Chii Marxism uye sei nengozi ndiye?

The guru chikanganiso yaizova kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii Marxism, pasi mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu, uchishandisa Marxist zvinyorwa. pfungwa dzavo pamusoro izvi zvinogona kucherechedzwa chete seboka rechipiri. Achitaura pfupi zvikuru, Marxism - chinhu zvoupfumi (uye kunyanya kwakavakirwa wake enyika) dzidziso. Rakanga mune nevafungi Karlom Marksom uye rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore European Fridrihom Engelsom. Mumazana remakore rechimakumi maviri, dzidziso yokungotaura mabhora hwakatamisirwa hunobatsira Implementation uye akava mumwe enyika hukuru nemiitiro. Vazhinji mamiriro uye vanhu, nenzira yokufananidzira, paganda ravo aiva nomukana kujekesa mubvunzo zvinhu Marxism. Uye zvimwe inoti nyika uye kusvikira nhasi regai kubvisa chirwere ichi chakakomba.

mbiru Zvikuru Marxism

The hwaro upfumi dzidziso pamusoro Marxism dzidziso iri chaiwo kudzora kugadzirwa upfumi uye ukama pakati basa uye guta iri nedanho kugadzirwa. Chinhu chinokosha yokungotaura hwaro kuvaka chezvawanyora mhedziso zvikuru tinobatwa weboka basa, migumisiro pakati pemapoka maviri anobatanidzwa izvi. The yokungotaura nheyo Marxism runoonekwa kuva bhuku Marx kuti "Capital", uye yakananga chirongwa enyika "The Communist Manifesto" rakabudiswa Marx uye Shona muna 1848 muLondon. Unogona kubvuma kana kuramba, asi tsika nemhaka Marxism ndiye nyota uye kudiwa kururamisira. Akakumbira zvikuru kubva chiKristu, asi, kusiyana chitendero, anovimbisa vaya vanotenda maari kuvaka chete muvanhu panyika, pachinzvimbo paradhiso iri noupenyu munyikadzimu.

Chii Marxism mune zvematongerwe tsika?

Remakore rechimakumi maviri iyi kufamba enyika kwakanga rworukundo uye nemafashamo. Yokungotaura pfungwa akawana aro anoshanda Implementation uye akararama yakazara upenyu kutenderera, kubvira pakuzvarwa kusvika parufu. Vazhinji vanhu Eastern Europe vakapiwa mhinduro dzoga kuti mubvunzo kuti chii Marxism. Vose vanonzwisisa kubvunza zvakare uye handichisiri kuda. Kusiyana nevavariro dzakanaka dzidziso enyika uye migumisiro akatendeuka kuva monstrous Kuziva zvayo. Pakupera kwezana remakore aigona kupfupikiswa. Kukundikana yakazara Marxist pfungwa nhasi, hapana mubvunzo, hapana zvinonzi munhu. Kubva kuvaka chete nzanga munyika, akatanga nzira kukura, vagara zvikuru kupfuura muzvirevo nokushanda murayiro.

Marxism muna USSR

The musimboti wose Marxism pachena zvikuru richiratidzwa munhoroondo Soviet Union. nyika Great aiva matongo pakupera remakore nokuda upfumi hwayo asiri yemakwikwi uye kuoma zvematongerwo enyika. Kubvira muzana remakore, vakabata simba hurumende enyika zvakanyatsorongwa akaparadza zvose zvakanga kudzivisa naye. It unoruramisa chivakwa tiivistelmä remangwana iri rakajeka uye wakarurama nzanga. Marxism ichiri chaizvo zvakawanda mafeni mune yaimbova Soviet Union, uye kusvikira nhasi.