Psychological Dzidziso ndangariro. General unhu

Memory - iri rakasiyana chakajairika inoita munhu haagari zvechigarire mune achangoberekwa mamiriro. Naizvozvo, zvizere ayo anokosha vaizova zvinogoneka chete kana zvakanaka vakavhiyiwa, ichi mupfungwa muitiro.

Kune hypotheses zhinji uye yokurera inogona kutsanangura chinonakidza okuyeuka. Vakanga yakaumbwa makore akawanda kudzidza. Asi rakabatana dzidziso ndangariro hakuwaniki, uye vari zvinotevera:

• Information uye cybernetic;
• vasiri;
• nemakemikari;
• mushonga;
• chaiko.

All mupfungwa Pfungwa ndangariro yakatanga muna maviri kumativi zvikuru.

Chekutanga, associative. Zvinonzi inobva zvinotevera uchapupu: kana mumwe inotungamirwa ari munhu psyche inomuka mupfungwa panguva iyoyo kana mumwe pashure pomumwe, ipapo yakajeka associative kubatana pakati pavo. Zvakare pane mumwe umboo zvinhu zviri kuziva chinonzi mamiriro ose ezvinhu zvinhu zvakakwana.

Chechipiri, dzidziso basa, maererano iyo, ndizvo kuyeuka achava chinhu chinoratidza paumbwe pezvakaitwa zvose. Chokutanga, ndizvo zvinoumba kubatana pakati kuyeuka zvinhu uye mabasa kuti zvinoita munhu. Basa iri pakutsvaga okuchengetera nokuchengetedzwa, kubereka mumusoro mashoko.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame inokosha dzidziso ndangariro.

Physical ndangariro dzidziso kwaibva anotevera nhungamiro:

• tsinga zvairatidza iyo ichipfuura chimwe boka masero etsinga, anogona kukonzera zvemaziso uye nemagetsi kuchinja pfungwa kubatana;
• vane zvinhu uchapupu;
• kuchinja izvi vaipa kwemutemo kurova kwemwoyo ré nomusi iwoyo nzira;
• It kunoitika pamusana mumusoro zvinhu.

Memory dzidziso zvinosanganisirawo namakemikari pfungwa. Zvinonzi inobva anotevera zvokudya:

• chero mashoko anokwanisa kurangarirwa nokuda namakemikari kuchinja masero etsinga;
• izvi zvinoitwa pasi pokudzora zviwane;
• Rwunotanga kuitika somugumisiro rearrangement mapuroteni mamorekuru vari Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, kunyanya nucleic asidhi mamorekuru;
• DNA - the mutakuri majini ndangariro, RNA - nomumwe.

Memory dzidziso dzakanga vaisanganisa nokukanganisika pfungwa. The inokosha zvinodavirwa muchitendero chake ndeinotevera:

• pane vaviri-dariro muitiro kwokuyeuka;
• panguva kwokutanga danho iri uropi zvishoma maitiro ose yechipiri hurongwa kunokonzera vasiri kuchinja;
• Vane reversible hunhu uye ave nomazviri pfupi-rokuti nomusoro;
• Danho rechipiri (nokukanganisika) kuumbwa itsva proteinaceous zvinhu (mapuroteni);
• wokupedzisira padariro kusingarapiki kuchinja Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, zvinoumba asiri akadaro ndangariro.

Tsanangudzo zvinosanganisira vasiri dzidziso ndangariro, iyo inobva pfungwa IP Pavlova. The inokosha uchapupu ndechokuti pane mitemo chaiyo iri GNI uye dambudziko kuita ndangariro ndiyo chete ine vakaumbwa dzepanguva. Nokuda kwaizvozvi paumbwe kubatana pakati mashoko matsva uye kugutsikana kuti akanga kare hwakanyorwa achiyeukwa.

Information-cybernetic dzidziso ndangariro rakaumbwa, apo paiva kombiyuta injiniya uye Software kukura. Izvi zvaida kugara kutsvaka nzira sei kugamuchira, muitiro uye agounganidza ruzivo machine. Somugumisiro, ratora hwokugadzira uye algorithmic Modelling okuyeuka pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika uropi hwomunhu.

Pfungwa vakatora kuumba zvakawanda, uye ine yawo ose "ndaisagona tsanga".