Pompidu Zhorzh: pfupi Biography, mapikicha, akatorwa

Kwemazana emakore, famed French vatongi uye vakakurumbira nenhamba enyika. Zvakangoitikawo kuti ari Boka waiva murume zvakanakisisa ainzi Pompidu Zhorzh, aiva kumbonyanya chinokosha nezvainoita chidzoke kweFrance somumwe simba zvikuru inoti muEurope, uye chave nokusimbaradza simba yaro dzakawanda munhandare. dambudziko rake uye zviito ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Key kwawakabva: kusununguka, vabereki, dzidzo

Pompidu Zhorzh akaberekerwa July 5, 1911 muguta rinonzi Montboudif, riri weDhipatimendi Cantal. baba vake namai vake vakanga chete mudzidzisi, saka hatigoni kutaura kuti remangwana purezidhendi wenyika French yakagovana vanokudzwa mavambo.

Muna 1931, jaya inova mudzidzi of Ecole Normale Supérieure, asi isati yave kudzidzisa panguva regadziriro kosi kuti anovhura panguva Lyceum pakati Louis Guru. Ona kuti pane vakaenda naye, Leopold Senghor, uyo akazova musoro Senegal. vadzidzi Vose vaiva shamwari.

Muna 1934, Pompidou inoremekedzwa pakutanga muna kukwikwidzirana philological nyaya uye akatanga kudzidzisa. Pakutanga, iye unoita muna Marseille, uye gare gare - muParis. Zviya, wechiduku nyanzvi zvitupa maviri - the Ecole Normale Superieure uye Free School Enyika Sciences.

upenyu Personal

Akaroora Pompidu Zhorzh Raiva October 29, 1935. sarudzo yake raiva Klod Kaur. Zvinosuruvarisa, vaviri vavo vakanga vasiri. Naizvozvo muna 1942, vaviri kushandisa mukomana akapfeka zita Allen raMwari. mwanakomana wavo wokurera, nhasi ndiye President of European Patent Committee. Mhuri yaiva neushamwari chaizvo, uye usambofa kwenguva refu, nhengo dzayo pachavo havana kuparadzaniswa. Panyaya zvinodiwa nomunhu anokudzwa vaviri, ivo kwehondo pamwe Germany asati vakakwanisa vatore guru muunganidzwa zvakakwana mabasa siyana ounyanzvi.

Mitambo panguva Second World War

Panguva iyi, George akamanikidzwa kukanganisa kwake kudzidzisa basa uye akaenda kushanda muchiuto. Akanga wechi ari 141st Alpine Navi hondo. Kusvikira nguva pokukundwa France (muna 1940), kuti Pompidou aiva refutenendi, uye gare gare akava nhengo Nemishonga Movement.

Kutanga kwake rezvematongerwe

Pashure pehondo, Pompidu Zhorzh muna 1945 akava nhengo dikidiki Government, inoti nzvimbo mutevedzeri of Education. Zvaive munguva iyi kunotanga ayo pedyo pamwe chete ipapo President Charles de Gaulle. Papera kanguva, gamba redu kunoita kuti State Council, uye gare gare - muna Tourism Committee. Kutaura zvazviri, hurumende Georges akazviratidza nokuda kujairirana dzaro anokudzwa Economist Gaston Palevsky. Panyaya ukama of Gaulle, ipapo Pompidou akakurumidza shamwari naye, asi ukama hwavo inodziya dzakaguma muna zvinoshamisa mufashoni, asi kutaura nezvazvo pashure.

General mungangoenda

Muna 1953, De Gaulle akanga basa, haana kuona bato ravo ramangwana. Pamwe naye kubva enyika kwekanguva zvachose uye Pompidou, izvo, vavawo maneja mubhengi anozivikanwa financier - Rothschild.

Muna 1958, yanyadziswa mukuru ndikadzokerazve simba, uye nayo - uye Zhorzh Pompidu, uyo akapedza anoonga patronage shamwari yake sezvo Kumutungamiriri cabinet. George akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa paumbwe hurumende. Munguva kubva 1959 kusvika 1962 akanga zvakare zvematongerwo Rothschild mubhizimisi, asi kufanana basa iri rinoungana richangobva hwakagadzwa Constitutional Council. Pompidou hwaibatanidzwawo nokuda kwegadziriro Evian zvibvumirano kuti kusimbisa mamiriro yakazvimirira Algeria (1962).

Kuramba sezvo wehurumende

nzvimbo iyi Zhorzh Pompidu, mufananidzo zvinopiwa munyaya ino wabatwa muna 1962. Panzira, kuti premiership wokuFrance yakaenderera mberi kwemakore matanhatu (April 1962 - July 1968), uye zvino ndiyo chinyorwa nokuda nyika. Kupfuura iye kwenguva refu kudaro nechigaro musoro wehurumende sezvo asi hapana akasara. Paaiita basa rake akatsiviwa Makorokota ecabinet shanu.

Georges mvumo ati romukova haana kurambidza kushaya kwake simba enyika (haikwanise kunzi inozivikanwa ndeuke mutemo), kana kuti haana kumbova nhengo (zvinodiwa ichi kurega kuva akakodzera chete nokuda Gaullist bumbiro). Pompidou rehurumende Kuzivisa akanga yakatenderwa 259 navakuru. Asi October 5, 1962 Assembly akazivisa hapana-chivimbo kuvhota muhurumende. musoro wehurumende of Gaulle zvinozoita kodzero yake wokuparadza reparamende, nokuda iyo George akanga achidzora of Cabinet.

Kwaivawo akabata referendum pamusoro yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuti bumbiro, pashure iyo Gaullists vakakwanisa kukunda mune musarudzo dzeparamende. Mubvunzo kuti izvi zvakaita kuti nokuomesa chinzvimbo Pompidou.

Asi chikwata pezana-60 kuti Georges akamirirwa kutongwa hombe miners 'parinouya, kuwedzera mitengo uye nokusimbaradza enyika vavengi. Muna 1967, De Gaulle neshamwari kunogona chete zvishoma kuti vakapoteredza nesananguro vakwikwidzi ayo.

Muchikakavadzana of Gaulle

Zhorzh Pompidu, Biography izvo zvichava zvinonakidza kudzidza zvose vanhu vakadzidza, zvava yakakurumbira ndeuke 1968. Izvi kukura kukurumbira pakati vanhu vakabatsira kuti basa mutemo French, riri pakati mhirizhonga uye kuramwa aigona kudzima moto yokupanduka pakati mutauro kwokupandukira nezvibvumirano. Iye sezvo aimbova mudzidzisi nyore kukwanisa kutaurirana vapanduki, kuomerera yokubvunza navo. Zvakanga hwaratidza kuti Pompidou, de Gaulle haasi nechakare wakangosuruvara nemareferenda zvose uye kugadza unscheduled musarudzo dzeparamende. Kuburikidza kosi iyi vakawanda ranwa rikaguma. Grenelle zvibvumirano apera.

Zvisinei, basa iri kwakaita kuti kuguma noukama hwakanaka of Gaulle. Uye kunyange kukunda iri musarudzo kuna Gaullist bato paramende (muna 1968) hakuna anoonekwa somunhu yakunda vakawanda, uye sezvo chivimbo Pompidou kubva vanhuwo zvavo. Pakupedzisira George akamanikidzwa kusiya ake romukova ugozvipa haulla Murville.

Muna January 1969, kupindura mibvunzo kubva venhau kuRoma, asi Pompidou akaita shandisweyi kuti kumhanya kuti purezidhendi. Nokuti chikwata of Gaulle pakarepo ndakatanga kutarisa yaichimbova mutsigiri tsvina. izvi zvose pakupedzisira apararire yekutuka nerunyerekupe kuti denigrated zita rake mudzimai Pompidou mbiri. Hatigoni kutaura kuti mugumisiro ichi chaiva chokupedzisira kwemasikati kamwe-noushamwari vaviri vakakurumbira French enyika.

Basa muhofisi

April 28, 1969, De Gaulle akamanikidzwa kusiya, kubvumira French kutanga mutsva kumativi nhoroondo yacho.

Uyewo, ndakatora mukana uyu uye Pompidu Zhorzh. Brief Biography nayo zvinopupurira chokwadi kuti akanga mumwe vaaida kuti sarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika.

Mune ose kuvhota rokutanga, akakwanisa yokunzvenga chikuru mukwikwidzi kwayo, asi zvinowanikwa mavhoti haana kukwana hwokuchengetedza kurukundo.

Rwakapoteredza wechipiri wakaitwa June 15 Pompidou scored 58.2% of vhoti. Raiva kukunda! Mazuva mana gare gare, nyika Constitutional Council yaratidza pachena purezidhendi munyika itsva Georges. June 20, akatanga basa rake.

Basa iri huru pambiru mamiriro nokuda Pompidou yakatanga kumbonyanya zvinokosha kuderedza pamusoro Franc chakanga 12%. Asi kugona kuita aigona vasanyanya zvinokonzerwa chiitiko ichi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti paitonga George nyika yakatanga hombe dzinotambudza kwemaindasitiri uye zvifambiso kukura. Ndizvo kana kushingaira akavaka mikuru, vakawedzera kushandisa michina uye Mechanisation okurima mabasa.

Zvinokoshawo kuti Zhorzh Pompidu, vane mitemo vakabatsira France kubviswa kuvandudza, akateerera purogiramu zvenyukireya. Zvisinei, aitenda kuti atomu inofanira kushandiswa chete senzvimbo rugare, kwete rechiuto mativi. A basa rinokosha yakatangwa March 1973, ane simba pamusoro renyukireya.

Vakadya kutaura yokumwe mutemo Pompidou, iye vachishuva kuti zvokuvhoterwa wacho rusununguko kubva mukuru nzira NATO uye United States. The President anotenda kuti zvakakosha kusimbisa ukama mukati Europe. Akaramba ukama Soviet Union uye China. Kazhinji, asi zvinodiwa French zvisina kurongwa kukurukurirana misoro dzimwe nyika, anovakoka kunovhima pamwe chete kana kwemasikati uye misangano "pasina ukama".

End upenyu

Pompidu Zhorzh (dzokorora iye akaenda kuvanhu uye vazhinji vavo vari kushandisa vachiri nhasi), akafa April 2, 1974 nokuda ropa chepfu. Zvisinei, utachiona muropa hwapinda nokuda kwakaderera kutapata, nekuti apfuura mashoma apfuura, musoro Fifth Republic akanga achirwara oncology.

Mashoko ake akanga: "Guta kunodiwa kuti kutora motokari," "The French uye French! De Gaulle akafa, France aiva chirikadzi! "