Mishonga yekugadzira yose yesimbi

Tsanangudzo ine nhoroondo yakaoma inoshandiswa mumichina yakasiyana-siyana yemazuva ano. Uye iyo inogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana -kukanda, kutsika, kutengesa uye, zvechokwadi, kucheka. Uye munyaya iyi, mishonga yekugadzira midziyo inokosha. Nekubatsira kwavo, zvinogoneka kubudisa kugunun'una, kugumisa uye kupedza-kugumisa kwezvikamu zvepakati, zvose zviri nyore uye zvakaumbwa. Uye mahwendefa acho anogona kunge ari simbi uye akaumbwa-simbi, kubva kune zvisiri zvesimbi uye plastiki. Zvimwe pamichina yakawanda yekukanda unogona kubvongodza, countersink uye kubata mabhu. Uye kushandiswa kwemusoro weguruva kana kugovera kunoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira mapeji, maprockets, pinion shafts nezvimwe zvikamu zve gear.

Nokudaro, mishonga yekuchera yesimbi inogona kuwanika zviri zviviri mubasa guru, uye mumusangano muduku. Ivo vakakodzera kusaroora uye nekugadzirwa kwemazhinji. Uye kusagadzikana kwemakamuri akadaro kwakakwanira zvakakwana kuti ivimbise zvakakwana kunyatsogadzirwa. Ruzhinji rwemafambisi ekufambisa uye feeds rinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana pakutsvaira nekugadzira zvishandisi. Uye maererano nenzvimbo yechitsvuku, mishonga yekuchera yesimbi inogona kuva yakananga uye yakasvibiswa. Uyewo pamasitori uko kune chido chekubudisa mabheji makuru ezvimwe zvikamu nehupamhi hwekushandura, shandisa ikopiko nekugadzira mhando. Mushonga wokugadzira moroosel unoita kuti zvikwanise kuita kuti kushandiswa kuchienderere mberi.

Saka, somuenzaniso, munzvimbo ye post-Soviet iyo yose yekugadzira mhepo yesimbi metal model 6Р12 yakanga yakakurumbira. Zvisinei, inogona kuwanika mune zvigadzirwa zvakawanda uye zvino. Asi nhasi mashizha anoshandiswa nevashandi vanobudisa analogue yakakwana yakakwana - 6T12, iyo inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano uye ine mamwe mabasa. Simba renharaunda dzayo rinokubvumira kushandisa chigadziri chakakonzerwa nemahwendefa akaoma uye akashongedzerwa mashizha makuru, pamwe chete nevatambi kubva kune -high-speed steel. Kunyange zvakadaro iri kugadzira mishonga yematare, mutengo waro unoenderana nehuhu hwahwo, une hutenderedzwa hwemusoro. Nekubatsira kwayo (kuburikidza nemichina yekugadzira axial feed), zvinokwanisika kushandura masango, ayo ari paakona kusvika kusvika 45 degrees kusvika ndege yefurafura.

Kugadzira mishonga yesimbi yemhando iyi inobatsira kwazvo, kusagadzikana uye kuvimbika. Vane unhu hwepamusoro uye yakananga kushandiswa. Aya maumbirwo ane mabhodhi ega ega emitungamiri uye mafaira ekugadziriswa kwezvikamu. Kunyanya izvi mabasa anokodzera kukuruka kwekugadzirwa. Mishonga yakadaro ine nzira yakagadzirirwa kuenderera mberi kwekudya kwezvokudya. Chimwe mudziyo mudziyo mumashini yekugadzira is mechanical. Mukuwedzera, kufamba kwehurongwa kunotungamirirwa nemagetsi emagetsi. Chimwe chigadzirwa chakafanana chinokonzera chinokanganisa kana chichimira, uye kuwandisa motokari kunodzivirirwa ne mechanical kuchengetedza clutch. Uyewo, makina akadaro anokonzera kuchengeteka. Uye munyaya iyi, ine chidziviriro chinodzivirirwa chinodzivirira milling cutter kubva kubhururuka chips.