Alexander Greene. Biography nebasa romunyori akakurumbira

Aleksandr achisekerera, Biography, mapikicha zviri munyaya ino - ane munyori hunoshamisa Russian. About 400 mabasa ake dzakabudiswa. Akasika munhu vemungano nyika. Zviri pano kuti chiito kunoitika vazhinji mabasa ake, hapana chakasara maviri mabhuku inozivikanwa kwazvo munyori - "Scarlet Anoenda" uye "Kupererwa pamusoro Waves". Nemhaka rinozivikanwa kutsoropodzwa K. Zelinskii, nyika iyi ainzi Grinlandiey.

udiki

Achisekerera Aleksandr Stepanovich, vane Biography chichange zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, akaberekwa muna Vyatka province. Zita chairo munyori - Grinevskii. baba vake Stefan aiva vokuPoland wamambo. Muna 1863 akatora chikamu kwazvakarerekera, uye akadzingirwa kuTomsk. Muna 1868 akanga kutamira muna Vyatka province. Nokukurumidza akaroora musikana Russian Anna Lepkova, uyo aiva mukoti. Vaiva nevana vana. mwana wokutanga mumhuri yaiva Aleksandr achisekerera. Photos of mai uye Baba munyori munyaya ino.

Birthday Aleksandra Grina - 11 (23 New Style) muna August 1880. Muna 6 Makore, mukomana akadzidza kuverenga. bhuku rokutanga akaverenga - "Nzendo Gulliver kuti." Munyori ramangwana akada mabasa kufamba uye navigators. Ndakaedza kakawanda kuti kutiza pamba kuti ave kuzvikepe.

Apo Alexander akanga 9 makore akatumirwa kuchikoro. Navo vakauya kwaari remadunhu- pamusoro Green, raakanga pashure kushandiswa ainziwo. The ramangwana munyori pachikoro inoratidza Maitiro akaipa uye akanga nguva akatyisidzirwa kudzingwa. Somudzidzi Zvinokonzerwa 2, Alexander akanyorera kugadzirisa vadzidzisi kushora ndima. Nokuti ichi akanga adzingwa panhengo vadzidzi. Muna 1892 akatora mukomana mumwe chikoro nokuedza baba vake.

Apo A. Greene aiva 15, mai vake vakafa tibhii. 4 months afa, baba vake vakaroora. Alexander haana kuwirirana naye naamainini uye akatanga kurarama ariega. Iye vaiwana kungatonziwo magwaro uye mabhuku bhuku-tichisunga. chitandadzo ake chikuru aiverenga. Panguva ino akatanga kunyora nhetembo.

youth

Pazera 16 Aleksandr achisekerera chetyrohklassnoe kudzidza kukoreji uye akaenda Odessa. Aiva nechinangwa zvakasimba kuva kuzvikepe. The baba akapa mwanakomana wake mari, uye kero shamwari. Apo Alexander akasvika Odessa, zvinoreva akakurumidza kupera, uye basa zvaaigona kuwana. Akanga nenzara uye mbeya. Jaya akamanikidzwa kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kushamwari yababa vake. Iye akaupa chikepe. Asi Mukwasvi kubva A. Green haana kuitika. Netsika basa mutyairi akanga aneta nokukurumidza zvikuru. Pashure paizvozvo, akafamba vakapoteredza nyika uye vakaedza ruoko rwake sika-siyana. Asi hapana haana kugara kwenguva refu. Muna 1902 akatamira kune masoja. Akashanda kwemwedzi mitanhatu, mwedzi mitatu zviri kupedzerwa ndoga. A. Green dongo kubva kuhondo. Akamubatsira kutiza Socialist-kuipandukira, uyo akatanga ushamwari kuti. Alexander akatakurirwa echimurenga pfungwa. Iye pachokwadi kupiwa pakurwisana aivapo murayiro.

Muna 1903, kuti ake echimurenga mabasa A. Greene kwakazosungirwa. Mushure akaedza kutiza, iye hwakatamisirwa vaifanira kuchengeteka mujeri. Kuferefeta kwakatora nguva refu, somugumisiro, akatongerwa nhapwa kuSiberia. Ikoko akagara mazuva 3 chete uye vakatiza. Baba zvakamubatsira awane imwe pasipoti uye kusiya guru.

makore pakati

Aleksandr achisekerera, mufananidzo uko munyaya iyi, mushure mechinguva rakabva SRs. Akabva aroora Vera Abramova. baba vake aiva mukuru, asi iye vakatsigira kuipandukira. Muna 1910, Alexander akava nomukurumbira munyori. Ipapo mapurisa akawana kuti Green uye Grinevskii - mumwe chete munhu. Munyori akasungwa, uye akatumirwa kuna Arkhangelsk nharaunda.

Kamwe zvaitwa pokuchinja, Soviet gadziriro nomunyori Vachauyawo akaipa kunyange kupfuura monarchical. Chinhu bedzi anenge A. Green zvakafadza munyika itsva - mvumo kurambana. Uyu akabva atora mukana. Writer vakarambwa pakutenda uye akaroora Mariya Dolidze. Asi kwapera mwedzi mishomanana vaviri vakaparadzana.

Muna 1919, Alexander akanzi kupinda Red Army, iyo yakashandiswa sehofisi signalman. Nokukurumidza, munyori akarwara zvokuda kufa. Aiva fivha. Life Aleksandra Grina yakakanganiswa. Inenge mwedzi iye vaaknga. It akashanya Bamba Gorky, akauyisa murwere kofi, uchi uye chingwa. Akabatsirawo A. Greene kuti vaga- Mumba Art, mumwoyo St. Petersburg, uye akadempaok. Pedyo Alexander Mandelstam akararama, N. S. Gumilov, Kaverin, V. A. Rozhdestvensky. Munyori aiva murume nevamwe, vaenda, surly uye akasuwa.

Muna 1921, mumwe munyori akaroorwa Nina Mironova. Naye A. Greene akararama kusvikira parufu rwake. The Vaviri taigara pamwe uye vose vakatenda kuti mugumo wava akavaita chipo chikuru, kana akabvumira kusangana. "Scarlet Anoenda" munyori wake chakatsaurirwa kuna Nina. Muna 1930 Vaviri yakatamira Old Crimea. Yaiva nguva yakaoma, sezvo bhuku rakanyorwa Greene yarambidza, munyori uye wake kazhinji nzara uye kurwara.

Muna July 1932 munyori akafa. Aiva nekenza mudumbu. Akavigwa kumakuva Vekare Crimea. On guva Monument "Kumhanya pamusoro pamafungu" (muvezi T. Gagarin).

rokusika nzira

Muna 1906 akanyora nyaya yake yokutanga Aleksandr achisekerera. Okugadzira zvinhu ndokudzikunda, uye gore rino yakachinja muupenyu hwake. A. Greene akava munyori. Yake pfupi nyaya yokutanga inonzi "The pahwaro zvavo Panteleyev". Rinotaura utsinye kuti zviri kuitika muchiuto. Somugumisiro, chigadzirwa abviswa imba kudhinda uye kuparadzwa. Inotevera nyaya A. Green, "The Elephant uye Pug», akatambudzika zvinoitirwa. Wokutanga basa akasvika muverengi, aiva "wokuItaly." Muna 1907 munyori vakatanga kushandisa rekunyepedzera Green. Kubva 1908 akatanga kubudisa muunganidzwa wake pfupi nyaya. Aleksandr achisekerera nyaya dzakabudiswa musi 25 inokwana zviyero pagore. Munyori akatanga mari guru. Alexander Stepanovich akanyora nyaya dzakawanda kuutapwa. Pakutanga wavo anoshanda chete mumagazini nemapepanhau inobudiswa Aleksandr achisekerera. Book pamwe nyaya yake, enganonyorwa uye nyaya pfupi aidhindwa pashure. Kokutanga mabasa ake zvakatobudiswa muchimiro mavhoriyumu matatu romuna 1913. Kwapera gore, akatanga nguva itsva munyori. Yakava kupfuura nyanzvi werudzii, umo iye akanyora Aleksandr achisekerera. mabhuku ake vava zvakadzika, kuwedzera yenyaya. Zvino munyori vakatanga kushanda zvikuru pundutso.

Muna 20-ies A. Greene akaramba kunyora nyaya, asi panguva imwe chete akatanga kunyora mabasa makuru. nganonyorwa yokutanga, rakanyorwa naAlexander S. - "kupenya World." Paivawo "Scarlet Anoenda", "Golden Chain", "Kumhanya pamusoro Waves", "Nyika uye fekitari", "Road hapana" "Jessie uye Morgiana". nganonyorwa ake okupedzisira, yaiti "Touchy" Green haana kupedza.

Pashure emunyori rufu

Apo Aleksandr achisekerera akafa, zvino, nemhaka kuitwa vaikudzwa nevanyori Soviet, yakabudiswa dzakaunganidzwa mabasa ake. chirikadzi yake vakaramba kurarama Old Crimea, rokutanga raiva basa, uye ipapo wakabiwa kuGermany wokubata basa. Pashure pehondo, iye akadzokera USSR, apo chaaipomerwa hurumende. mudzimai A. Green kwakaita anenge 10 Makore andakapedza mumisasa Stalin raMwari. Pashure pehondo, bhuku rakanyorwa Greene akawanikwa nomweni kuti proletariat uye wakarambidzwa. Chete pashure I. V. Stalina afa, munyori akanga rehabilitated, uye mabhuku ake kuzodzosera rakabudiswa. Nepo mudzimai A. Green ari kushumira mutongo wake, mumba akazova pfuma vamwe vanhu vari Old Crimea. Tanetseka chaizvo, iye akava nechokwadi kuti akanga adzoka naye. Muna 1960, Nina akazarura mairi miziyamu Aleksandra Grina, uye makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake vakazvipira kwaari.

List mabasa rakanyorwa munyori

Aleksandr achisekerera akanyora zvakawanda mabasa. Pakati pavo vane enganonyorwa, nyaya pfupi, mabhuku enganonyorwa, nyaya. Kunyange zvazvo akaona kuti kuva munyori novelist, asi akanyora yakawanda nhetembo.

Aleksandr achisekerera enganonyorwa enganonyorwa zvakanyorwa zvinotevera:

• "Kumhanya pamusoro Waves".
• "Touchy".
• "Scarlet Anoenda".
• "The Elephant uye pamakumbo-imbwa."
• «Shava maseiri».
• "Kupenya World."
• "Jessie uye Morgiana".
• "Golden cheni".

Alexander achisekerera akanyora nyaya uye nhoroondo. Ivo:

• "Toy".
• "Kupfuura pachivanze."
• "Kuuraya muchitoro hove."
• "Zurbagansky shooter."
• "Renje Trail".
• "Siurg rudzi."
• "Kukwikwidzana mu Lisse."
• "The Fighter."
• "In Italy".
• "Hillside".
• "Mushingi".
• "Penitential manyoro."
• "The nhoroondo tauren."
• "Kuva Khons".
• "The Adventures pamusoro Hinche."
• "Mystery Forest".
• "Fire Water".
• "Fandango."
• "Elda uye Angoteya".
• "On pemahombekombe mugore."
• "Legend pamusoro Ferguson."
• "Goredzva baba uye mwanasikana muduku."
• "Telegrapher Medyanskogo kuti Boron."
• "Bird Kam-Bo."
• "Sweet muchetura guta."
• "Lives yavakuru."
• "Moonlight".
• "Winter kuti ngano."
• "Rakakiiwa imba."
• "Ngarava mu Lisse."
• "Achirova vatungamiriri."
• "The Muroyi kuti mudzidziri webasa."
• "Brick uye mumhanzi."
• "Island Reno."
• "Passenger Pyzhikov".
• "Vakafa kuti vapenyu."
• "The chechina zvose."
• "Ndarama miners."
• "Umhondi taide-Fishe".
• "Mapofu Day Canet".
• "Barca pamusoro Green gwara."
• "The commandant yacho chiteshi."
• "Dhiyabhorosi Orange Waters."
• "Green Light".
• "The Headless webhiza".
• "Raspberry Jacobson."
• "VeGladiators".
• "Rufu Romelinka".
• "Gatt, Witt uye Redott".
• "Wild chigayo."
• "Oranges".
• "The neutera Daniel Horton."
• "Granko uye mwanakomana wake."
• "Nyika uye mvura".
• "Batisisa uye uriri."
• "Murume akanga achichema."
• "A akangwara mutambi."
• "Shuang hondo zvatinoona."
• "Around the World".
• "Akatakanurwa Island".
• "Mufambi Uy-Few-eoy".
• "Mano Tussaletto".
• "Vatatu Ehmy adventures."
• "Vakadzokera hero."
• "Dutu Mvura mu Champaign."
• "Funny pamwe mufambi - Pied Piper."
• "Vaviri Vimbiso."
• "Dambudziko kwemupata Xuân."
• "Captain Duke."
• "Vakatengesa mufaro."
• "Nyaya chipepa."
• "The yakanyarara purogiramu."
• "Blue Cascade Tellurium."
• "Magic kunyadziswa."
• "Black Diamond".
• "Marriage August Esborna".
• "Simba kuzivikanwa."
• "Pierre uye Surine."
• "The davi mistletoe."
• "Hwindo mumasango."
• "Uriri Third."
• "Utsotsi shizha vakapunzika."
• "Chitima zuva."
• "Paradise".
• "Shumba Urayai".
• "Chirahwe akafanoona rufu."
• "Nhaka Okura Mick."
• "The kuti hondo."
• "Velvet Curtain".
• "Misangano uye ushingi."
• "The Story of umhondi."
• "Mumwe munhu mhosva."
• "Mhepo Heavy".
• "The Way".
• "Gandwa Bearded nguruve."
• "Club Negro."
• "Zana makiromita murwizi."
• "Fate, akatorwa nyanga."
• "Winner".
• "The White chibharuma".
• "Strait madutu."
• "The Swan".
• "Nyaya iri mukamuri Ms. Cerasi."
• "Usiku namasikati."
• "Kuunza Aspera".
• "Underground".
• "Kutsamwa baba."
• "Vachivhimei munhu anonetsa."
• "Golden Pond".
• "The River."
• "Mukoti Glénan".
• "Horse kuti Head".
• "Gumi nemana tsoka."
• "The Lanfier Colony."
• "Eroshka".
• "Xenia Turpanova".
• "The Kudzoka" The Gaviota. "
• "Forward uye shure."
• "Naye muna matatu inofamba."
• "The kurwa kusvikira rufu."
• "Chirango."
• "Hand".
• "Nightmare."
• "Kunorambidzwa".
• "Rene".
• "White Fire".
• "Forest mutambo."
• "Wanda ndiro."
• "Nyaya iri mumugwagwa Dog".
• "The urongwa mnemonics Atle".
• "The gwatya uye gadhijeri."
• "Green musi Pushkin."
• "Grey motokari."
• "Kunyadziswa."
• "Nyaya, kuonga kuti yapera dziva."
• "Rwendo Long".
• "Forest mutambo."
• "Navigator" pakati Newton. "
• "Legless".
• "Episode ari kubatwa kuti" Cyclops "nhare.
• "Moto uye Water".
• "Inzwi uye maziso."
• "Upenyu Gnora".
• "Inzwi sairini."
• "Pari".
• "Watercolour" uye vamwe.

Kwete chete akanyora prose Aleksandr achisekerera, kuti nhetembo kakawanda kubva peni yake. Asi nechepakati kuti basa rake rakanga uye Zvechokwadi, yokunyepera.

"Scarlet Anoenda"

Muna 1923, iye rakanyorwa Aleksandr Stepanovich achisekerera "Scarlet Anoenda". Zviri kudanana pamusoro musikana gonna nyaya. baba vake - aimbova kuzvikepe Longren. Iye vakarumbidzwa kuti kugadzirwa uye achitengeswa muenzaniso ngarava. Rimwe zuva, panguva dutu, kumwene weimba Menners akaenda ari muchikepe mugungwa. Longren akanga pedo asi kwete akaedza kunyange kumuponesa. Kana mumwe aimbova kuzvikepe akaona Menners oparadzwa uye mikana kununurwa panguva zvakare, akadanidzira kwaari kuti izvi ndizvo wake akakumbira kumwene weimba kumubatsira, asi haana. Nokukurumidza vomunyika vakadzidza kuti Longren coolly acherekedza murume kufa, uye havana kuedza kunyange kubatsira. Akatanga kuvenga. Longren akatsanangura chiito chake chokuti blames Menners mu wake afa. iye kana Assol aberekwa kushambira. Kuberekwa akanga aremerwa, uye Maria (mukadzi Longren) aitofanira kupedza zvose mari kurapwa. Zvino mukadzi rikabuda muridzi rubatsiro. Yakamubvunza kuti chikwereti. Akati aizoita kubatsira kana hazvisi touchy. Mary akanga ari mukadzi akatendeka uye mukadzi vanoremekedzwa, aisagona kuenda mberi saizvozvo. Mukadzi aimbova mutyairi aifanira kuenda kuguta kuti vateye mhete. Paiva dutu rinotyisa, Mary akabatwa chando, arwara ndokufa nokukurumidza pashure. Longren ndoga pasina mwanasikana wake maoko. Aifanira kurega basa pagungwa. Asi, pasinei nyaya yake kumwene weimba mhosva nokufa wake, vanhu veko vakatanga kubata naye zvikuru. Negative nemafungiro Longrenu chakapararira Assol, kunyange zvazvo akanga asina mwana mhosva. With musikana hapana aida kuva shamwari. Akatsiva vake baba namai, uye vasikana.

Kamwe gonna kuenda kuguta kuti anonzi kutengeswa matoyi, chinoitirwa baba vake. Mumwe wavo ari iye zvikuru aifarira. Yakanga muchikepe maseiri nezvitsvuku sirika. The musikana akatanga kutamba naye. By gonna Aigle ndauya akati kuti kana iye anokura, muchinda wake priplyvot mungarava tsvuku maseiri. Apo vakandiudza pamusoro chii ndikati baba vake, kuti storyteller, manzwira kukurukurirana kwavo, uye munhu wose aiziva kuti Prince gonna kumirira. Above nayo akaseka uye kuverenga kwake loony.

Chimwe chimiro nyaya - Arthur Gray. Akanga mumiririri mhuri chakanaka. Jaya rikava akatendeseka, asingatyi, tsunga, tsitsi uye nguva dzose chakabatsira munhu wose. Mukomana kurota mugungwa uye ushingi. Rimwe zuva pamba uye akabatanidza schooner kuzvikepe. Mukuru akarumbidza rudo mugungwa, uyewo kusimba uye ungwaru jaya kuzvikepe. Akatanga kudzidzisa kwake. Mumakore 20, Arthur akava mukuru uye awana yayo galleon. Rimwe zuva dambudziko akauya chikepe chake Kapernu apo gonna ngaararame. Gray akamuona uye akaona kuti akanga asina kufanana nevamwe, uye, sezvo akanga zvishoma munyika ino. Munguva tavern, akadzidza kuti musikana kumirira muchikepe mutsvuku maseiri. Akaenda kuguta. Pane chitoro, akatenga kaputeni tsvuku sirika. Mangwanani akatevera akauya zvinoshamisa chena chikepe muna Kapernu. Akanga tsvuku maseiri. Gray akatora gonna mungarava uye akabvisa naye. Zvose zvakaitika zvafanotaurwa Aigle. Kaperny vagari vakakatyamadzwa.

"Kumhanya pamusoro pamafungu"

nganonyorwa iyi, iyo Aleksandr achisekerera akanyora zvakare pamusoro pegungwa. Jaya Thomas chisionekwe zviitike. Chokutanga akaona musikana wakaburuka kubva muchikepe, izvo kuvhiyiwa akapoteredza inonakidza. Zuva rakatevera akapedza nguva yake kutamba makasa uye zvakajeka akanzwa inzwi mukadzi, iyo vakati :. "Kupererwa pamusoro Waves" Panguva iyoyo akanga anzwa izvozvo chete chete. Zuva rakatevera, akaona chikepe chengarava nezita "Kupererwa pamusoro Waves". The Jaya vaifunga kuti pane kubatana pakati zviitiko zvose izvi. Akasarudza kuva mudziyo mutakurwi, ane zita riri kunzwika nokutamba makadhi. Kamwe mungarava, jaya anowana mufananidzo musikana akanaka. Mukuru anomuudza kuti ngarava yakanga akavaka Ned Seniel. Asi asian uyu dzakapendwa mwanasikana wake Bice. Ned akaenda kusauka uye vakatengesa chikepe kuti magetsi muridzi. Usiku, mukuru akapa chikepe kunakidzwa nevakadzi. Kunzwa kuchema mumwe wavo, Thomas ikaputsanya uye akapinda dzakapindawo muhondo yacho. Mukuru wacho akagumbuka zvokuti vaite mutakurwi. Mukomana akaiswa mugwa akaenda megungwa. Chikepe aiva musikana. Kana iye akataura naye, aiva nechokwadi chokuti akanga inzwi iri akanzwa ari mutambo makadhi. Iye akatanga akazvisvibisa sezvo freesia Grant. Iye vamurayira kudzokera kurutivi rwezasi, apo zvichaita osimudza chikepe. Akabva akadonha mvura vafambe nemafungu. Kamwe mungarava, iyo inoti Froese, Thomas anzwa ngano. Vakati kuti musikana uyu ndiye tsaona nechikepe, uye anobatsira. Ngarava Thomas akasangana Desi, uyo nokukurumidza akava mukadzi wake. Njodzi "Kupererwa pamusoro Waves", vakadzidza kuti chikepe yakawanikwa akasiya pedyo chitsuwa yakanyarara. Sei vashandi vake vakasiya - anoramba ari chakavanzika.

Pakuyeuka munyori

Doma Aleksandra Grina vari mamiziyamu, migwagwa, mitambo uye zvichingodaro. Muna 1978, nyanzvi Soviet vakaona nyika, wakapiwa zita "Grinevoj". In kukudzwa munyori muna 2012 zvakanzi zita mufambi chikepe. The Kirov ane raibhurari Aleksandra Grina, uyewo Nizhny Novgorod, Feodosia, Moscow uye Sloboda. In St. Petebrurge yezororo wakaitwa gore negore vadzidzi pasi zita "Scarlet Anoenda". Aleksandra Grina Museum iri Old Crimea, Feodosiya, Kirov uye Sloboda. The 120th gore kuzvarwa munyori mabhuku Prize yakatangwa. Ndirwowo zita A. Green akadana nemitambo, Misangano uye kuverenga. MuTestamente Crimea, Naberezhnye Chelny, Gelendzhik, Theodosia, Moscow, Sloboda uye Arkhangelsk vane migwagwa mazita munyori. In Kirov kune jimunasiyamu uye promenade zita Aleksandra Grina. Uyewo zviri iiswe nendarira bust.

tsoropodzo

Aleksandr achisekerera mabhuku vatsoropodzi nguva dzose vachinzwisisa zvakasiyana. Pamberi chimurenga, vamwe vakamupomera kutevedzera Poe, John. London uye E. Hoffmann. mabasa ake usazvisarudzira zvokutamba. Vamwe vakatenda kuti hapana chakaipa kuti nezvairehwa nevanyori Western, kunyanya sezvo ichi hachisi chinhu simba Vachitevedzera uye Parody. Vakati kuti mabasa A. Green akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nyota nezvekufadza simba uye nokutenda muupenyu. Nokukurumidza pamusoro A. Greene akaumba maonero kuti aiva tenzi zvarongwa. Mumakore 20 ndakakunyorerai pamusoro Alexander Stepanovich kuti - mumwe mashoma muridzi shoko zvizere. Bamba Gorky akaritumidza yaibatsira storyteller. Mumakore 20-40, A. Green zvaionekwa dzisingapindirani dzidziso yeSoviet. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II zvachose kunzi "muparidzi cosmopolitanism," munyori wechitatu-zvazvingava, haisi hombe chakajairika mabhuku, mabasa ake akanga akarambidzwa. Panguva post-Soviet, vatsoropodzi vakatanga kunyora pamusoro Alexander Stepanovich, kuti pasi escapades uye adventures mumabasa ake yakavigwa yakakwirira zvinoyevedza pfungwa uye pfungwa kunzwisisa unhu. Vamwe vatsoropodzi vemazuva funga A. Green mano, kwete dzakashandisa nyika, uye mberi kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu boyish.