River Podkumok: tsananguro, hove, Photo

Podkumok River iri mundima Zimbabwe Karachay-Cherkessia uye Stavropol Territory, riri kuonekwa kupfuura garika rechibharo. Kuma. The Kureba mvura iyerere - 160 km kubva catchment nzvimbo - 2200 mativi makiromita.

Panobva rwizi parimwe Spurs ose Rocky Ridge, pamusoro pegomo Gum-Bashi. Podkumok, gomo rwizi ruchiyerera nenzira kubva kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva kumabvazuva, zvachose chinoyambuka nharaunda Caucasian Mineral Waters.

rwizi Way

In okumusoro kunosvika rwizi Podkumok runoyerera pakati yakadzika matombo canyons, mahombekombe, dzimwe nguva yokusvika kukwirira mamita 400. The kuerera mwero mvura tsinga yakakura, uye pasi pakadzika. Zvishoma nezvishoma, rwizi DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA uye anowedzera, richisvika vaifanira upamhi floodplain - 3 km. Pyatigorsk kuburikidza rukova runoyerera pamusoro 8 km. In yechando, rwizi asingadi kuumba chando, -oma chete mvura pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Nguva iyi kunotora mangwanani December kusvika mukupera March. Mafashamo River anotanga muna April. kuyerera awo hakunyatsotarisirwi, uye floodplain azivikanwe anodzidziswa. Nguva nenguva nokuti nzvimbo inozivikanwa nemafashamo. Asati asvika kumusha MUNEZLOBNAYA, Podkumok rwizi anopinda mumapani nharaunda, tames ayo kosi. The kuyerera mvura munzvimbo iyi inoshandiswa yokudiridza yemichero omunharaunda uye yemizambiringa. Pedyo musha Krasnokumskogo rwizi, achiumba estuary runoyerera kupinda Kumu kubva kurudyi bhengi.

Munzira mvura iyerere inokosha zvakawanda mumaguta makuru. Kuwedzera Pyatigorsk pamahombekombe rwizi Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Georgievsk uye zvinoverengeka misha. napedyo muguta kusvikira gang zvakunoita zvayo zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza hweHIV. Zvinosuruvarisa maindasitiri effluents kusvibisa rwizi zvakanyanya, uye izvi zvinotungamirira kuparadzwa nezvishoma pamusoro kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Biota

Shore vashoma rwizi dzinongoitika dondo, uko kunomiririrwa nomuti mhuka dzakadai European padurunhuru, pomuouki, Beech, hornbeam, Maple, elm, Linden uye Birch. Muna makwenzi ichikura Hazel, elderberry, dogwood, Viburnum, nezvikara ndokumuka. Fauna shoma, neapo paanoonanazve gava, pane tsuro, uye rwizi munzvimbo zvikazara anogona kurarama dzomusango.

Climate zvechadenga nharaunda uye vabati vechibharo

The ekunze - Continental, kushanduka kubva mugomo randinenge pamusoro inowanzorimwa ari nomurwizi mvura.

On nzira kwayo rwizi anotora Podkumok vanenge 140 vabati vechibharo. The kupfuura vavo yakabatana huru tsinga kubva kurudyi pamahombekombe: Karsunka, Alikonovka, Eshkakon, Birch, Yutsa nevamwe. Uyewo, aqueous rukova anodya mudziva Novopyatigorskoe uye mudhamu rakagadzirwa nevanhu muna Pyatigorsk guta Park. The Kureba yose rechibharo anenge 345? Km.

hydro simba chirimwa

Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore musi Podkumok River mukati muguta Yessentuki izvozvo yakavakwa Russia yokutanga Hydroelectric simba chirimwa "White Coal". GES akashanda kusvika 70-ies. uye yakaparadzwa mafashamo. Pashure pokudzorerwa kushanda kwenguva refu, uye mukupera 90s. zvomumagaba chiteshi. Pari simba imba ane miziyamu.

hove

Vabati vehove, vari kuramba kuuya kurwizi, akataura kuti, zvinosuwisa, hove pano haisi zvokuti. Kuti abate akanga akanaka, unofanira kuziva dzimwe nzvimbo. Okumusoro kunosvika pamusoro norwizi uye nharaunda zvinoshanda hove shoals. Ndiyo apo mvura yakachena uye muchitonhorera. Kana ukasarudza zvakanaka giya uye hwambo, kunyange inveterate wehove vakashamiswa zvavo pasi pemvura nyika Podkumok rwizi. Fishing achagona pakubwinya! Pano vanowanikwa barbel, roach, neKubhi, knot, minnows uye kupfuura kuchiva kopi - Rainbow.

Maererano nenyanzvi, nguva yakanakisisa yokuti hove - August, September. Panguva ino muka barbel. Sezvo hwezvo unogona kushandisa cream, chibage, nehonye. Masitachi kunyanya nepriveredliv, saka hove vachabudirira zvakadaro. Zvakanyanya kunaka kusarudza nzvimbo kure kubva mumaguta.

River Podkumok Stavropol Territory, kunyange asina nzvimbo hove, asi zhinji nerimwe gore kuuya pano.