Metonymy. Mienzaniso kubva kunhema, aesthetics of narration

Metonymy muchiGiriki zvinoreva "kutumidzazve", kushandura shoko mune mamwe mazwi, pedyo nechinangwa, kuchengetedza semantic yemutoro wepakutanga. Iyi shanduro yekunyora inowanzoshandiswa kupa kukudzwa kumashoko mashoma. Metonymy, mienzaniso inobva kuvepi inogona kuendeswa kune zvisingagumi, inowanikwa nevanyori nenzira yekuvandudza manzwiro ekutenda kwebasa racho. Inoshandiswa kune mazwi ari oga, uye kumashoko akazara, anoita kuti vanzwike pamwero wepamusoro unyanzvi. Dzimwe nguva mitemo, tsanangudzo uye mienzaniso yaro inonyatsoratidzwa, inoshandiswa kushandura mitsara yakawanda iyo yakabatanidzwa kuva rimwe bhanhire. Iyi nzira inofungidzirwa yakasiyana, inowanikwa nevanyori vashomanana nevanyori. Unyanzvi hukuru pane izvi hwakagamuchirwa nemunyori weAmerica William Faulkner (1897-1962), ane basa ratichakurukura gare gare.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, metonymy, mienzaniso kubva mumabhuku ayo anoratidza kuti senzira yakatendeka yekuchengetedza hutenderedzwa hwezvarondedzero, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuwedzera kuverenga kuverenga. Pfungwa ye metonymy inogona kutsanangurwa nemuenzaniso unotevera: "... imba yakasimuka uye ovation haina kugara kwenguva refu ...". Zvisinei, imba yacho haigoni kusimuka, iyi igumbi, isina upenyu uye isina kusimba. Zvingava zvakajeka kutaura kuti: "... vateereri vari muimba vakasimuka uye kuregererwa kwaisati kwagara kwenguva yakareba ..." Asi zvino mutsara unozove wakavhiringidza. Sezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, metonymy, mienzaniso kubva kune fungiro, ichi chisimbiso, chinogona kuva chinhu chakanaka chekusika magwaro ekutanga.

Iko dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzika nemufananidzo, nokuti kune humwe hukama pakati pezvinyorwa izvi zviviri. Zvose izvi zvinoshandurwa kushandura mazwi, mitsara, mitsetse kuitira kuti uvandudze hutano hwezvinhu zvinotaurwa kana zvakanyorwa. Zvisinei, kana chirongwa chekushandiswa kwechirevo chemufananidzo chiri chepakutanga, kureva kuti, pane kushandiswa kwemashoko nemutemo wekufananidza, kuenzanirana, ipapo kushandiswa kwemazwi kushandiswa kwemashoko pamutemo wekutenderera. Mukuwedzera, metonymy, mienzaniso kubva muzvinyorwa ndeye uchapupu hweizvi, chikamu chekunyora kwakaoma kunyoresa.

Takarehwa nesu, William Faulkner akashandisa mashandisirwo emagetsi mumabasa ake. Iyo nyaya, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvevanyori zvakakurumbira pasi rose, iye ari pakati pevanyori vashanu vegoridhe vevanyori vezvinyorwa zveAmerica. Unyanzvi hwaFaulkner ndewokutenda, munyori anonyora shanduro yakaoma, asi panguva imwe chete inonzwisisika mutauro, mabasa ake anoverengwa mune imwe mweya. Achishandisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, William Faulkner anopa nhoroondo chiyeuchidzo chakakosha, inogadzira pfungwa yekushamisira kwakajeka, iyo vaverengi "vanovhura" nemufaro. Hazvishamisi kuti metonymy yake, mienzaniso kubva kunhema inotsigira izvi, inonzi inonyanya kuratidza uye inyanzvi. Munyaya inoti "The Full Turn Around Around," iyo William Faulkner akazvipira kumusangano weuto, pane mienzaniso yakawanda inoshamisa yemasikironi: "Anozvivimbisa kuti anovanza chikepe pasi pemvura." Kana usiku huya, chikepe chinoputika pasi pechibaya uye chinokundikana kuzvibudisa kunze ... "Ndizvo zvazviri, iyo inonzi metonymic intrigue ye Faulkner. Chinokosha ndechokuti ngarava ndeyechokwadi, uye muverengi achafanirwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.