Mogilev Region. Map of Mogilev nharaunda

Mogilev nharaunda iri easternmost munharaunda Belarus, muganhu pamwe Russian Federation. In kuchamhembe kwayo muganhu pamusoro Vitebsk, kumaodzanyemba - Gomel, kumadokero - pamwe Minsk. Eastern vavakidzani vari Bryansk uye Smolensk mudunhu Russia. Vanopfuura 37 muzana ndima rinosanganisira masango, 50 muzana ndiyo nyika yekurima. Map of Mogilev mudunhu iri nyaya unoratidza hurukuro mudunhu iri Belarus.

History of nzvimbo

Maererano matongo data, rwizi Ola vanhu vokutanga akararama kubva panguva Stone Age. A pedyo musha Large Bortnik vanochera matongo vakawana muna peat deposits zvakanaka akachengetedzwa zvemumba uye zvokushandisa akaita pfupa uye runyanga. Izvi zvinopa pfungwa dzekare sei vanhu vaigara zviuru zvina kana zvishanu apfuura. Mumazuva Kievan Rus muna Mogilev nharaunda (yaiva chikamu kuti State) pamahombekombe ari Dnieper aiva maguta vokutanga kuti iripo nhasi: Mstislavl (nheyo muna 1135), Krichev (1136), Propoisk, yazvino zita - Slavgorod (1136 ), Mogilev (1267). Munguva kubva rechi12 kusvika remakore rechi16, nyika yacho yaiva chikamu Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania, Russian uye Jemoit. Panguva ino, guta akura zvikuru, vava mikuru nzvimbo kutengeserana. Warriors Mstislavl mireza nokusingaperi akanyorwa mazita avo munhoroondo Europe, wakati akamira 1410 muhondo dzakadeura ropa pamusoro Knights of Teutonic Order pa Grunwald. Kubvira pakati pezana remakore rechi16, nyika idzi dziri Commonwealth. Munguva yehondo pakati nharaunda yacho yevanhu Russian-Polish yawa nehafu. Asi panguva yokurwisana pedyo nomusha Forest, hondo inokosha kuti ndokuguma kukunda kweuto Russian pamwe yeSweden. Kana ari chikamu Commonwealth idzi vakava pfuma weRussia. Empress Catherine II akapa Prince Potemkin guta Krichev uye Golitsyn - Propoisk guta. Munguva yehondo pakati Russian-French Mogilev akava hondo, uye muna World War First paiva mwero wokupedzisira Russian chevaux Nicholas II.

Mogilev Region hwakagadzwa muna January 1938. MuHondo Yenyika II, masoja Soviet anonoswa mazuva 23 Mogilev kubva yakakuwandira vaIsraeri zvisingaiti German. Muhondo iyi, nzvimbo chakarasikirwa kota vagari vemo.

The Vagari nharaunda

The Mogilev Nharaunda musha vanhu 176,000. Izvi, vanopfuura 75 muzana - mumaguta nemisha, vamwe - kumamisha. Inenge 90 muzana vari Belarusians. Munyaya inotevera mhenyu National vashoma: Russian (132 000 vanhu), Ukrainians (21.1 zviuru), vaJudha (3.5 zviuru), Poles (2.8 zviuru), vokuArmenia (1.1 zviuru). Uyewo Tatars, Roma, Lithuanians, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians uye vokuGermany.

chitendero

Munzvimbo 17 vaizviti zvitendero ndiwo chiKristu huru Orthodox. Kazhinji, Belarus (Mogilev nharaunda hapana Kunze) kunoratidzwa kuvimbika uye achishivirira nokuda muzvitendero zvakasiyana. Pano pamwe nyore mosques, machechi, machechi echiKristu, uye vamwe vakawanda. Saka, munzvimbo mune 157 akasiyana munharaunda dzechitendero. 69 vavo - yeOrthodox Church Christian, 29 - Evangelical VaKristu-maBhaptisti, 17 - the Roman Catholic Church, 6 - Old Vatendi Church nemamwe masangano echiKristu. Uyezve, pane vaJudha, vaMuslim, Krishna munharaunda.

Localities nemaruwa ari Mogilev nharaunda

nharaunda iyi (zvachose nzvimbo 29.1 zviuru km ²⁾ rakakamurwa administrative kumatunhu. Avo 21: Białyničy (nzvimbo 1419 mativi kilometers) Bobruisky (1599) Bykhovskii (2263) Glusk (1335) Haretski (1284) Drybin (767), Kirovskiy (1295) Klimovichskij (1543) Klichev (1800) , Krasnopolskiy (1223), Krichevsky (778) Krugloye (882) Kostyukovichskij (1494) Mahilyow (1895) Mstislavskii (1333) Osipovichsky (1947) Slavgorodskiy (1318) Khotimsky (859) Chaussky (1471) , Cherikov (1020), Škłoŭ (1334).

Osipovichi, Bobruisk, Kirovsk, Mogilev, Shklov, Bykhov, Gorki, Chausy, Slavgorod, Cherikov, Mstislavl, vachidanidzira Kostyukovichi, Klimovichi - muguta Mogilev nharaunda. Muzinda nharaunda dziri maguta gumi, townships matanhatu. Uyezve, inoitwa matatu kushanda musha, 194 musha yevakuru. Wose mumisha uye maguta Mogilev nharaunda, pane 3120 yawo.

kutakura

Belarus chinokosha kupfuura nemunyika nzira pakati Europe uye Russian Federation, uye Mogilev nharaunda kunoratidzwa zvakanaka dzakabudirira mugwagwa kwezvivako. Railway junctions zvakananga batanidza kuti zvose zvatinoita Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, kuBaltic States, uyewo zvinoverengeka kumatunhu Russian. Uyezve, zvakananga bhazi kubatana nharaunda zvakabatana Novogrudok, Gomel, Vitebsk, Orsha, Minsk, Almaty, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Moscow nevamwe. Mukuwedzera, nharaunda iri vayambuka ne pakati weboka waterways of Europe, dzakadai Sozh, iyo Berezina uye Dnieper.

indasitiri

Mogilev Region ndomumwe huru maindasitiri kumatunhu Belarus. Rinomiririrwa mumapoka anopfuura 240. Nharaunda inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yokutanga iri kugadzirwa pachivande nezvitima uye kuzvipira propelled scrapers, mutakurwi anosimudza, Trailers okurima michina iri Kishi munyika. In Belarus Mogilev nharaunda Nde Mugadziri matai, Centrifugal pombi, simende, dzemagetsi Motors, nyoro denga, haberdashery Whitehead Textile, dressings, sirika akamendwa rabha shangu uye nezvimwe. Huru maindasitiri nzvimbo dziri Bobruisk uye Mogilev. The yokupedzisira riri Technopark "Mogilev" uye vakasununguka hupfumi wenyika.

zviwanikwa

Mogilev nharaunda iri akafuma kwazvo zvicherwa uye zviwanikwa. Pane vanozivikanwa anopfuura 1800 deposits, kusanganisira simende mbishi zvinhu (nyika guru marl reserves, ivhu, choko uye simende loam), phosphate (nemamwe kuti Belarus), jecha-mavhu wemisanganiswa, kuvaka uye jecha silicate, peat, sapropel, chicherwa mvura, Tripoli (chikuru munyika) uye mafuta.

kurima

Agricultural Nyika nzvimbo ipi zvinopfuura 50 muzana kundima, kusanganisira arable nyika (33.1 muzana), mafuro (9.1 muzana), uswa (8.1 muzana). A aitungamirira basa iri zvokurima kunzwisisa zviri nharaunda inoremekedzwa ndeyezvokwadi. Bhinzi uye zviyo zviri ubiquitous. 70 muzana nzvimbo vanopa cornmeal uye 30 muzana - zvokudya. Zvipfuyo zviri kunyanya dheri uye nyama gwara. A anoverengeka nzvimbo nharaunda ine unyanzvi hwakasiyana mapurazi, izvo zviri kuita ruminant mhuka inobereka mbava-, namabhiza, kugadzirwa hove. Chimwe chinetso chiri zvezvakatipoteredza pano radioactive kusvibiswa mushure 1986 paChernobyl tsaona. Total kuti utachiona zvinosanganisira anenge 35 muzana ari mundima.

tsika nemagariro

Mufumi Nhoroondo uye unyanzvi tsika yacho nharaunda chichiratidzwa Zvivako akawanda zvokuchera matongo, decoration uye wokuratidza unyanzvi uye mavakirwo sezvo. Pakati huru zvinokwezva vangazivikanwa 27 mamiziyamu, nhatu kwounyanzvi dzemitambo uye Philharmonic. In Mogilev nharaunda, akawanda yemitambo uye mumhanzi mitambo inoitwa pagore. Nharaunda rakapa nhatu kwematunhu uye 21 pepanhau. Kune guta uye kwematunhu terevhizheni uye redhiyo makwara.