Deep choppers - ivhu reminda

Kunyatsokura kwezvirimwa zvikuru kunopa huwandu hwekupfuura kuburikidza nemunda wezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorema: matareta, anosangana, motokari nemakororo, nezvimwewo. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinowanzobatanidza ivhu, zvisina kunaka kugadzirisa agrotechnical indices.

Mukuwedzera, pamwe nekugadzira kwegore negore nekugadzira varimi, iyo inonzi "plow sole" inoumbwa - yakatsetseka yakadzika pakadzika kwe20-30 cm.

Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kupindira kwemasango uye mvura yekudiridza muzvikamu zvakaderera zvevhu, pamwe nekusimudzirwa kwemvura kunaya kumusoro. Aeration yenzvimbo yezvirimwa inowedzera, microbiological basa uye kupararira kwezvibereko kunoderera. Midzi yezvirimwa zvinomera kazhinji haigone kupinda zvakadzika kupfuura chirongo chega chekuwana michero uye unyoro. Somugumisiro, kubudirira uye kukura kwezvirimwa, kuunganidza kwezvibereko uye unyoro, uye, pakupedzisira, zvibereko, zvakanyanya kuderedzwa.

Kunyanya kuoma ndiro dambudziko rekugadzirisazve ivhu muminda uye minda yemizambiringa, uko mumakamuri ese mashandisi inotanga imwe nzira inogona kuitika. Izvi zvinokonzera kusimba kudarika-kubatanidza ivhu munharaunda idzi, izvo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya mvura. Mune ramangwana, mushure mokunge mvura yakadaro, mvura inounganidza, inowedzera kuipa kwehutano hwekombiyuta uye kuderedza kudengenyeka kwemweya mukati memudzi iwoyo wemiti yemichero.

Mamiriro akafanana akadaro mukukura kwemiriwo, apo imwe nzira yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi inoshandiswa mukugadzirira ivhu, pakudyara, kufunganya, kupura, uyewo mukukohwa.

Iyo chete yechokwadi yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri kushandiswa kwekudzikisa zvakadzama. Nokuda kweizvi, mishonga chaiyo yekurima yakagadzirwa - mishonga yakadzika yakadzika.

Izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvemichina iyi fomu iyo yakasungirirwa mazita akasiyana-siyana nemapurusi ekudzikinura. Muchikamu chemukati chekudzikamisa kwakadzama, zvikamu nema discs kana kuti mabheji zvinowanzoiswa panzvimbo yekuwedzera kuwedzera kwevhu uye kudyara kwezvigadziriswa zvemiti. Nekushandisa kwekubatana netikiti, mishonga iyi yakakamurwa kuva mhando dzinotevera: hinged and trailed.

Row racks zvinowanzove nehurongwa hunokosha hwekudzivirirwa pakusanyanya kuwanda - matombo kana nzvimbo dzine ivhu rakaoma kwazvo. Iyi sarudzo inokosha bhoti, iyo, kana mutengo mukuru unosvika, unogurwa uye chimiro chacho chinodzokera shure, nokudaro kudzivirira kukanganisa pamizi pachayo uye fomu yemashini. Mhando yezvidziviriro ne hydraulic cylinders inoshandiswa zvakare, apo, paunosangana nechipingamupinyi, iyo koromo inodzokera kumashure, uye inobva yodzokera pasi pechiito che hydraulics.

Machesi anosunungura anogona kuva nemamwe mapanga akazowedzera, anobvumira kuvandudza kusununguka nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemashure ekukwirira muvhu. Dzimwe nguva nokuda kwechinangwa chimwechete chinoshandiswa chimiro chinoshandiswa nekutya kubva kutakateti simba rekutora shaft.

Zvidzitiro zvakadzika zvine rutivi rwekubasa zvinopfuura mamita matatu zvinowanzove nekwenyoro yekufambisa nyore. Sezvimwe zvingasarudzwa pamushoni zvinogona kuiswa mapepa ekudzivirirwa kumativi uye chigadziro chekushandisa fertilizer.

Izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru zvekudzikamisa zvakadzika ndezvi:

1. Kusavapo kwezviputi pamusoro pevhu, sekurima.
2. Kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvevhu zvevhu: kuderera kwehuwandu uye kuwedzera mu porosity.
3. Kuvandudza mvura yemvura yevhu: mvura yakasviba uye mvura inogadziriswa.
4. Kuvandudzika kwemaharo emidzi yezvirimwa.
5. Kugoverwa kwezvibereko kunzvimbo dzakadzama dzevhu.

Kushandiswa kwekudzikamisa kwakadzika kunobvumira kuwedzera kwezvibereko zvezvirimwa, kuchengetedza pamafuta nekuda kwechikafu chinotevera chechigadzirwa cheimwe midziyo, uyewo, pane dzimwe nguva, kuchinja kurima senzira ine simba uye yakasimba-kurapa.

Kuitisa iyi agrotechnical nzira inokurudzirwa 1 nguva mu 2-3 makore kusvika pakadzika 50-70 cm, pamwe nekusanganiswa kwemaminerari kana organic fertilizers.