Chii "Jabber", uye kuishandisa?

"Jabber» (Jabber) rakashandurwa kuti Chirungu zvinoreva "Maturo" kana "rira". Iri ndiro zita yepakutanga wakasununguka Exchange dzakati pakarepo mameseji HMRR, uyewo seboka zita yokushanda kushandiswa kwayo purogiramu nemhosva. In asingasviki makumi maviri nemakore zvemichina akasangana nokukurumidza kukura rwakazara uye akawana mukurumbira pasi rose. Chii "Jabber" iri chipo uye kuishandisa? On ichi nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji unodzidza kubva munyaya.

Nyaya

Pamutemo musi wokuberekwa HMRR michina anoonekwa kuti January 4, 1999. On nhasi zvakanzi neawakatumirwa paIndaneti mashoko kutanga basa racho. Pakutanga, kukura chaizvo yakawanda yokutsigira pamusoro chikamu chepamusoro mashoko. It chaiitirwa mune zvakafanana muitiro rakasikwa Server-divi uye yeGmail.END_STRONG Software zvakasiyana uchishandisa hurongwa. Special pakashama, izvo zvinoita kuti kuchinjana mashoko pamwe hunotovapo panguva makuru IM-nemakasitoma, akadai ICQ, MSN Messenger uye AIM kunge yakatanga.

By mid-2000 rapera kukura wokutanga mudanga shanduro Server. Kwapera gore, zvakanga akasikwa Jabber Software Foundation - sangano rine basa iri mberi kukura dzakati uye mazuvaano yaro michina nokurondedzerwa. Gare gare, muna 2007, yakanga kunzi HMRR Standarts Foudation, nokudaro raiparadzanisa kukura exchange dzakati kubva kukura-software zvakafanana zita.

"Golden Age"

Muna 2005, Google, yatova nguva ino kutsvaka hofori pose, nhasi akazivisa pakuparurwa kuvaka Google Talk. Service kupa kupararira rwezuva uye inzwi mameseji vachishandisa HMRR Protocol. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, izvozvo akazarura nomumbure pesuo, uye anogona Google Talk vanoshandisa zvino Inter-Server kukurukurirana. Kutaura zvazviri, vanogona vanogara chero anoishandisa munyika, uchishandisa yeGmail.END_STRONG chirongwa achimhanya ari HMRR Protocol.

Chokwadi, mumwe Google danho yaisagona kungosiyiwa. Kukwanisa kushanda pane dzakati HMRR munguva pfupi yave chinozoiswa vaikwikwidzana zvose mumunda kutsvakurudza uye zvikuru magariro network. Access anopiwa nezvaaitaura rwomumbure pakashama, uye kuburikidza nhume dzavo. Kwakauya "yendarama zera" nokuti "Jabber" vanoshandisa. XMPP-dzakati unokubvumira kubatanidza nyaya akawanda mune imwe purogiramu uye kukurukura pachena kuvashandisa panguva imwe chete.

Achitarira mberi, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kuenderera mberi interpenetration rakadai ruzivo kwenguva refu. Mumwe pashure pomumwe nehofori yacho IT-indasitiri yakatanga kudzima pomumbure pakuyera kuti vawanezve vateereri. Google akaita yakatanga chirongwa chitsva kwakavakirwa proprietary protocols, uye muna 2013 phased kunze achatsigira Inter-Server transports. Muna 2015, Google Talk yave pamutemo kuvharwa. Pasina fanfare, inofanira kupedzisa yakafanana chirongwa uye "Yandex".

Features HMRR dzakati

Kusiyana vamwe pakarepo mameseji mabasa, Jabber haasi yakasungirirwa chete pakati. Munhu anogona ndokumisa Server "Jabber" pakombiyuta. Izvi dzakati HMRR rakafanana neindaneti. The Server itsva inogona chokuita nevamwe munyika kana basa iri kure private network. Nyaya iyi zvinoita dzinokodzera kushandiswa senzvimbo chepamusoro nemhosva.

Magadzirirwo HMRR kubvumira kuronga kukurukura uchishandisa siyana mashoko encryption zvigadziriswe. The Implementation zvakadaro nzira rokudzivirira matsamba zvinogoneka pamusoro zvose server yeGmail.END_STRONG-divi zvikumbiro anotsigira kushandiswa SSL uye PGP michina.

Kudyidzana nevamwe nhume yakarongwa kuburikidza nomumbure pasuo, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, yokufambisa. Pane siyana zvokufambisa nzira, iyo unogona kuwana kwenyu e-mail, mamiriro okunze mabasa, matepi RSS no. Open dzakati yekubvuma runoita kuti pave dzakasiyana siyana aida suo vanozvishandisa.

Ndinonyoresa seyiko?

Chii "Jabber", imi munotoriziva. Kana uchifarira zvemichina ichi, uye iwe vakasarudza kuzviita muzviito tichasangana kukuratidza sei kuzviita. Sign up mu "Jabber" anogona kuva chero huripo Server. Somuenzaniso, isu funga yose nzira pachinhu mukuru Russia Jabber.ru basa. It kunoratidzwa kugadzikana chaitwa, hombe mutengi nechigadziko uye rinonyatsotsanangura mirayiridzo vanoshandisa zvitsva.

Registration chimiro runoita kuti asarudze Login, izvo pashure kushandiswa munyika mameseji ino, uye kupinda musoro kero ye email. Sezvaunogona kuona, muitiro mano uye zvachose kutevedzerwa dzakawanda paIndaneti zvirongwa. Tsamba ichange iine yenyu Jabber ID, nani kuzivikanwa JID, uye kubatana nokuda Kuturwa kuwana pasiwedhi kwairi.

Zvichitevera manipulations nyore izvi, unokwanisa uoinde kuti "Jabber". Kana JP XMPP-dzakati rinoita kukurukura chero Jabber User, pasinei Server riri pamutemo. Kutumira shoko, unofanira chete kuziva JID of achida rinotengeswa nevaridzi.

Clients kombiyuta

Kune zvirongwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana uchishandisa hurongwa. Unogona kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera functionality nokuda Anwendung uye kutanga kushandisa basa "Jabber". kunyoresa yako kwatopfuura, saka kwokutanga setup, iwe tsanangurai nayo nezita. Zadza munda Server zita uye kubvumirana otomatiki kuziva miedzo chengarava basa rake. Kurerutsa selection, ratinoparidza mamwe dzakakurumbira nemakasitoma:

• PSI;

• gajim;

• MDC.

Kana uri kushandisa MacOS, unogona kuita izvi pasina kudhanilodha yechitatu-party zvikumbiro. Standard Program "Messages" ndiro chikamu uchishandisa maitiro, vachibvumira iwe kubatanidza kuti "Jabber". Log kuna pomumbure chichaitwa rwoga panguva ose startup.

Mobile vatengi

basa Modern hazvigoni kumbofungidzira pasina Mobile vatengi, uye kuwana munhu asingadi kushandisa pakarepo mameseji, zviri zvakaoma. Pasinei makwikwi kubva mutumwa akakurumbira ane vateereri mamiriyoni, "Jabber" -client nokuda Mobile mano kuripo, kunyange dzakasiyana siyana. Mamwe mabasa vari standstill, uye vamwe vari kushingaira kukura. Somuenzaniso, Talkonaut Chirongwa kuti ane shanduro Android uye iOS kuti dzifambirane nenguva kutarisana.

Talkonaut unokubvumira kwete chete kukurukura, asiwo kuti zvinoda kushandisa VoIP Protocol. Saka vose, hazvina akasiyana functionality kubva vazhinji nani kuzivikanwa vakwikwidzi, vachiri kushandisa dzakati yakatanga akasununguka vemunharaunda.

cisco Jabber

Hatigoni kutaura kuti pfungwa kushandisa HMRR dzakati akafa noupwere, kukwanisa kudzivisa makwikwi. Hongu, zvirongwa zhinji dzinoitirwa kungobva basa iyi, saka vakasununguka "Jabber" kwete chaizvo nokushingaira yakatanga. Panguva iyoyowo, pane mienzaniso vabudirire kushandiswa michina iyi mune chepamusoro ezvinhu.

Muna 2008, boka Cisco Systems (imwe nyika vatungamiri vari IT-indasitiri) vawana papuratifomu Jabber XCP. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, kambani aikwanisa, uchishandisa vakasununguka maminitsi HMRR, kutendeusira chirongwa ichi kuva kubudirira vachida chigadzirwa. Users vanogona mukana pakarepo mutumwa, izwi uye mavhidhiyo mabasa. Cisco Jabber Shanduro rakagadzirirwa Windows uye MacOS, uye nokuda Mobile platforms - nokuti iOS uye Android. Kutsigira chigadzirwa iri yemakambani pamusika somunhu ano, Integrated mhinduro sangano multifunctional kutaurirana.

Jabber uye Linux

Chii "Jabber" vanoshandisa "Linux" Zvinozivikanwa. Chero kugovera ichi vakasununguka uchishandisa maitiro (zvisinei kworudzii graphical kwezvakatipoteredza rinoshandiswa) rine pakuvara purogiramu pakarepo mameseji. Zvinenge mumwe nomumwe wavo anoziva kubatanidza uye ushande HMRR Protocol.

Mumwe zvinonakidza zvinotsigirwa chirongwa ichi vari musangano. Izvi zvikuru akasika Themed dzimba, vamwe akatodzana rakapotsa makirabhu. Kuitawo ichi musangano kuti kushanda zvakakwana "Jabber". Registration neimwe wavo yoga haina kuzvireva. Jabber.ru pamusoro Server, unogona kuwana mazita kuitika Misangano vane chaiko nguva bhuku.

Zuva nezuva, ari kuramba hwaro, mazana kwakadaro purangazve mabasa maduku. Vanopfuura hafu vanozviitira mushanduro Linux-siyana. Vanogona kubvunza mumwe mubvunzo uye awane kukurumidza kuita nevamwe Linux vanozvishandisa.

Uye zvaasingagoni

We ongorora uye zvaasingagoni kwezvinhu izvi kuti tinzwisise sei rakachengetedzwa sidelined vaikwikwidzana nani namahwindo protocols pashure imwe ine kutanga uye "yendarama zera" kushandiswa kwayo.

zvakwakanakira:

• The tefa mavakirwo pomumbure, achishandisa decentralized kuwana.
• Kubudirana pachena HMRR mureza-software Developers.
• Security uye encryption panguva Server pamwero uye nemhosva.
• Extensibility pechikuva kuburikidza nokushandisa samambure transports.

payakaipira:

• Va neudhadha motokari kuyerera. Vanopfuura hafu mashoko chinopfuudzwa pamusoro pomumbure uchishandisa dzakati HMRR vanoumba mashoko pamusoro pamberi user.
• Zvakavaomera faira chinja mashandiro ari kuisa kwakakanganisa basa servers Jabber.

Saka tinoona kuti huru drawback kuri mumashoko dzakati iyi va neudhadha kushandiswa samambure mari. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti basa iri mirayiridzo iri riri kuitwa, asi HMRR Standarts Foudation aigara inogadziridza dzakati Specification. Zvigadziriswe pakati compression uye yakananga kutaurirana pakati vatengi kuti kuderedza untargeted motokari aibuda, nokudaro achidzikisa zvinonyatsorehwa mutoro pamusoro pemambure.

tarisiro

Muzvirevo chikamu isu akatsanangura zvakanakira nekuipira Jabber-Protocol. Kubvisa navo haisi aripo sokuti asingagadzirisiki dambudziko, uye iwe unogona kuverenga nezvokuti chinotevera shanduro nokurondedzerwa kuchaita kuwana zvinogamuchirika mhinduro. Sei zvichabatsira kukura mureza - nguva vachakuudza. Zvinofanira vaifungidzira kuti kuwedzera rechipiri kushandiswa hakuzoitiki chinzvimbo. Social network akakurumidza akagumisa kuti nangananga vateereri vanoshandisa, achishandisa mukana Inter-Server muchikurukurirana, shoma anouya mapeji yenyu.

The paakasangana zviito izvi, tinogona kuona muenzaniso Mobile mameseji mabasa. Popular WhatsApp atenga pasocial network Facebook, asi iye ane uye neimba kukura. Messenger anorega iwe kuchinjana mashoko pamwe vanoshandisa pamusoro pemambure.

Google, kanda Hangouts basa iri kuitwa pakushandisa imwe proprietary format, kubvisa vakasununguka Google Talk, nokudaro dzokubatanidza vanozvishandisa kuti mabasa avo kunyange kunyatsotevera.

HMRR anopa vanoshandisa ayo rusununguko rwokusarudza uye mumwe rusununguko kubva pasocial network zvigadziriswe. Zvazvichaita zvakafanira, tiri asi kuona. Kweinenge "Linux" -soobschestva achava zvachose kuva akakodzera kwenguva refu.

In mhedziso

Kubva zvinhu zvedu uchadzidza zvakaitwa "Jabber". Tichanyatsoziva nhoroondo yaro uye kuwana mazita zvirongwa inokubvumirai kushandisa basa pakarepo mameseji. Zvichida edza izvi basa muzviito, iwe nekuzadzisa uto duku asi yakanyatsobatana pamusoro Fans ake.