Big chidzoyi Theater, St. Petersburg, Ul. Nekrasov, 10 zvesimba, wongororo

Big chidzoyi Theater (St. Petersburg) anonzi mukuru Russia. Yakange yakateyiwa May 16, 1931. Ndipo apo vaoni vachiona mutambo yokutanga inonzi "mazai chenguva duku."

nyaya

Rakatanga shure neimba duku, riri pamusoro Poklonnaya Hill. Kamwe shamwari mashanu, pakati pavo pakanga vatambi vatatu, akasarudza kusika yake yemitambo. Ndivo vemifananidzo N. Comyn, A. uye A. Gak Gumilev, B. Comyn yokudhirowa uye muimbi M. wezvinonhuhwira, waiva chete anoda unyanzvi zvemashiripiti, vakasikwa vachibatsirwa puppets. Pakutanga, isu naHama navo muimba vana kurerwa muCommunist Smolninskiy District, riri pamusoro Avenue pamusoro Volodarsky. Zvishoma nezvishoma yemitambo vana kukura, kubatanidza vakamupoteredza matarenda vatambi uye kuwana simba. Muna 1939, tsika, iyo zvino rainzi Second Leningrad, vakagamuchira mamiriro ezvinhu. Kwapera gore, izvozvo akatamira chivako mumugwagwa Nekrasov, 10 Bolshoi chidzoyi Theater, kero ayo kubva rakachinjwa, uye ikozvino riri yaimbova mufurati imba A. Burtsev, avaka pamberi chimurenga akitekiti Volodikhin.

budiriro

Kubva 1932 kusvika 1948 kuenda ari Bolshoi chidzoyi Theater Meyerhold mudzidzi, akapedza kudzidza kuChikoro wokuRussia Drama Savely Shapiro. Nokusvika kwedzimwe wekambani uye reviewer akanga akatanga nyanzvi yaitonga. The repertoire zvaisanganisira zvesimba pamusoro madingindira ano, asi inoshandiswa pakutsigira wokuRussia uye dzimwe Classics, rearranged nokuti mwana wacho maonero. Rinonyatsooneka mabasa Shapiro akava "Kashtanka" (1935 uye 1945). "Bevronsky Meadow" (1937) uye "Aladdin uye Mashiripiti Lamp" (1940) uye "The Scarlet Flower", akanunura pashure kuguma hondo.

makore akaoma

The Great Patriotic War raiva guru muedzo vose Leningrad. Akaudzawo njodzi blockade uye yemitambo vana. On murori, kumashure, akaisa pamwe pachavo, chikwata rwakaunzwa Ladoga yokupona vatambi vose nezvidhori vari Siberia kure. Pano akataura kwete chete nepfungwa, rakagadzirirwa vana, asi satirical zvesimba anopfuura yevagari vemo vakura. Play akanga muzvipatara airfields vari hangars, mafekitari ngarava. Double Big chidzoyi Theater akashanya nomutauro wake Leningrad blockade. Under moto vatambi vanosvika Kronstadt kundotaura vafambisi.

pashure pehondo,

Big chidzoyi Theater mumwe wokutanga vakadzokera Leningrad kubva kubvisa nokuvhura post-hondo mwaka "The Scarlet ruva." Zvakanga vatotanga chikwata rokusika kuti ane yakajeka aesthetic chirongwa uye zvikuru nyanzvi kambani. Mazita vaitungamirira vatambi - Alperovich, Kiseleva, Kukushkin, hama Korzakovyh - akaita kare. Era Shapiro, uyo akafa muna 1948, akapedza Huchidetemba kutamba "Legend pamusoro Lebedintsev-guta." Kubvira 1949, Big chidzoyi Theater inotungamirwa Mikhail Korolev. Ake mabasa dzakakurumbira vana vakanga "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan", "The Wild swans", "Ruslan uye Lyudmila", "Kupisa maseiri", "Ivan - nyika mwanakomana" ". The Little Humpbacked Horse" uye "Thumbelina" uye Kubvira 1954, Big chidzoyi Theater kuti repertoire wako yaisanganisira uye inoshandiswa pakutsigira nevakura.

zvesimba

Muna 1957, kokutanga munyika yedu pamusoro chidzoyi mudariro vakura prose nayo wanunurwa. Zvesimba kuti "chair 12", "Golden Mhuru" vakanga paakavapa zvitupa ose 1st dhigirii. Muna 1958, yemitambo akapiwa yendarira menduru "Nokuti Dolls" muna kweBrussels. Mutambo "Pretty Galatea" Darvas S. uye B. Hador anofanira chikwereti chake kupfuura chiuru zvesimba. Muna 1959, Mambokadzi akasikwa ari dhipatimendi chidzoyi yemitambo, zvakauyiswa renyeredzi matarenda vatungamiri uye nyanzvi puppeteers vatambi vokutanga.

Kubva muna 1965 kusvika 1986 kuenda ari Bolshoi chidzoyi Theater Victor Sudarushkin. Zita wekambani kunosanganisira zvakawanda Kubudirira. Aiva gotwe zvinoyevedza Director muSoviet Union - aiva makore makumi maviri nemasere chete. Chinonyanya kukosha mabasa Sudarushkina kuva "Elephant" Kipling "Unknown ane muswe" uye "Malchish-Kibalchish" uye vakuru repertoire - "kuruvanze mutambo," "Murwi Good Svejk", "Rudo, rudo ...", "Bug" "kusvikira yechitatu cocks" Shukshin "mutorwa muRoma" by Zoshchenko.

Pakafa yemitambo matarenda Director uyu vanotungamirirwa mumwe pashure pomumwe, Vladimir Maslov, academician A. Belinsky, Bogachev, Alla Polukhina, mudzidzi Tovstonogov. Last akaisa zvesimba zvizhinji Classics vana vakadai se "Pup", "Blue Bird", "The Nightingale," "Vatatu Little PENGURUVE" uye vamwe. Asi munyama, vachatorerwa mukuru repertoire, uko kudada Big chidzoyi Theater (St. Petersburg).

nhasi

Kubvira 2006, mukuru mukuru Ruslan anova Kudashov - wekambani uye nyanzvi mutambi uyo akasika munguva yake "Potudan". Anozivikanwa basa rake kwete chete munyika yedu. Muna 2005, Big chidzoyi Theater akaratidza kuratidzwa - mutambo "Wii" rinotungamirirwa Kudashova, nokudaro kudzorera tsika pane ayo mudariro repertoire, rakagadzirirwa vakuru. In makore mashomanana BTC washanyira nyika dzakawanda apo anokudza chemhando mibayiro. Uyewo 2006, iye pamwe chete St. Petersburg State Academy of Theater Arts rakazivisa pakusikwa pachena Studio apo vemifananidzo rakabudisa chidzoyi yemitambo. workshop ichi uripo kusvikira nhasi, uye mabasa ayo rokuvandudza repertoire zera uyo kamwe akarasika hombe chidzoyi yemitambo.

posita

Kuwedzera mudzidzi nezvinobvamo unogona kuona vakuru vaiva vatungamiriri vazhinji - "Strider" Kudashova "Taibele uye Her Demon" Bizgu, "100 noruvara rutema" Tumina etc. In theatre playbill - .. A yakawanda mazita matsva uye vana, akadai "The Little Prince "" The Nutcracker, kana Christmas Marie Stahlbaum chiono "," The Wild Christmas muti "," rungano kuti misikanzwa vana vayo "uye vamwe. zvino pane makumi maviri zvesimba kuti vechidiki vateereri uye vakuru mapfumbamwe.

Ndinofanira kutaura, kuti matikiti vaine mari. For nezvinobvamo zvevana kubhadhara pakati makumi mana namazana mashanu, uye nokuda vakuru - kusvika chimwe namazana mashanu rubles, zvichienderana nzvimbo paiitirwa.

Reviews

Vose vakanga rombo zvakakwana kushanyira Big chidzoyi Theater, nenzwi rimwe vanoti: zvose zvakanga zvichifadza zvokuti vana vaduku kusvikira zvino, apo vanotaura pamusoro dambe, akawandirwa manzwiro. Zvinenge nezvinobvamo zvose zvinoitwa panguva soro chechetere. Chaizvo ari kukurukura pamusoro vatambi vane vateereri, Rwaipfuura mutauro maoko. vaoni vakawanda vanoti vaingove akakatyamadza sei vanhu vanogona kuva plasticity kwakadaro. nzvimbo dzose mutambo - ndiyo yoga noumhizha. Anenge zvose vana uye vakuru, maererano wongororo, kuwana mugove yakanaka hombe, saka kuuya Bolshoi chidzoyi Theater kupfuura kamwe. Akasununguka uye chiine kamuri armchairs pave kunzwa noushamwari pamba.

Wongororo zhinji uye basa wekambani. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga zviri unyanzvi chaizvo, uye ake vawana uye negadziriso - zvinoshamisa, inoita kunyemwerera kunyange zviduku.

Handiregi kuyemura vateereri uye vatambi, kunyanya kugona kwavo kuchinja mavhoti avo. Chete matarenda puppeteer anogona nekutaura duku gava, uye chihombe zvakaipa chikara. nimble minwe yake kuti tikwanise ndiponesezve kunyemwerera pamusoro zviso fairytale kutaurwa uye mhuka söpö shoma munyaradze dondo.

Mavara zvokupfeka, nyanzvi kusarira uye, chokwadi, chinhu hutenzi zvinoshamisa pamusoro Artists kubvumira vanoiona kuridza pfupi nguva svetuka kupinda chinoshamisa munyika yemitambo uye kukanganwa matambudziko. Vakawanda vanenge vari BTK muSt Petersburg, akakurudzira zvakasimba kushanyira munhu anga pano pamberi.