Munyori Dmitry Balashov: biography, zvisikwa

Mabasa mazhinji ezvinyorwa ezvinyorwa akanyorwa muzana remakore rapfuura. Uye imwe yemakakosha anokosha mumitauro yakanyorwa yaiva munyori Dmitry Balashov. Mabasa ake anova akaenzana, uye kusvikira nhasi kune vanhu vanoita basa rake guru.

Vabereki

Zita rechokwadi rakapiwa kuna Bharshov pakuberekwa ndi Edward M. Gipsi. Baba vake vaiva mutambi, mudetembi akadhinda imwe nyanzvi yekuunganidza. Mufirimu yakakurumbira "Chapayev" baba vomunyori weramangwana vakawana basa repisodic. Gipsi aireva mazita ainzi Mikhail Mikhailovich Kuznetsov, akaberekwa muna 1891 uye akararama kusvikira kubviswa muna 1942. Zita raamai vemunyori ndiAna Nikolaevna Vasilieva, basa rake ndiye muvakidzani-anoyemura. Pakati pehondo, munyori weramangwana uye munun'una wake Henry vakaendeswa muAltai Territory. Apo mhirizhonga yacho yapera, vakasarudza kuchinja mazita avo, saka vakazova Dmitry naGrigory, uye zita racho rakatorwa neBalashovs, uye vakasarudza iro mumutambo wenguva dzose yefoni.

Zvidzidzo uye diploma

Balashov Dmitry Mikhailovich akapedza kudzidza kubva kuLeningrad Theatre Institute inonzi A. Ostrovsky, akava mubati wechipilolo, munyori, folklorist uye munyori wenhoroondo. Muna 1967 akapinda chikoro chekupedza chikoro cheSangano reRussia Literature, kwaakadzidza kwemakore mana. Kubva muna 1961 kusvika muna 1968 akashanda muPetrozavodsk mubazi rekare Karelian reInited Literature, History and Language.

Kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo uye pokugara

Panguva iyoyo, Dmitry Balashov akaronga mafambiro akawanda kumativi ekumusoro kwenyika, nekuda kwokuti akanyora zvikwangwani zvesayenzi: "Folk Ballads", yakabudiswa muna 1963, "Russian Wedding Songs" muna 1969 uye "Tales of the Terek Coast yeGungwa Dzvuku" gore rakatevera. Mukuwedzera, akanga ari mumiriri wevanhu vanochengetedza zvivako zvekare.

Muna 1972 Dmitry Balashov, ane mabhuku akanga atobudiswa, anogara muimba iri mumusha weKebolaksha pedyo neOnega Lake. Ikoko akararama kusvika muna 1983, asi imba yakapiswa, uye munyori akamanikidzwa kuchinja nzvimbo yake yekugara, saka akatamira ndokugara muVeliky Novgorod.

Kutanga kwemabasa ekunyora

Nyaya yake yokutanga Balashov Dmitry Mikhailovich yakabudiswa muna 1967 mumagazini "Young Guard". Akaritumidza kuti "Hama Veliky Novgorod", paakatsanangura sangano reNovogorod rezana remakore rechi18, achitarisa mutauro, mararamiro ezuva nezuva uye kukura mumudzimu kwevanhu vedunhu. Zvinotendwa kuti iye akatendeseka kwazvo uye akadzorera zvakasimba nzvimbo chaiyo yepanguva iyoyo. Ichi chaiva kutanga kwemabasa ekunyora kwemuriri mukuru, iye anotanga kushanda mune izvi, asi asingakanganwi nezvezvinoitwa nesayenzi.

Nhoroondo yekutanga yekare yaiva basa rainzi "Mars-Posadnitsa", rakabudiswa makore mashanu mushure menyaya yacho. Iyo inoverengeka yakatsaurirwa panguva iyo Novgorod yakanyongedzwa kuMoscow Principality. Nheyo yenyaya iyi yaiva mabasa ezvakaitika kare Yanina, nokuti Dmitry akakwanisa kuratidza veche uye dambudziko renguva iyoyo. Chikonzero chechikonzero chacho chaiva chiitiko chinotyisa chaMarita, uyo akapinda mukurwisana nemangwana guru remangwana. Balashov akachengetedza zvisingabviri: akabatanidza zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvemazuva nemifananidzo yakajeka yemifananidzo yevanyori. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti munyori anonzwira tsitsi nevanyengeri veNovgorod kupfuura mazamu eMoscow Orthodox Church.

Chinhu chikuru muzvinyorwa

Kana tikarangarira Bharshov semumiririri wenhema, saka chisikwa chake chikuru chinogona kunyatsotumidzwa kutenderera kwevanoti "Mutevedzeri weMoscow". Yaiva nemabasa gumi akanyorwa kubva muna 1975 kusvika muna 2000. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pavo ndeyano, iyo yakaitika pakati pe1991 na1997 yakanyorwa naDmitry Balashov - "Holy Russia". Iyi inoshamisa yenyaya yezvakaitika kare-epic, inofadza nhoroondo yeRussia kubva muna 1263 kusvika muna 1425. Nyaya inotanga nekufa kweChishanu Alexander Nevsky. Zvaiva zveDmitri kuti kwekutanga kokutanga zvakajeka zvakajeka uye zvakashata kuti zvivezvezve maRussia Ages era nekuzadza inovhidhiyo yemaoko nehutano hwechokwadi nefilosofi. Akarondedzera zvakadzama, achicherechedza nguva yezvakaitika panguva iyoyo, akatsanangura kwete geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu enyika uye zviitiko zvikuru zvenhoroondo, asi zvakare akaratidzira nguva, mavara uye maitiro evanhu vane mukurumbira. Bhartov akakwanisa kubatanidza epic uye mutsika uye mupfungwa mupfungwa, uyewo zvakabatsira mubasa rerongwa hwevanhu hwemweya. Panyaya iyi, nhoroondo yake yakava imwe yezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvenyika, zvinonyatsoratidza nyika yose uye munhu kunyanya.

Rufu

Dmitry Balashov akasiya nyika ino, asina nguva yekupedzisa nhoroondo yake yokupedzisira kubva mumhepo, muna July 2000. Akaurayiwa mumba make, ari mumusha weKozynevo. Vamiririri vematare emitemo vakatsigira kuti uku kwaiva kuponda, sekushungurudzika kumusoro uye maratidziro ekudzivirira akawanikwa, uye chitunha chakanga chakakomberedzwa mumatting. Nyaya yacho yakagadziriswa makore maviri gare gare, uye nokuda kwekuponda komunyori, Yevgeny Mikhailov, aigara muNovgorod, uye mwanakomana waDmitri Arseny akatongerwa mhosva. Zvinotendwa kuti akabatwa nekuuraya ndokuba motokari yababa vake. Asi gore gare gare nyaya yacho yakadzorerwa zvakare, uye mhombwe dzakasunungurwa. Panguva iyo mwanakomana haasi pasi pekupupurirwa, akachinja zita rake nezita. Asi Eugene akatongerwa zvakare. Iguva romunyori Bharshov riri pedyo neguva raamai vake pedyo neSt. Petersburg kumakuva eZelenogorsk.

Bibliography

Dmitry Mikhailovich akanyora mabhuku mazhinji ezvakaitika kare, mabasa ezvesayenzi uye nhetembo. Zvizhinji zvekucherechedza kwevaverengi zvinokwezva nekufamba kwemabasa, ayo Dmitry Balashov akanyora - "Tsars eMoscow". Bhuku rokutanga rinotaura nezvekurwa kwevana vaviri veNevsky kuti vave nesimba. Ukama hwavo neHorde nezvimwe zvakawanda zvakajeka uye zvakajeka kuratidzwa panguva iyoyo. Bhuku repiri rekutenderera rine musoro unoti "The Great Table" rinotaura pamusoro pezviitiko zvinotyisa zvinowanzoitika panguva yekusangana pakati peMoscow neTver. Munenge mabhuku ose kubva kumhepo inotaura nezvemachinda makuru uye vanhu vakadzana navo munhoroondo yeRussia. Nhamba yekupedzisira yakanzi "Yuri" munyori haana nguva yekupedzisa.

Mukuwedzera kune zvenhema, zvinyorwa zvake zvekare, izvo zvine zvitatu, zvinokosha zvakare. Dmitry Balashov anoramba achiyeuka kuvaverengi kuitika kwehupenyu uye nekudzika kwemifananidzo yevarwi avo.