Vanha Krym. Vanha Krym. Attractions Old kuCrimea

Old Crimea - guta mudunhu rokumabvazuva iri Crimean kweItari, riri pamusoro rwizi Tchuruk-Su. It rakaumbwa muna XIII remakore, pashure ose inowanzorimwa Crimea yakava chikamu Golden Horde.

Mabviro guta rainzi Kyrym, uye ipapo, kuda Genoese, vokuItaly navatorwa, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se Solkhat. Gare gare muzvikamu zviviri: yechiKristu, apo vanhu vokuItaly kurarama, uye vaMuslim, yaiva yakagara ishe. Saka pakanga guta miviri Kyrym-Solkhat.

nyaya

Nemhaka rokuItari vatengesi vaiita basa iri Peninsula, Kyrym-Solkhat nokukurumidza akava guta vachibudirira uye kuva muzinda wezvokutengeserana pamusoro famed Silk Road unobatanidza Asia uye Europe. Kana paiva Krymskoe Hanstvo, zvakanzi zita rokuti Eski Kyrym, izvo zvinoreva kuti "Old Kyrym", saka zita ano raiva Old Crimea.

jogirafi

The guta iri pedyo negomo Agarmysh, riri kumabvazuva chikamu Crimean wemakomo eJudhiya, flat akatevedzana ari Crimean kumakomo. Kubvira 1975, zviri pamutemo yakazivisa dzinongoitika shongwe. Kumabvazuva kwegomo siyana ipfupi uye anova pachena. Kubva pano kugungwa atambanudza ngetani anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri duku, akaronga sezvinoita kurudza yaiteverwa pamwe nemipata. Gadzirai iyi inomiririra Feodosiyske melkogore Wokumusorosoro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri vari Biyuk-Yanyshar, Tepe
uye Uzun Syrt.

nzvimbo

Pausiku kupinda Russian Empire Old Crimea, kadhi iyo unokubvumira kuona izvi, yakava nzvimbo dzakawanda nzira unobatanidza. Mugwagwa Simferopol-Feodosia akapfuura nepakati peguta, musi Catherine Street. Kubva kumabvazuva peguta, Valley St. George, Waste Mugwagwa Tsyurihtal purazi, mumwe fiefdom wokuGermany, uye nenzira regomo Agarmysh yaiva nzira Karasubazar, chikuru zvokutengeserana guta. Imwe nzira vakatanga kubva mumugwagwa Bakatashskoy uye vakatuma Bulgarian taundi Koktebel nemisha Bakatash, Armatluk, Barakol uye Imaret. Uye pakupedzisira, wokupedzisira, wechishanu, unobva Old muCrimea Armenian wemamongi.

akitekicha

Muzana remakore rechi19, guta yakavakwa dzimba Russian, vanoremekedzwa nhurikidzwa imwe dzimba. The zvivako yakavakwa AK-Monayskogo reraimu, iro zvikuru mined mu yamabwe. Kana zvikazikamwa nezvewikendi rwendo kuCrimea Russian Empress Catherine II, muna enhoroondo chikamu Old Crimea kuvaka muzinda tsime, kuritora nokukudzwa. Pane zvakare kuvakwa Cathedral Orthodox.

Vanha Krym une zvakawanda zvikamu pamwe ethnographic maitiro. pakati kwaro yakatanga kune vekare, kusvikira nguva yacho nechisimba Tatars pamberi ndivo chechi Ages, umo ikozvino matongo chete zviripo. Kubva Middle Ages pano mosques, namatsime, uye caravanserai. All zvivako ikozvino muri matongo.

All rwokumusoro-wokumabvazuva mapazi guta zvinotora wechiTatar. Main Street - Mechetnaya - chinosanganisira kaiva nemakamuri maviri zvisina kupiswa dzimba nevhu uriri. Ceiling mukuvaka kwakadaro hakusi pamusoro - kubva padenga Tile padenga. Pazuva kumaodzanyemba divi Old Crimean vaGiriki kurarama, pemba zvikuru nouchapupu, ibwe-akavaka, kazhinji kacho maviri-storey. Uye pakati echiGiriki uye Tartar nemaruwa Akagarisa Armenian Vagari weimba, pakati pavo chakasakara Ages chechi.

uwandu hwevanhu

Zvikuru ano yaiva kumadokero chikamu Old Crimea, ipapo nesimba Suburban kuvakwa. Akashambidzika dzimba dzakavakwa munyika dzenhoroondo mapurani manyorerwo, vaiona kuti chishongo muguta. Characteristically, vemifananidzo zhinji Russian, vananyanduri, nevanyori vakauya bindu ravo kushandiswa neavo vanoda. Somuenzaniso, mudetembi K. koteji Uman akava puranga tibhii varwere. vagari vazhinji vakapfuma Moscow uye St. Petersburg vakatamira Old Crimea, dzimba vogaramo vobatanidzwa parudo basa.

Russian dacha musha nezvezvakanaka Bulgarian mumugwagwa. akitekicha kwavo kunoratidzwa siyana. Paiva zvose kubva ekunyebera Moorish manyorerwo uye dzematunhu classicism kuti ano. Sezvo kuenderera munharaunda Russian nyika dzimba anamapako dzakavakwa dzisina, iyo yakanyorerwa vanhu vanoda kurapwa zvirwere munyika. Kumavirira Russian Suburban munharaunda iri nyuchi yose Bulgarian navatorwa, yainzi - Bolgarschina. Paiva pamba Bulgarian National manyorerwo, chechi uye chikoro. Muna kugarwa dzose vakavhura zvitubu shanu iro vagari vakatora mvura imba zvinodiwa.

Bulgarian ugari

Bulgarian nyuchi akararama upenyu hwavo zvikuru voga, vanhu vakaedza zvose pakuraramisa pachavo. At imba imwe neimwe yakavakwa mudura mombe, yakavanda uye nechiduku mudura. Zvisinei, vanhu havana kudzivisa kuonana nevamwe vagari. On the Bulgarian akanaka, vakaronga duku nzvimbo pedyo nechechi, musi weSvondo, achienda ose vanha Krym. Trade kwakanga ndakawedzera, shamwari itsva, kuvaka mabhizimisi ukama. Kwakanga kusina Kusara uye pachavo upenyu vagari - zvakavhenganiswa muchato zvinoitika kazhinji.

Attractions Old kuCrimea

Guta rine zvinokwezva zvakawanda, inokosha iyo ndiyo maumbirwo XIII-XIV emakore, kana yaimbova Kyrym akanga raitangira pakati Crimean Yurt, mamiriro ari Crimean Tatars. Richiri kushanda Khan Uzbek Mosque. A zvishoma kurutivi pane imwe chechi Sultan Baybars, unova mukuru Zvivako zvechitendero muna Crimean kweItari. Kumabvazuva eguta centre rakanga kamwe riri chemindi hombe caravanserai, pane imwe nguva dzakagara ngamera zana. Kunewo mumatongo chechi Jami Kurshum.

In kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero, shanu chete kubva muguta vanha Krym, mapikicha izvo akapa papeji ndewe kuti Armenian wemamongi. Inonzi Mutsvene Cross, iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "Holy Cross". Vachiita yemamongi runobva kuna Apostolic Armenian Church. Kunewo matongo mumwe Armenian yemamongi - St Stefanos.

Chimwe chikuru zvinokwezva kwemaira the Old Crimea Ekaterina iri kukurukurwa, inova zviratidzwa of City Museum of Literature. Izvi ibwe Mbiru ane mativi chawo uye octagonal pommel akaronga kuti mugwagwa nzvimbo duramazwi pfungwa. Kuwedzera zviratidzwa ichi, pane mbiru ina nemazita yakafanana, vose vari Crimea.

Pedyo netaundi Old Crimea, kumaodzanyemba, ndiwo anokonzera St. Panteleimon ari Martyr Great. Akavaka chapero, iyo yakavakwazve 2001 kutsiva chinopiswa nomoto muna 1949.

"Green Road"

The kupfuura akashanyira zvinokwezva zvenyika Old Crimea - a "Green Road". Writer Alexander achisekerera kazhinji akaenda mumugwagwa uyu netsoka Koktebel, apo panguva iyoyo vaigara pedyo shamwari Maximilian Voloshin. mugwagwa uyu kakawanda pachake Voloshin, uyewo nehanzvadzi yake aigona kusangana Tsvetaeva, Sergei Efron, mudzimai Zabolotskaya Mary Voloshin, ndiani aida kufamba oga.

Old Crimea, zororo iri iyo kwainzi yakanakisisa dandadzo nokukurumidza akava mumwe chinonyanya kukwezva mumaguta Crimean kweItari, zvakatanga kuunganidza vakakurumbira, vanyori, vatambi, vemifananidzo.