The referendamu - nayo chiito zvakananga kuda vanhu

The referendamu - ndiwo mumwe zviratidzo munhu ano hweruzhinji muvanhu, apo simba iri pamutemo muridzi nevanhu vanhu. Zviri chiito kuda vanhu zvakananga mibvunzo inokosha muminda siyana. Kutaura zvazviri, hurumende anotaura vagari.

The referendamu - ndicho pamutemo muitiro, Unorudzi uko nokudzorwa kweBumbiro uye zvemitemo mabasa, uye migumisiro zvinokosha. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, migumisiro yacho referendamu zvichiwanzoregwa mitumbi ehurumende simba.

Zvinotevera mhando nemareferenda (zvichienderana mujinga pokupindira).

1. nemhaka pakafunuka, vari rakakamurwa nyika (kuti inoitwa munyika), kwematunhu (munharaunda imwe kana kupfuura nyaya) uye nemakanzuru (kunze pachiyero yomunharaunda Municipality).

2. anogutsikana rakakamurwa kuva Dare (kureva, musi kuitwa remitemo idzva kana kunatsiridza kuti vekare), zvemitemo (kuitwa mitemo mitsva gwaro) uye kubvunza (pamusoro zvataurwa basa rokumusoro, kwematunhu kana local authority).

3. Maererano mwero zvaunosungirwa: fanira (maitiro icho nokudzorwa Constitution), kana uchida (anosarudza Dare miviri kana vanhu).

4. Kuti kukosha: kuramba (sezvo migumisiro akakurumbira sarudzo kunoenderana kutapwa rugwaro), uye mazano (mu Chaizvoizvo rinomiririra guru-pamwero kuongorora vokuparidzira uye haasi pamutemo tichisunga).

5. Nguva: doparlamentskie (tbc vanhu mafungiro pamusoro imwe nyaya asati kuitwa kuMudzidzisi mutemo), posleparlamentskie (pashure kuitwa mutemo) uye mamwe-dzeparamende (apo njodzi basa iri akasarudza zvakananga akakurumbira vhoti).

The referendamu - chiri chiitiko, tsika imwe kumbonyanya refu nguva. Kunyange yekare Roma akasimuka chinhu chakadai ave plebiscite (kureva plebeians kuvhota siyana nyaya). The Seneti wokutanga, iine patricians Zvisinei kuteerera migumisiro plebiscite, pamwe kuitwa mitemo kuMudzidzisi (ari 5-4 emakore BC), nzira iyi akagashira yepamutemo chinzvimbo uye vakava rakafanana nerokuti shoko "mutemo".

Munhau kuchangobva rudzi referendamu - zvakare Kazhinji. April 25, 1993, kuti referendamu yeRussian Federation, kwavainzwa akakurukura nhau chokuita sarudzo wenyika uye Council Vanhu vaMwari wevatariri, uyewo nyaya mumagariro mutemo vakatevera aitanga. Papera chinguva (mugore iroro) mu referendum kushandisa bumbiro remutemo idzva wehurumende. In nhoroondo Soviet kwevanhu kuongorora sezvo vakadaro haana, zvose nyaya dzakanga kugadziriswa panguva soro mubato pamwero nenzira yakamanikana denderedzwa vaaivimba vanhu. Wokutanga nowokupedzisira referendamu Soviet - ichi chiitiko, wakaitwa March 17, 1991 ( "On nyaya nokuchengetedzwa payakatanga kwomubatanidzwa ushamwari chinoda"), apo "KUTI" akavhotera inopfuura hafu yevagari, asi pasinei ichi, mumwe nyika guru akanyangarika kubva mepu.