Ndiani Prime Minister of England (UK)? List pamusoro Prime Vashumiri England (UK)

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muchimiro hurumende United Kingdom chinhu yepamutemo umambo. Zvisinei, bumbiro sezvo vakadaro munyika ino asina, uye subtleties vakawanda Hurumende takatsunga netsika emakore-kare. Kunyange zvazvo nhasi ndiye musoro British mambo, nyika chaizvoizvo anotungamira wehurumende. Chokwadi, mambokadzi ane simba anenge mhedziso asi kumhanya nyika nevamwe vanhu. About apo anogara British Prime Minister, vanechokuita chii uye chii masimba anoita, uyewo vamwe enyika dzepamusorosoro nemifananidzo, kuti incumbent - gare gare munyaya ino.

Premiership

Netsika, wehurumende anosarudzwa namambo. Kazhinji, munhu kunakidzwa chepamusorosoro rutsigiro Imba Commons. Kazhinji, zvinova mutungamiriri ruzhinji bato. The rokuti hofisi Prime Minister hunonyatsobatana nguva basa reimba Commons, achitsigirwa raakanga akasarudzwa. The Prime Minister ane simba rakawanda, rinotarisira basa hurumende, muchidimbu, ndiko - mumiririri chikuru namambo uye chipangamazano.

Sezvineiwo, imba pa 10 Montana Street mu guru Britain - London, akatanga chipo King Robert Walpole pachake - wokutanga Prime Minister of England. Zvisinei, iye akaramba akadaro chipo. Takabvumirana nezvokuti kamuri aizova pachigaro vashumiri munyika wokutanga, uye kubva kungorarama panguva kero vakawanda nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika, kuti incumbent.

British pasvikira, ndandanda riri guru zvakakwana, nokuti ichi chinzvimbo kubvira kwayo sumo akatora vanhu 53 muna 1721, vaiva vari mapato siyana uye mitemo yakasiyana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akanga kunosiyana inosiyana simba uye vari vavo vanhu kuyeuka. Ratinoparidza pazasi ane ruzivo pfupi pamusoro rinonyatsooneka vekare vakasiya chiratidzo chikuru munhoroondo.

Robert Walpole (1676-1745)

Robert Walpole akatanga ake rezvematongerwe ari Zvinoumba yeImba Commons, paakanga ava nemakore 25. Apo Mambo George III, muna 1721, akagadzwa Chief Minister uye Panguva maneja nevoruzhinji chikwama. Kubvira ipapo, muUK yava tsika kuti ndigadzire chinzvimbo ichi basa munhu akanga ari pamusoro Cabinet.

Robert Walpole, wokutanga Prime Minister of England, yakareba kupfuura vatsivi vake vakaita pambiru - akatungamirira hurumende kwemakore 21.

Uilyam Pitt Muduku (1759-1806)

Iye akabata pambiru gurukota wokutanga kaviri, kubva 1783 kusvika 1801 uye kubvira 1804 kusvika makore 1806. Uilyam Pitt Muduku - muduku wehurumende England, nekuti akanga makore 24 chete kana akagadzwa kuti pambiru kekutanga. Zvisinei, zvakanyanyisa kutya, yaakanga nokusingaperi kuona pachivako achidzora wehurumende, zvikuru vakapamba utano hwake, zvichikonzera mushandi akafa mudiki.

William Pitt Muduku Makore hurumende nokuti United Kingdom akanga akaoma, nekuti panguva iyoyo nyika varasikirwa kudzora nyuchi ayo muNorth America, yakanga inokanganisa upfumi. Uyezve, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vakaitei chimurenga French uye kukudziridza zano nokuti kurwa Napoleon. Pitt haana bedzi initiator pakati coalitions vatatu vachipikisana Napoleon, asi zvakonzerawo varambe Ireland sezvo chikamu England.

Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881)

Iye akabata nezvenzvimbo 1868 uye 1874-1880, ukuwo. enyika ino, muuduku hwake akabudiswa enganonyorwa akawanda kuti mwoyo chaizvo pfungwa voruzhinji, akaratidza kuva wezvematongerwe enyika, iyo, pamwe nehurumende-pamwero mabasa ose mubereko uye zvinetso zvavo. Disraeli akaita mutemo, maererano munhu aishanda mumaguta, takakwanisa kutora chikamu musarudzo. Iyewo mubasa kuvandudzika utsanana ezvinhu mumaguta uye mamiriro vashandi dzokugara.

In vatorwa mutemo, Benjamin Disraeli uyewo kubudirira zvikuru kubudirira: pamberi pake Koroleva Viktoriya vakagamuchira zita Empress India, uye United Kingdom yawana kudzora neSuez Canal. Vaimbove Prime Minister of England, aiva mukurukuri akanaka, witty kwazvo murume, uye kutaura kwavo zvinosetsa akaudzwa kuti haana kumusiira kunyange okupedzisira nguva upenyu.

Winston Churchill (1874-1965)

Winston Churchill, ane tateguru ndiye kunozivikanwa Dzhon Cherchill, ari Duke pakati Marlborough rokutanga, aizivikanwa munyika vakachenjera ake kurapa United Kingdom panguva Second World War. Zvisinei, nyaya hwake izere Zvikamu yakajeka. Somwana, yemberi enyika aiva mwana akatsauka, mamwe zvisaitika kubva kuwana dzidzo zvizere. Saka, akasarudza kuita zvehondo.

Muna 1899, ramangwana Prime Minister of England, akasiya ndokupinda zvematongerwo enyika, uye gore papera akasarudzwa kuva reParamende. Pakutanga Churchill wakaitwa kuchinja maonero, asi muna 1904 akabatana dzebato liberals, asi kwete nokusingaperi - muna 1924 akadzokera panhengo kuzvikudza. Muna 1939, panguva iyoyo Minister First Neville Chamberlain Britain Churchill akagadza mukuru Admiralty, asi kwegore, Korol Georg VI akamukoka kuti kutora pamusoro utungamiriri hurumende.

Munguva yehondo, Winston Churchill aikudzwa nokuondomoka rokubvisa pezvaaitsigira pamusoro Nazi Germany, nepo dzimwe enyika dzakawanda akabvuma mukana zvibvumirwano atadza. Akaita munhu rakakura mukukunda Great Britain muHondo Yenyika II uye akasiya pambiru Prime Minister panguva nokuguma, uye ipapo akasarudzwa kuti yechipiri izwi muna 1951-1955, ukuwo.

Margaret Tetcher (1925-2013)

Margaret Thatcher, uyo akaberekwa mumhuri muridzi maviri pazvinowanikwa muzvitoro, mumwe kemisiti nokurovedza, kunyange kubva kukoreji akafarirawo zvematongerwo enyika. Pashure pemakore maviri ari dzakagadzirirwa, muna 1948, iye akatora enyika basa, uye pamberi akanga kukudzwa kudzokera hurumende Great Britain, akakwanisa kushanyira, uye gurukota Education uye Science, uye mutungamiri weConservative Party.

Kubvira 1979, idzva Prime Minister of England - mukadzi ane hunhu simba, vakazochinja nokuda kwayo kutsoropodza Soviet Union rinonzi "Iron Lady". Zvisinei, izvi unhu zvakamubatsira kuramba sezvo Minister of Government First kwemakore 11. Dzimwe nguva aifanira kupedza kunyanya dzakakurumbira kuchinja kuti zvakadaro akapa nemigumisiro yakanaka.

Achitungamirirwa Margaret Tetcher weConservative Party akahwina kupfuura rimwe kukunda, uye iye "Iron Lady" akasarudzwa kuti pambiru wehurumende katatu, nokudaro kutyora rekodhi kwenguva ya yaaiva Earl pamusoro kuLiverpool, uyo akatungamirira hurumende yeBritain kubva 1812 kusvika 1827.

David Cameron (b. 1966)

Nhasi, gurukota Great Britain David Cameron ndiye, uyo wakaitwa chinzvimbo ichi kubva 2010 pakutanga. Kubvira 2005, iye - musoro weConservative Party. Ndapedza kubva Oxford University, apo akadzidza dzezvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye uzivi, Cameron akagamuchira dzvuku dhipuroma. Ake rezvematongerwe akatanga muna 1988 pamwe basa pakutsvakurudza dhipatimendi of weConservative Party pakati Great Britain. Cameron imwe nguva aiva chipangamazano gurukota rezvemari, akashanda Muushumiri of Interior, uye kunyange muDare revatungamiriri vabati guru nevezvenhau makambani. Muna 1997 akatora mugove sarudzo, asi akasarudzwa chete muna 2001.

British Prime Minister David Cameron inoomerera nzvimbo kuti rirege akawedzera nyika kusangana pamwe European Union, uye muhondo kuGeorgia muna 2008, iye zvinganaka kusuma vhiza kurambidzwa pamusoro Russia uye kwenguva pachinodiwa kubva kuna Group of Vasere.

mhedziso

Pasinei specificity kwemitemo British, mazhinji zviripo chete ari muchimiro tsika uye kazhinji zvimiso, nenheyo sarudzo uye kudzingwa musoro wehurumende, uye dzimwe nuances kuti utungamiriri ino munyika rakanyatsojeka inoshanda, uye unogona kunzi democratic. Zvino Prime Minister of England (UK) mu maumbirwo iyi munhu wechipiri pashure namambo.