Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): chinangwa yokusika, shanda

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - chikuru Interstate enyika uye zvoupfumi sangano mudunhu. mabasa ake anosanganisira kugadzirisa nyaya zhinji munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoitwa panguva neIntergovernmental chechetere. Panguva iyoyo mumakore ivepo sangano rakaita yekudyidzana kushandurwa uye vakashanduka. Rega kutsanangura chii chinoumba Association kumabvazuva Asian Nations, uye kutsvaka zvikonzero zvayo zvisikwa.

Background pamusoro

Chokutanga, ngatimboonai zvakaitika asati paumbwe ASEAN.

Prerequisites nokuti kusangana kunyika munzvimbo vakatanga kuonekwa kunyange pashure peHondo Yenyika II uye kuwana kwavo rusununguko. Asi pakutanga azvaiitwa vakanga zvechiuto uye enyika, pane zvoupfumi. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti vaimbova metropolises, kunyange vakapiwa misha yaro rusununguko, asi panguva imwe chete kuedza kwete kurasikirwa rezvematongerwe enyika munzvimbo uye kudzivirira pokugadzwa rechiKomonisiti hwoudzvinyiriri munharaunda Indochina.

Mugumisiro dzezvinangwa ava kubuda muna 1955-1956, muchiuto-enyika bloc pamusoro SEATO, iyo inopa kubatana kudzivirira mudunhu. The sangano zvinosanganisira zvinotevera rinoti: Thailand, Philippines, Pakistan, Australia, United States, France, United Kingdom. Mukuwedzera, chikwata aishanda pamwe chete Republic of Korea, uye Republic of Vietnam. Asi muchiuto-enyika mubatanidzwa raiva pfupi. Pakutanga Zvino dzakawanda, uye rakanga pakupedzisira kuregwa muna 1977. Chikonzero wava muduku kufarira munyaya ekare masimba yaitonga munharaunda, United States akarasikirwa hondo Indochina, uyewo pokugadzwa rechiKomonisiti hwoudzvinyiriri mune dzinoverengeka inotaura.

Zvakava pachena kuti mubatanidzwa muchiuto-enyika chinoita pfupi uye pfupi hunhu. Countries ari munharaunda vaida pedyo zvoupfumi kusangana.

Nhanho kurutivi ichi vakatorwa muna 1961 apo sangano rakaumbwa Asa. Raisanganisira mamiriro Philippines, Federation of Malaysia uye Thailand. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi akatanga imwe mubatanidzwa zveupfumi vaipfeka kukosha chokuita SEATO.

ASEAN Education

Manual Asa nyika nezvimwe inoti munzvimbo kunzwisisa kuti pamwe yemari anofanira kuwedzerwa vose territorially uye qualitatively. Kuti izvi zvidaro, muna 1967 mune iri Thai guru Bangkok, chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa, inonzi ASEAN Declaration. signatories awo akanga tisingaverengi vamiririri Asa nyika mvumo vapindi achimiririra hurumende Singapore uye Indonesia. Zviri nyika shanu idzi vari kwakatangira mashoko ASEAN.

1967 iri kuonekwa nguva nenguva iyo yakatanga kushanda Association kumabvazuva Asian Nations.

Zvinangwa resangano

Zviri nguva kuti tizive chii kubaya panguva yaro inotungamirwa vakatevera Association kumabvazuva Asian Nations. Vakanzi akagadzira mune pamusoro-ASEAN Declaration.

The chikuru zvebasa sangano iri rikurumidze simba rinomutsa hupfumi kukura kwenhengo dzaro, vari kusangana pakati pavo uye akanyengetedza munyaya dzakasiyana yebasa, pokugadzwa runyararo mudunhu, kuwedzera kutengeserana mukati Association.

Chimwe nechimwe chezvinangwa izvi kwave zvainanga kuwana pfungwa pose - pokugadzwa kubudirira mudunhu.

ASEAN

To musi, nyika 10 zvinosanganisira Association of kuSoutheast Asian Nations. The Kuronga sangano inoumbwa anotevera nenhengo:

• State Thailand;
• Federation of Malaysia;
• Philippines;
• Indonesia;
• guta-Mamiriro Singapore;
• Sultanate pamusoro Brunei;
• Vietnam (SRV);
• Lao (Lao PDR);
• Union Myanmar;
• Cambodia.

The vashanu nyika idzi rokutanga vaiva havaoni kuti ASEAN. Vamwe zvakapinda sangano munhoroondo yose zvayo kukura.

Kuwedzera ASEAN

The Sultanate pamusoro Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar uye Cambodia dzakaisirwa muna ASEAN mumakore anouya. States vari munharaunda vari kuramba kukwezverwa yakawiriranwa kusangana.

State of Brunei aiva nyika yokutanga munharaunda, uyo akabatana havaoni mashanu ASEAN. Zvino muna 1984, anenge rekukwazisa nyika yawana rusununguko kubva kuBritain.

Asi accession pamusoro Brunei wakange chete hunhu. Pakati - yechipiri yezana 90s, nyika dzinoverengeka akabatana ASEAN, uye ichi ndicho chiratidzo zvimwe dzinokura mukurumbira nhengo musangano.

Muna 1995 vakava nhengo ASEAN kuVietnam - imwe nyika umo basa kwaibva Marxist dzidziso. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamberi chete nyika zvaiva hwaro kukura ASEAN akatora muenzaniso Western. Kupinda sangano yeutongi wehurumende yakaratidza pamusoro kudzamisa kuti kusangana pezvakaitwa munzvimbo uye yokutanga zvoupfumi pamwe pamusoro enyika kusiyana.

Muna 1997, Sangano Southeast Asian Nations vaisanganisa vaviri nhengo. Vaiva Laos uye Myanmar. Wokutanga wavo zvakare nyika kuti akasarudza yeutongi mhando kukura.

Panguva iyo sangano aifanira kupinda Cambodia, asi nekuda nyonganyonga yezvematongerwe enyika zvave kumbosiyiwa kuti 1999. Zvisinei, muna 1999, zvinhu zvose vakaenda zvakanaka, uye hurumende rava chegumi nhengo ASEAN.

Nzvimbo vanoona vari Papua New Guinea, East Timor nevamwe. Mukuwedzera, muna 2011, East Timor akaita akabvuma chakarongwa chikumbiro nhengo yakazara musangano. Nepo Chikumbiro ichi chiri dzakamirira.

anotonga

Ngationei ASEAN utungamiriri mamiriro.

The mukuru muviri Association ndiyo kukwirira misoro wehurumende, vachipinda nayo. Kubvira muna 2001, iye akabata pagore, uye pamberi nguva musangano yakarongwa kamwechete pamakore matatu. Uyezve, pamwe inoitwa pamanyorerwo misangano vamiririri Ministries pakati Affairs Foreign of kubatanidzwa nyika. Vakaita mutambo pagore. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuwedzera akatanga kutora nzvimbo mumusangano uye vamiririri mamwe mapato, akadai zvokurima uye upfumi.

Current kurapa ASEAN nhau vakachengeteswa Secretariat zvesangano, iri Jakarta, Indonesia. Musoro womuviri uyu General Munyori. Uyezve, ASEAN ane gumi nevaviri makomiti anenge matatu uye mapoka anopfuura zana kushanda.

The mabasa ASEAN

Funga zvinhu zvataurwa basa sangano.

Iye zvino, inokosha gwaro, riri kutorwa sehwaro Pakusarudza zvinonyatsorehwa inokosha kukura sangano uye ukama mukati maro, ndiyo chibvumirano nemasaini Bali, vamiririri kubatanidzwa nyika.

Sezvo 1977 zvakaitika kushanda musi kutengeserana chibvumirano pakati nyika yacho. The kusangana of South-East kunyika dzokuAsia ari upfumi kwakaratidzwa 1992 nokuumba remunharaunda mapazi chokuzvisarudzira zvokutengeserana, aizivikanwa AFTA. Nyanzvi dzakawanda zvinonzi sechinhu chikuru budiriro of ASEAN. Panguva iyi Association, somunhu nyaya mutemo dzakawanda, iri kushanda kugumisa akasununguka muzvibvumirano pamwe China, India, ari Commonwealth pakati Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Republic of Korea uye dzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka.

Kumavambo 90 richinyanya kukosha kwaiva nokutyisidzirwa zveupfumi uye enyika pakudzorwa weUnited States mudunhu. It akaedza kurambidza Malaysia. Nyika akafunga pakusikwa Council, iyo kuti, kunze ASEAN nyika vaiva China, South Korea, uye Japan. Sangano iri raiva kudzivirira emunharaunda zvido. Asi basa racho yaisagona chinozoiswa, sezvo akasangana mitsipa nemishonga kubva US uye Japan.

Zvisinei, China, Korea uye Japan achiri vakakwanisa kuti mabasa Association. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, rakavambwa muna 1997. The kurongwa "ASEAN ndinoiitawo vatatu".

Chimwe chirongwa chinokosha basa kuona kuti kuchengeteka uye zvematongerwo kugadzikana munzvimbo. Kubvira 1994, akatanga kushanda Forum kudzivirirwa nyaya, rinonzi ARF. Zvisinei, nhengo dzesangano havana kuda kutendeuka ASEAN rive uto bloc. Muna 1995, ivo akasaina chibvumirano, iyo akaziva South East Asia nharaunda isina kubva zvombo zvenyukireya.

Mukati sangano iri kushingaira kugadzirisa nyaya zvezvakatipoteredza.

budiriro tarisiro

Humwe upfumi kusangana yacho nharaunda, uyewo kudzamisa kuti pamwe nedzimwe nyika Asia-Pacific nharaunda iri kuchikosheswa ASEAN mune ramangwana. chirongwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kuti pave ASEAN Single Community, yakavambwa muna 2015.

Chimwe basa sangano munguva yemberi iri pedyo - uchitevedzera pakakoromoka mune zvoupfumi pakati nhengo dzayo. Thailand, Singapore uye Malaysia nyika mari kubudikidza vanotozozviziva dzimwe nyika mudunhu. By 2020 zvinonzi aronga kuderedza pakakoromoka.

The kukosha sangano

ASEAN kuti kukosha kuti kukura South-East kunyika dzokuAsia riri guru kwazvo. Kubvira pakutanga kwayo, asi Association ndomumwe Asia vanofanira shure kumatunhu vakabatana uwandu yokutungamirira kwete chete pane kondinendi asi munyika. Uyezve, yekudyidzana kwakaderedza nhamba yokurwisana nezvombo mudunhu. Kukura kwoupfumi ukama pakati nhengo Association kunoita kuti kubudirira kwavo.

Kurangarira sangano - kuzadzisa chinotokosha zvikuru twi.