Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich. Purezidhendi Belarus. Photos, upenyu hwomunhu

Wekutanga chete purezidhendi Belarus Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich kune wese munyika muenzaniso uye simba guru. Nokuti izvo akanga kwazvo? Nei vanhu vanovimba hurumende hurumende kuti chete munhu kuti chave kuitika kwemakore 20? Biography Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha "muEurope mudzvinyiriri wokupedzisira", chichakurukurwa zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino ichakubatsira kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi nemimwe mibvunzo yakawanda.

Childhood kuti purezidhendi nezveramangwana

Birthday Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha aiva munhuwo muzhizha zuva muna 1954. Zvino musha Kopys muna Orsha mudunhu, Vitebsk nharaunda. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura zvakanzi vaidavira kuti akaberekwa August 30, Alexander Lukashenko. Akaberekwa akanga rakadzokororwa 2010, sezvo zvikazikamwa kuti Alexander G. wemutovo pakati pousiku pausiku 31 August. Kana zvakanga kunyoresa zvimwe chikonzero musi - 30 August. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvino wokupemberera kuzvarwa Lukashenko musi 31 Nyamavhuvhu umboo vakaramba zvakafanana mune pasipoti yake.

Vabereki Alexander vakarambana paaiva achiri muduku chaizvo, saka dzidzo mwanakomana chiri zvakazara pamusoro pamafudzi mai vangu - Ekateriny Trofimovny. Munguva yehondo, iye aigara mumusha cheArekizandiria, pashure kwake chikoro vakatamira Orsha dzoruwa uye akawana basa Mufurakisi. Pashure pakaberekwa mwanakomana Catherine Trofimovna zvakare iye yadzoka mumusha Mogilev mudunhu. Oupenyu ruzivo pamusoro baba vake Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha ndiye chaizvoizvo vakasununguka. We chete kuziva kuti akanga ari Belarusian uye aishanda foresitiri. Tinozivawo kuti sekuru Lukashenka ari amai vake divi wakabva Sumy mudunhu Ukraine.

Education uye mangwanani basa

Muna 1971 - pashure chesekondari - Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich akasvika Mogilev Pedagogical Institute muna rorusununguko History. Muna 1975 akagamuchira chitupa kuti dzidzo yepamusoro muna dzakagadzirirwa "mudzidzisi nhoroondo uye munzanga nesayenzi." On pakugoverwa muduku nyanzvi akatumwa kuguta Shklov, kwaaishanda kwemwedzi inoverengeka panguva yechipiri chikoro № 1 pachinzvimbo Munyori Koshanda dare. Akabva akanzi kuhondo - kubva 1975 kusvika 1977, akashanda ari nechokumuganhu nevarwi KGB. Kubhadhara zvikwereti yokumusha, Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich akaramba basa rake sezvo Munyori Koshanda dare pamusoro Mogilev gorpischetorga. Nechekare muna 1978 akagadzwa Executive munyori Shklov Society "Zivo", uye muna 1979 akabatana Communist Party.

Muna 1985, Alexander G. mumwezve dzidzo yepamusorosoro - kudzidza Belarusian Agricultural Academy ari dzakagadzirirwa "Economist-murongi okurima kugadzirwa."

"Cooperative" nguva

Muna 1982, Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich akagadzwa mutevedzeri sachigaro mupurazi rehurumende "Drummer", kubva 1983 kusvika 1985 yaaishandira sezvo mutevedzeri mutungamiriri chirimwa zvokuvakisa muna Shklov, uye agamuchira dzidzo mumunda zvokurima akanzi basa Munyori Party Committee of kolkhoz wokwaEfremu. V. I. Lenina. Kubva 1987 kusvika 1994, Lukashenko yakabudirira akatungamirira purazi hurumende inonzi "Gorodets" muna Shklov District uye munguva pfupi akakwanisa kutsausa kubva nokurasikirwa-kuita kuti kumberi mutsetse.

mabasa ake akanga vakaonga, Lukashenko akasarudzwa nhengo yoruwa yekomiti webato uye akakokwa kuMoscow.

MP Career

Muna March 1990, Alyaksandr Lukashenka akasarudzwa mutungamiriri Belarus. Panguva iyoyo ndakanga kare inofanira disintegration of Soviet Union, uye muna July 1990 Republic of Belarus akava dzinozvitonga mamiriro. Mutungamiri ramangwana Alexander Lukashenko akaita akakwanisa zvakadaro nguva zviomere nyika kuti zvikuru basa wezvematongerwo enyika. Akasika munhu mudziviriri mukurumbira kwevanhu, mumwe murwi kururamisira, akaenda kundorwa naye hurumende zvakaora. On ake kutanga, kumavambo 1991, akanga acharega ne Prime Minister Kebich, uye kwapera mwedzi mishomanana yakasimbiswa chakapatsanurwa "Communist democrats mu Belarus."

Zuva 1991 mutevedzeri Lukashenko chete akavhotera pamusoro akabvumirwa Belovezhskaya zvibvumirano.

Muna 1993, kutsoropodzwa uye kushorwa Aleksandra Lukashenko hurumende vakava kunyanya raidudzwa. Panguva ino, zvakanga akasarudza akamisa kwekanguva komiti Supreme Council kuti pakurwisa uori uye kugadza sachigaro waro Lukashenko. Muna April 1994, zvichitevera kusiya basa Shushkevich Stanislav Commission yaipotsa sezvo kupedza quests.

The President of Zimbabwe Belarus

Chiito Alexander Lukashenko kufumura uori simba zvivako aita izvozvo yakakurumbira kuti takasarudza candidacy chake chokuzadza soro pambiru rehurumende. Muna July 1994, Aleksandr Grigorevich Lukashenko (mufananidzo kuti chinopiwa munyaya), achiva zvinopfuura makumi masere muzana sarudzo, aiva purezidhendi Belarus.

Conflicts mu Paramende

Alexander G. pashure pokunge agara pachigaro, purezidhendi vakatanga kuzvipo kundorwa paramende Belarusian. kakawanda kusaina mabhiri akapfuura Supreme Council, zvikurukuru Mutemo "Pamusoro Supreme Soviet Belarus." Asi wevatariri ndakaita kupinda simba mutemo uyu, nharo kuti maererano nomutemo dzemunharaunda of Zimbabwe Belarus President hamugoni siginicha pamusoro gwaro, mvumo Svondo

Muna February 1995, mukakavadzane muparamende mberi. Purezidhendi Belarus Alexander Lukashenko akaita akapa (pamwe nesarudzo dzeparamende) May 14 uye kuchengeta referendamu. Uye kuwana vanhu mafungiro pamusoro kusangana pakati upfumi Belarus neRussia, yaitsiva ehurumende zviratidzo. Zvakanga wo zvinganaka pamutemo kuita Russian mutauro wechipiri mukuru, uye kupa mukana purezidhendi wokuparadza Svondo Chii kunakidza, riri ndaizvipira paradzana Mukuru Council kwevhiki. Dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende vakatsigira pfungwa iri mutungamiri mumwe chete - iri kusangana pamwe Russian Federation, uye kuti rikanganise zvaiitwa Lukashenka mumusangano hall Paramende kufanorongwa nzara ranwa. Nokukurumidza akaudzwa kuti chivako iri mined, uye basa bongozozo mapurisa akaita zvose vevatariri kusiya musha. Purezidhendi Belarus akati kuti bope mapurisa akanga avatumira nokuti kuchengeteka Supreme Council of vevatariri. Yokupedzisira aiti kuti mapurisa akakundikana kuvadzivirira, uye akarohwa varayirwa purezidhendi.

Somugumisiro, vanhu vakaronga referendamu akaita kutora nzvimbo, vose inopiwa ose Lukashenka vakanga rinotsigirwa nevanhu.

Rapprochement pamwe Russia

Kubva pakutanga chaipo hwake zvematongerwo enyika Aleksandr Lukashenko aitungamirirwa nomudzimu convergence of pamapatya inoti - Russia uye Belarus. Ake chinangwa, iye akasimbisa kusaina zvibvumirano pamusoro pakagadzwa vachibhadhara uye tsika pamwe Russia muna 1995, ushamwari uye pamwe pakati States muna February iroro uye kugadzwa Russian Federation, Munharaunda uye Republic of Belarus muna 1996.

Muna March 1996, uyewo dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro kusangana dzavanhu uye zvoupfumi sectors Soviet Union - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan uye Russia.

referendamu 1996

Aleksandr Lukashenko akatsvaka pfungwa simba rose mumaoko ake. Kuti izvi zvidaro, muna August 1996, akazviratidza pamberi vanhu panyaya kubatirira kechipiri referendamu zuva November wechinomwe, uye kufunga kuitwa mutsva gwaro remitemo. Maererano kuchinja kwakaitwa huru gwaro munyika Lukashenko, Belarus ikava vemutungamiri zvokuvhoterwa, asi musoro wehurumende akapa masimba pahupamhi.

Parliament Akamboramba kunhaka ane referendamu musi November 24 uye akapa gwaro remitemo nezvawo. Panguva iyo vatungamiriri vemapato vakawanda vakabatana kuunganidza zvikamu kuti impeaching Lukashenko uye Constitutional Court akarambidza kunhaka ane referendamu pakuchinja mutemo mukuru munyika. Alexander G. pavaienda yavo chinangwa akaenda zvikuru matanho - akaendesa sachigaro Central Election Commission Gonchar, vakabatsira kuti kusiya basa ose Prime Minister Chigir ukaparadzawo paramende.

The referendamu yakaitwa pamusoro yakarongwa musi, gwaro bumbiro mvumo. Izvi akabvumira Lukashenko kuti pfungwa simba rose mumaoko ake.

Relations munyika

Nyika munharaunda aramba kuziva migumisiro Belarusian referendamu muna 1996. Lukashenko akava muvengi kusvika zvose zvenyika rinoti chaaipomerwa okudzvinyirira utariri maitiro. Huni dzomoto akadurura chinyadzo chakaitika Minsk kunzwisisa inonzi "Blackbird" kana hazvisi pasina kutora chikamu chezvinhu Belarusian Mutungamiri vamiriri venyika 22 adzingwa dzavo dzokugara. Lukashenko, akapomerwa anorongera vamiriri pachavo chii nyika akati President wenyika Belarus kupinda nokurambidzwa dzakawanda munyika.

Lukashenko haana kusimbisa ukama West uye disappearances pokushora enyika muna Belarus, izvo vakapomera mutungamiri pachake.

Panyaya ukama pakati Belarus uye Russian Federation, vose inoti akaramba kupa dzekuno zvipikirwa nokusika rapprochement maonero, asi chaizvoizvo migumisiro chaidzo kusika rakabatana ezvinhu asina asvika. Muna 1999, Lukashenka uye Yeltsin dzakasaina chibvumirano wakateya Union State.

Muna 2000, Mutungamiri Belarus akashanyira United States, pasinei ose inorambidza uye akataura panguva "Millennium Summit". Lukashenko vanotsoropodza NATO nyika uye akavhiyiwa zvechiuto muYugoslavia, vakapomera zviremera dzimwe nyika dziri pamutemo uye sina hunhu nezviito.

The wenyika mashoko wechipiri uye wechitatu

Muna September 2001, akatanga yechipiri izwi semutungamiri Lukashenko. Panguva iyoyo, ukama Belarus uye Russia zvava kutosvorana. Vatungamiriri vaviri batana nyika vakatadza kuwana kunzwisisa kugadzirisa utariri nyaya. Bayirai Lukashenko kutungamira hurumende zvinozoita omubatanidzwa Putin akaziva sezvo aitamba uye akaisa mberi achipindura kuti pfungwa European kusangana muenzaniso kuti havana kudare Belarusian President. Nharo nenyaya pamusoro kutanga chete mari uyewo kuwana mhinduro.

Zvinhu akanga zvinowedzerwa uye "gasi" zvinonyadzisa. Rutapudzo negasi wedzerai Belarus, Moscow uye haizopereri kugumiswa zvitengeswa zvakakonzera kushatirwa pamusoro chikamu Lukashenka. Akati kuti kana Russia asingadi kuvandudza zvinhu, Belarus kuibvarura zvose yapfuura zvibvumirano.

Nhoroondo ukama pakati penyika mbiri aiva rakawanda kunetsana ezvinhu. Kuwedzera gasi kwamakuhwa, muna 2009, pakava vanonzi "mukaka kurwisana", apo Moscow wakarambidza kupinzwa ose Belarusian nomukaka zvigadzirwa kuRussia. Pane kufungidzira kuti yaiva chokunyengetera. kusagutsikana chokuti Lukashenko aisada kutengesa gumi Russian nomukaka zvirimwa muna Belarus. Response naPresident Lukashenko yave boycotting kukwirira vakuru hurumende CSTO uye nyaya mirayiridzo yepakarepo okusuma tsika uye muganhu kudzora pamuganhu pamwe Russian Federation. Control wakatangwa musi June 17, asi musi iwoyo uye akadzima, sezvo kwakadzama pakati muMoscow uye Minsk, kwakasarudzwa kuti atangezve nemigove Belarusian nomukaka zvigadzirwa kuRussia.

Muna 2004, purezidhendi Belarusian akatanga imwe referendamu, mugumisiro yaiva repealed urongwa muchiratidza kuti chete munhu anogona kusarudzwa kuti utungamiriri kuti akatevedzana mazwi maviri. The zvabuda uye referendamu vakanga kwete nezvaanoda States uye Western Europe, uye ivo vakasuma dungwerungwe zvoupfumi zvirango kuzorwa Lukashenka uye Belarus.

Mashoko Wright Kandolizzy kuti udzvinyiriri muna Belarus vanofanira kuva ne hweruzhinji, Alexander Lukashenko akati haana kubvumira chero "ruvara" kumukira, rwakabhadharwa Western makororo munharaunda ehurumende.

Muna March 2006, rinotevera yaiitirwa Republic of Belarus sarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika. Victory, kunotsigirwa 83% of sarudzo, zvakare akunda Lukashenko. Kushorwa zvivako uye dzimwe nyika havazivi zvabuda musarudzo. Zvichida nokuti Belarusian President zvinofarirwa sezvayakanga iri nguva dzose hwatakazvarwa. Nokuti iye, vagari kutsigira - ndizvo zvakakosha pano ndiyo inonyanya rukudzo uye kuzivikanwa. Muna December 2010, Alexander Lukashenko akasarudzwa mutungamiri nokuda nguva wechina, kuwana 79.7 muzana vhoti.

Services kuvanhu

Over makumi maviri makore utungamiriri Belarus Aleksandra Grigorevicha Lukashenko akagona kuita zvimwe soro dziine zvoupfumi kukura. Belarusian Mutungamiri, pasinei ose US uye EU zvirango, akakwanisa kumisa ukama hwakanaka nyika zvenyika dzakawanda, kuchengetedza uye vave mudzimba maindasitiri maindasitiri kugadzira, kumutsa kubva matongo zvokurima, engineering mafuta achinatsa indasitiri National upfumi.

Family Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha

Purezidhendi Belarus kubva 1975 iri pamutemo akaroorwa Zholnerovich Galinoy Rodionovnoy. Asi nhau akadzidza kuti vaviri vave kurarama voga. The President ane vanakomana vatatu. Children Lukashenko Aleksandra Grigorevicha akapinda mumakwara baba, mwanakomana mukuru Victor anoita mabasa President National kuchengeteka chipangamazano, mwanakomana rapakati, Dmitry, ndiyo sachigaro nechepakati kanzuru iri Presidential Sports Club.

Nikolai mwanakomana muduku - mwana asiri pamurawo. Maererano neimwe shanduro, mai mukomana ari Abelskaya Irina, aimbova munhu chiremba Lukashenko mhuri. Media akacherechedza kuti President zvachose zviitiko yepamutemo uye kunyange vaipemberera nemauto ikaonekwa mwanakomana wake wegotwe. Vezvenhau kuparadzira mashoko kuti Lukashenko ari kugadzirira Nikolai kuhofisi yapurezidhendi, asi iye Alyaksandr Lukashenka akadana norunyerekupe "musoro." Children Aleksandra Lukashenko, mumashoko ake, vakasununguka kusarudza nzira yavo youpenyu.

Purezidhendi vazukuru Belarus nomwe: mana - Victoria Alexander, Valeria, uye Jaroslav - vana mwanakomana mukuru Victor, vatatu - Anastasia, Daria uye Alexander - mwanasikana mwanakomana wechipiri, Dmitri. Nyatsoteerera zvikuru vazukuru vavo - ndizvo akariita chokutanga muna yavaive rusununguko nguva Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorevich.

mudzimai wenyika yose mhuri kure nomutemo, panguva kuomerera kuna Lukashenka, zvinenge usambofa kutaura venhau.