Kupfeka. Kwakavharwa nenyama bhandiji. chena gauze ndokupisika

Dressings - sechekushandisa rwekutanga. Nhoroondo yacho mavambo kunogona kurondwa kusvikira chaizvo kare. Around 460-377. BC. e. (Panguva Hippocrates), kuti zvakasimba kugadzira kupfeka, namira varinamire kushandiswa, siyana nebwe kanivhasi. Mumakore 130-200. BC. e. chiremba Roman Galen akasika rinokosha guide. Mairi, akarondedzera siyana nenyanzvi mabhandeji bindepinde.

History of budiriro

Kushandiswa dressings akagashira wandei ngwariro nokuda chirevo neDare reSeneti yeRoma wokutanga. Rakati kuti musoja ose anofanira kupiwa kanyika jira, zvaakatadzisa aigona, kana zvakakodzera, kuti ape rubatsiro yokutanga pachako kana ako nevamwe. Kunenge kuti superimposition dzakasiyana zvinhu njodzi nzvimbo muviri waishandiswa prehistoric nguva. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, rinogona kushandiswa mashizha uye uswa, nokuti nhaka unhu hwakadai mukana wokushandiswa, softness, elasticity uye kumeso pechifukidziro. Vamwe zvinomera kupodzwa zvivako uye kunyange pharmacological chaizvoizvo Somuenzaniso, vane astringent uye marwadzo kushanda.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvimwe zvirimwa inoshandiswa mukurapa netsika kuti kushandisa mabhandeji kusvikira nhasi. Pakati pavo: munhu zvakabikwa hanyanisi, plantain, uye vamwe vakawanda. Yepamusoro ayo budiriro dressings yakasvika panguva capitalist kugadzirwa. Munguva kubva 1476 nokuti 1492 Akagamuchira yakafara mbirikira cohesive bhandeji mu Europe. Muzana XVIII remakore uye 1st yezana XIX remakore, kunyanya kukosha akapiwa zvinoitwa ane absorbent nzira. Azoshandiswa ari kupfeka rakanga raitwa achishandisa mbishi zvinhu dzakakwirira capillarity. Somuenzaniso, hemp, wakaisvonaka uye hemp, uyewo anopinza (rastereblennaya ari mutsvuku donje dhende). Sezvo yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Vakanga kushandiswa pachinzvimbo gauze, absorbent donje uye lignin.

General kupatsanura

Handizvo kare kupfeka mhando vakanga achingopiwa pfungwa mashomanana:

• Plasters ari Coils, uyewo microbicides dziri kwamahwendefa.
• Medical mabhandeji.
• Pads kwezvokurapa zvinangwa.
• Gauze zvokurapa.

Zvichienzaniswa yapfuura makore ano-siyana dressings yava dzakapfuma zvikuru. Izvi nyasha zvikuru kukura pamwero mukuru mishonga kugadzira munyika yedu, uyewo hombe zvichiita dzimwe zvigadzirwa pamusoro mumhuri pamusika.

Kupatsanura ne chinangwa

Conventionally, yose kupfeka inogona mapoka mapoka mana: chena uye non-chena, nyore uye kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, chinangwa chavo chikuru ndicho nevamwe unhu - chinangwa chikumbiro. Maererano nenheyo iyi, unogona kusarudza inotevera nhamba mitambo kwakaitwa mabhandeji:

• Kuvhara vakakuvadzwa pamusoro. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, napkins, bactericidal plaster, akamuputira dressings, uye zvakawanda.
• Compression pamusoro wamativi kana kutara majoini.
• Nokuti kugadzira ari kupfeka.
• Compression bemhapemha.

Fanira kuitwa chero mhando kupfeka nokuti nokuvhara maronda - chena.

chigadzirwa Features

Kugadzirwa kupfeka akawedzera itsva padanho kukura nemhaka kwaita michina ano. Somugumisiro chikumbiro chavo kunge vakawana elastomeric, Perforated ane nonwoven rejira chimiro, iyo inobva pakushandisa polymer nziyo uye esimbi coatings. Kushandiswa ano zvinhu mukurapa kunotibvumira kugadzirisa nhamba dzinotevera mabasa:

• Kuwana yakakwirira indekisi ose anorwisa tupukanana basa.
• Hwakareba nguva ukoshi.
• Mukuru Absorção de Água kugona pamwe breathability zvakanaka, optimum kumhanya wetting uye rirambe richibvira chiito.
• Atraumatic.
• Kutsiga inorwisa utachiona yomuchipatara mukurapa ezvinhu nemwaranzi uye hwemvura mbereko.

Chii kusarudza: chinyakare kana ano dressings uye nzira?

Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya iyi chete isina mhinduro. Kushandisa zvinhu ano mukurapa pave yakanaka ezvinhu mamwe nokukurumidza maronda. Izviwo, insures kubva dziri wakuvara pamusoro scarring. Mhosva yavo kazhinji iri kwenguva kuvhara zviri vanga kwakajairika dressings.

Kana mutengo nyaya, kusiyana mutengo pakati ano uye zvakafanana nezvinhu zviri zvikuru palpable. Kuti nharo iyi dzimwe nguva kupiwa nyasha chechipiri. Zvisinei, kana totaura utano hwevanhu, mari haisi kusarudza chinhu nokuda sarudzo nguva dzose. Uyezve, sezvo tsika inoratidza kushandisa ano dzokurapa zvinhu zvikuru mutengo-inoshanda zvichienzaniswa kwakajairika. Vakanga nokuda repasi kunyatsoshanda vanofanira kushandisa refu chaizvo nguva. Mashoko aya anogona kunzi muudzame nomuenzaniso kushandisa donje-gauze mabhandeji:

• Hairy maumbirwo anova mhaka ronda kuonana zvinhu zvacho. Vanovata zvinyama vasafara uye kudzivirira nokukurumidza kuporesa aro.
• Gauze wakanaka pajira riya zvinhu pamwe zvakawedzera massoemkostyu. Izvi STRUCTURAL zvinhu kuti kukura zvigare zviri ronda. Mukuwedzera, ivo kutungamirira rutapudzo mhepo uye mvura mhute permeability pasi mucheka. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana rikashandiswa akaturikidzana akawanda. Kana izvi zviri kunonoka ronda epithelialization uye granulation, uye sezvo zvakaguma kwayo zvokuporesa nguva anova refu.
• Adhesion, kana kupfuura kungoti akanamatira - mumwe kubvisa kushandisa gauze mabhandeji. Chokwadi chokuti akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya ronda secretions, vanoomesa kana chakaoma. muchikuvadza granulation kunoitika kuburikidza kupfeka, zvichiguma yokukuvara itsva nomumativi marwadzo ari kubviswa. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita achitambura uye ganda. Asiwo kunokonzera kukuvara marwadzo uye sipidhi zvinonyatsorehwa kupora kwacho.
• Mavanga napkins kazhinji akashongedzerwa zvishoma zvidimbu ari pasuru. At buri raro utachiona ndiyo yokutanga chete. Nepo vamwe unhu uhwu inorasika.
• Kuwedzera Absorção de Água uye kupa zvakarurama saizi gauze anofanira kubviswa uye akapeta akawanda akaturikidzana. nzira iyi anotyora inorwisa utachiona uye vamwe kusagadzikana kumurwere.
• Kuti zvigadzirise donje-gauze bhandeji ronda, zvakakodzera kushandisa webetsero fastening. Izvi zvinotungamirira zvakawandisa mari mari uye kunoda mamwe manipulations.

Saka, kushandiswa kwakajairika, tsika zvinhu kunokonzera refu pakupfuura muchikuvadza zvokuporesa. A akanaka nzira vari zvokushandisa ano vari isingambokwanisi ose zvainovhiringidzawo pamusoro apa. Kuvandudzwa dressings vari atraumatic coatings dzakakwirira absorbency. Kuda kutamba kwavo anotora nzvimbo rwoga achishandisa hypoallergenic namira.

Zvakanakira zvinogadzirwa ano

• Mabhandeji vari njenjemera kana zvisiri dzakarukwa, firimu nechigadziko, izvo zvinoita kuti kuongorora mberi muchikuvadza zvokuporesa.
• Water nemishonga - mumwe ndinoiitawo. Murwere anokwanisa kutora mvura kurapwa pasina ngozi mvura kupinda ronda.
• Hwakavimbika Kuda kutamba.
• Modern kupfeka hauomereri kuti ronda pamusoro, uye regai kumukuvadza.
• Removal kunoitika pasina mutsekwende murwere.
• Self-namira mabhandeji ari kutara ravo pachavo uye haatarisiri okuwedzera mari.
• Pane sorbent non-invasive swab kuti anounganidza muchikuvadza exudate.
• Seari kupfeka inodzivirira ronda kuwana chirwere yechipiri uye nomuviri kuitika.
• Hypoallergenic sezvamunoita.
• High dziine mhepo uye mvura mhute permeability kudzivisa panowanikwa maceration.
• Modern kupfeka akagadzirira kushandisa achitsive hapana kurovedzwa.
• Antibacterial.
• Kurongedza nyore akasvinudzwa.

jira Medical

Gauze - kanivhasi ichi ane zvisingawanzoitiki, nomumbure mamiriro. Pane mhando mbiri: zvakakomba uye bleached hygroscopic. Izvi zvinozoita vanokamurwa kuramba mhando mbiri dzakasiyana: wakachena donje pamwe kuwedzera viscose sadza Matandira (ari nhamba 50% donje 50% rayon uye 70% donje 30% rayon). Musiyano chikuru ndechokuti sezvinotevera: Cotton absorbs nemvura masekondi 10, nepo gauze viscose ane admixture yokuita chete chinhu 60 masekonzi, ndiko 6 nguva nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva.

Zvakanakira viscose ndiwo mukuru mvura-vakabata chinzvimbo, vakawedzera kwaniso yekubata muchikuvadza exudate, uye yakakwirira dziine Absorção de Água ropa. Zvisinei, zvichienzaniswa donje gauze viscose analogue kuipa chinochengeta zvinodhaka. Uyewo pashure akadzokorora Kusuka akaderedza kubvisa chinzvimbo. By simba chokuratidza donje kupfeka 25% akapfuudza mwero zvinyama ane tsvina viscose. Asi capillarity mune zvose kwemarudzi anenge chete, zviri pakati 10-12 masendimita / hr. Maererano zvematongerwo yezvokurapa gauze chete zvinodiwa sezvakunoitwa dzemakwai. Mucheka anobudiswa ne mureza encombrements padandemutande upamhi - 69-73 cm kureba 50 kusvika 150 M chimedu.

Vasiri mureza operative uye dressings anobudiswa cheka 3 zvidimbu. ari rongedza. mumwe kureba 10 M upamhi - masendimita 90 Kufanana amakwai, gauze akaedzwa kuti wettability (Absorção de Água vanokwanisa), muchiuto capillarity..

Weboka bvunzo yacho suitability pakati tishu

• Kuti kuidza wettability, nzira imbeddability. Nokuti ichi mvura-absorbent gauze mharidzo kukura 5 x 5 masendimita iri akatura angonanga mvura pamusoro. By Nachiremba mitemo rirege kutaura madziro mudziyo kuti svetuka mumvura masekondi 10. Swatch cheesecloth ea vanofanira kuzviita 60 seconds.
• Kuedza kupfeka pamusoro capillarity, mumwe ubvise 5 cm jira iri akatura pane imwe kuguma chaiwo Petri dhishi akazadzwa kugadzirisa kuti eosin. Mharidzo kwainzi vakapfuura muedzo kana, mukati maminitsi 60, mushonga rinobuda kubva mvura pamwero kwete asingasviki 10 cm.

Mhando Special rejira

Pane mhando mbiri gauze, vane zvimwe specificity kuita. Etokrovoostanavlivayuschaya uye hemostatic.

• Haemostatic dressings vakawana muna kubudiswa kwakajairika gauze senitrogen oxides. The zvichiguma jira harisi chete kumisa ropa, asi wefodya zvachose vanga kwemwedzi. Zvinotora wechinhu napkins ukuru 13x13 cm.
• Hemostatic jira. It unotora ari karusiyamu munyu acrylic acid. It Anodzivisawo ropa (avhareji hapana anopfuura 5 maminitsi), asi haina kugadzirisa. Rinogona kushandiswa muchimiro tampons, napkins uye mabhora. Muchishandisa ichi mhando pave kusvika 15% mari.

Gauze bhandeji maoko ake

Chokutanga, usati kutanga kuvaka, unofanira kusarudza yaro yemberi ukuru. Standard kupfeka, chakatengeswa mu Pharmacies, ane kureba hapana zvinopfuura 15 masendimita uye kukwirira 5 cm. Kana chigadzirwa rinotarisirwa kuti mwana, ipapo saizi yayo kunoenderana nemakore murwere. Somuenzaniso, vana vanosvika 6 makore tichaswedera bhandiji Sizes 10 x 4 cm asi inogona kushandiswa akura shanduro kuyaruka. Kuti avo chigadzirwa pachavo chiso chako, unofanira:

• The chidimbu saizi 17 X 7 masendimita ari absorbent jira - 4 bv.
• A rakamanikana kanyika zviri bhandeji iri uwandu 2 zvidimbu. Pakureba unofanira kuva masendimita anenge 60-70, pahupamhi 5 cm.

Mushure ose anodiwa zvinhu yemberi chigadzirwa ichagadzirirwa, unogona kutanga kugadzirwa gauze mabhandeji. Zvinotevera iri mberi.

• Tinoda kutora bhandeji ubvise uye vagokungurusa kuva 3 akaturikidzana.
• Zvadaro kusona pamwe kumicheto muchina wokusonesa kana ruoko mu musono duku.
• Dzokorora kuitwa pamwe wechipiri bhandeji.
• Zvadaro, mukuru workpiece zvakakodzera kuti nguva yekumbotsveta wotanga akagura kuti gauze. Four kurova-rova inofanira kwakabatana pamwechete uye kuti sheathe yose kureba.
• Zvadaro, kunoguma kunogumira rectangle unofanira Tuck mukati sendimita uye scribbling zvakare.
• Zvino, kana zvikamu zvose zvitatu zvawagadzirira, zvinofanira inounganidzwa mune rimwe kupfeka. Kuti izvi zviitike, zvinyama achitevedza rectangle vanofanira kusona parukungiso maviri: mumwe - kubva pamusoro, uye mumwe ari rezasi divi. Saka gauze bhandiji yakaitwa nemaoko avo pachavo.

Stretchable kutara zvinogadzirwa

• Kwakavharwa nenyama bhandiji rakashandiswa Kuda kutamba. Zvinonzi nedonje vachena mutsvuku. By Munotatamura mucheka vanofanira kusangana kuomesa zvinodiwa - zvinofanira kuva zvinenge 50%. Yakabudiswa bhandiji mureza hukuru Length -. 3 m, upamhi - 10 masendimita 5 kana kwakavharwa nenyama bhandeji kuti muchikwata ichi ane yakakwirira simba. Solid kurova-rova 5 masendimita unopikiana mutoro kanenge 30 kgf. The pasuru 18 wakatesvererwa ari oga chitaridzi zvinogadzirwa upamhi masendimita 10 kana zvidimbu 36 5 cm.
• Kwakavharwa nenyama bhandiji (tubular) anoita basa rakafanana sezvo yayo dzakarukwa ishamwari. Zvisinei, pamusoro apa rokutanga extensibility kusvika 800%. Izvi mhando bhandiji rinoreva "tepermat" chikamu, rinoreva kuti "dzakarukwa kwakavharwa nenyama mabhandeji." Zvinonzi kubva chinhu elastomeric shinda iyo vakaruka X / donje mutsvuku uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa fibers. Nokuda pajira riya maumbirwo kwakavharwa nenyama Kuda kutamba bhandiji hakuiti kudzivisa mhepo kuparadzirwa uye vachiongorora utachiona nzvimbo. 7 vangava zvakasiyana nhamba ruoko upamhi: 75, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20 uye 10 mm. Weight 1 ba. M iri 280, kushandiswa tubular nyaya anoponesa kutaipa dressings uye kufamba kwenguva. Avo kugeza kuitwa panguva tembiricha kwete pamusoro 40 ° C pasina kushandisa chakaita zvokugadzirwa nzira. Mushure zvinoitwa sukurudza mumvura inodziya. Kumanikidzira zvakawandisa mwando, aishandisa matauro. Achitsaudzira mabhandeji isingagamuchiriki.

Other zvinogadzirwa

Gauze ari rectangular kurova-rova of akapeta zviviri akaturikidzana pakati absorbent tishu. Edge yacho akaputirwa kudivi romukati, saka kuti shinda haisi neVadzidzi ronda. Kune zvigadzirwa zvakadaro hukuru matatu: diki - 14 X 16 cm svikiro - 33 X 45 cm guru - 70 X 68 cm.

Small non-chena zvigadzirwa vari kugara ne 100 uye 200 dzakabatana. mumwe rongedza. Napkins akapeta chena gauze 40 bv. Non-chena zvigadzirwa vari kugara maererano avhareji 100 dzakabatana. ari rongedza. Chena - 10 zvidimbu ukapisa murwi. Unsterile ndokupisika huru huri ane uwandu zvidimbu 50. mune imwe chete pasuru. Chena zvibereko boka iri - 5 bv. jira rimwe nerimwe rizere mu yematehwe mapepa. On the wrapper hazvo anoratidza kukura, nhamba, zita mugadziri uye musi gadzira.

kugadzira

Mbereko zvokurapa dressings ravakwa unyanzvi mafekitari. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru bacteriological rabhoritari vari kuongororwa kuti antibacterial. Kugadzirira kupfeka kuti zvishandiswezve rinoitwa kwemaminitsi 45 mune chaiyo bhaira. The tembiricha womukati ndiye 120 ° C. Pashure paizvozvo, nokurohwa-muna Bix kupfeka. mabhokisi aya simbi ivo kuramba aine. Kana Bikse munhu Sefa, rucheno zvinhu anodzokororwa kwenguva yakareba. Muchiitiko chino - zvinenge 8-10 mazuva.

Content zvinodiwa

Storage dressings kunogonawo kutakurwa mumikombe mumabhokisi akaiswa munzvimbo yakaoma, kazhinji ventilated nharaunda, kuchengetedzwa kubva nemakonzo uye guruva. Non-chena zvigadzirwa vanobvumirwa dzine munzvimbo unheated kamuri. Zvisinei, tembiricha anofanira igadzikane, pasina kumbozengurira. Paro havafaniri unyoro uye paumbwe notumwe, chakuvhuvhu. Nokuti sangano rwerudyi kugutsikana chena mabhandeji wemari vanofanira kuisa pamusoro okupedzisira makore nzira. Nokuti pashure 5 years, kana kuvimbika kavha haina kuputswa, mashoko anofanira zvakaongororwa zvokusarudza antibacterial. Kana kavha kuzarurwa kana yakakanyiwa, chigadzirwa, izvo dziri mukati mayo havachisiri yakaisvonaka.