mamiriro ezvinhu, kuti Mupi zvigadzirwa zvakadaro pachayo kuwana padandemutande haritsigiri. Nemamwe mashoko, akaramba haana akaratidza DHCPv6-Server, ndiro basa rose kero.

activation dzakati

zvino isu mberi kune matanho anoshanda. Ngatitange pamwe Pfungwa dambudziko ezvinhu tine muenzaniso IPv6 pasina Indaneti. Windows 7 uye pamusoro regai mukashandisa zviruva izvi, asi chete ezvinhu kuti kutsigira mukana uri Mugoveri pamwero. Zvikasadaro, vose configuration matanho vachava maturo.

Kutanga zvishoma matanho ari nyore kuti nechokwadi chokuti dzakati Chokwadi kusashanda. Nokuda kwaizvozvi murayiro mutsetse (Win + R + cmd) prescribes ipconfig nokuda kuroora User chinouraya kana ipconfig / zvose nokuda motokari dziri Local Area Network uye zvakabatana kombiyuta ichi zvakananga. Kana IPv6 haina kuratidzwa, endai rakamiswa hurongwa.

IPv6 pasina Indaneti: zvokuita?

Chekutanga, iri nzvimbo pakati pomumbure kubatana, sarudza kubva mureza control panel, kuisa "chishambwe" mudzinza kuroorana dzakati (mapindiro kunogona kuitwa zvakawanda nyore kana pamunopinda murayiro ncpa.cpl ari Muterere "Mhanyai").

Zvino unofanira kushandisa zvivako zviri bhatani pasi kurudyi. Pahwindo kuti ichava yedu achida pazviruva.

kwakajairika marongero

Kazhinji, kana Mugoveri ane chinoshingaira DHCPv6-Server kumhanya pamusoro pomumbure yako, panofanira kuva nematambudziko.

Akamisa kugamuchira IP-kero uye DNS-Server vari kuisa kune zvokuzvisarudzira. The Server ichatambanudzirwa agovere kero michina chokuita nayo.

Manually kugadzira

Kana chipi chikonzero ichi zvisingaiti, unogona kuedza kushandisa Chinyorwa pazviruva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kero imwe chinouraya hakurevi kuenzaniswa Kero router. Mune router sezvo yokupedzisira digit anoshanda Unit, asi unogona kuisa nokuda kombiyuta Somuenzaniso, imwe kukosha 10, 100 kana 101 - Sezvamunoda. All chete kero siyana kubva 0 kusvika 256.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza zvakare kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu umo tiri kushingaira kubatana Via IPv6 pasina mukana wokushandisa indaneti, Windows 8, kana mumwe hurongwa anogona kukumbira basa ane nzira configuration, mezviruva izvo anowanzodanwa chokuita kutanga zvakarurama kero DNS-servers.

IPv6 pasina Indaneti: sei kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvakasiyana anodawo hurongwa uye dzaishandisa siyana

Panyaya nzira pazviruva upi uchishandisa hurongwa, unofanira kuziva zvimwe nuances. Somuenzaniso, kuti Activate kuti dzakati "ekspishke" zvinganaka kushandisa mirayiro zvinotevera:

Netsh (zvino Kupinda) - inowanikwa (zvino Kupinda) - ipv6 (zvino Kupinda) - gadza (zvakare Enter).

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungafanira kuisa kero nesekondari DNS-Server manually. Pakarepo unofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti kero zvaisanganisira gumi digits uye haafaniri kunyange kugadziridzwa maererano opareta Provider mabasa.

Somuenzaniso, vakawanda uye, saka kutaura kuti kushanda configuration anoonekwa kuisa Google minamato mune basa iri rinotaura mana okupedzisira digits anogona kunge eights mana kana maviri eights maviri mana. Basa "Yandex" - uye zvakaipa. Kuchava kuti taurira mubatanidzwa tsamba uye nhamba kuti inodzidzisa, sezvo vachiti, vachaenda musoro kuruka yakadaro.

Zvino ngatikurukurei dzimwe nguva. Saka, tine kusashanda ari IPv6 dzakati pasina Indaneti. "Rostelecom" kutora muenzaniso kwokutanga. Panyaya iyi, dambudziko, zvakare, ipfupi chete kuitira kuti Server kero zvakarurama (pamusoro zvichibvira reboot pamusoro router, mabhokisi akaisa-pamusoro kana mudziyo haina kuenda).

Line DNS kero anogona kupiwa kana masere kana zvina, sezvaratidzwa pamusoro apa, kana kushandisa pazviruva kuti "Yandex", iro chokuita vachipinda ukoshi 77.88.8.8. It anoshanda pasina matambudziko.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro IPv6 (pasina Indaneti). ByFly Somuenzaniso, (the Belarusian opareta) anezvakawanda pakukurukurirana matambudziko. Sezvinotevera kubva User ongororo, kubatana kukurumidza rinowanzoshandiswa chete munhu panogumira 600 kbit / chik (kana akataura faibha). Unonzwisisa kuti izvi sezvo pamusoro chero pazviruva kuti aigona yekudyidzana kukanganisa throughput, uye haigoni kutaura. Nepo waya uye fekitari nokukurumidza kashoma kukasapfuura 50 Mbit / s, chii dai asina kutaura.

Zvisinei, sezvo nezvechisarudzo, unogona kushandisa pamusoro parameters. Oga, ndiko kuona mutengo kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko apo ukaronga kubatana achafanira kushandisa unencrypted mavara echivande uye protocols, kureva pap uye chap. Haiwa, kuchengeteka kubatana kwakadaro chepamutemo nechokwadi.

operability bvunzo

Pakupedzisira, isu mberi kubva chokwadi kuti zvose pazviruva zvakarurama. Zvino zvazvinosarira kuziva kuti dzakati anoshanda chaizvoizvo.

Kuti aite izvi, zvakare, shandisa murayiro zvinoenderana chinoramba kuti ipconfig. Mushure ose nzira pamadziro chinoshayikwa munhu dzakati pamwe ravakapiwa kero. Handidi here? Unogona kuenda nepakati uye Kupanana Center Network uye kutarisa mamiriro papi. Kwazvo nyaya, unogona kungotaura tinya kubatana Icon munyika tireyi (somuenzaniso, kana uchinwa Wi-Fi) uye kuenda achida Muterere.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Zvazvinosarira kuwedzera kuti IPv6 pasina Indaneti (zvakarukwa) - kwete kukonzera dambudziko vanoshandisa vane kumba / hofisi zviteshi kana ano omunharaunda servers uchishandisa IPv4. Kutaura zvazviri, default IPv6 yezvinhu, kunyange zvazvo inodonongodzwa pakutsigira chete, iyo Windows hurongwa Zvisinei, akaremara, saka kuti vanoshandisa havaumbi matambudziko zvisingakoshi.

Kana totaura kuti, nyaya activation uye configuration yacho dzakati zvakakodzera chete zvakaitika apo ruzivo urwu rinotsigirwa nezvinoitwa opareta kuti anotipa zvatinoda mabasa. Zvikasadaro, chinhu haugoni kunyange akamisa kuedza.