"The Apology of Socrates" ndiyo yekudzikinura komudzidzisi, yakanyorwa nemudzidzi ane chido

Kunyorwa kwePlato "The Apology of Socrates", zvichida, haisi kuratidza kutaura kwake muareteni reAtene zvimwe. Zvingangodaro, iyi inonyanya kukosha inotsanangurwa. Mushure mezvose, kuedzwa muAtene kwaive kukuru, uye Plato akanga aripo semudzidzi waSocrates uye shamwari yepedyo yake. Nokudaro, hazvibviri kutarisira kuti awane ruzivo pamusoro pezviitiko zvose zvedare iri.

Zvichida kuti "Apology yaSocrates" yakanyorwa, kutanga, kubva pane chido chekuvandudza pamberi pevana nevanogara panguva yeavo vakapomerwa uye vasina kuurayiwa nezvose zvakakodzera mudzidzisi. Mukuwedzera, Plato haasi iye oga munyori akapa vana vacho mutauro wake pakutongwa. Zvinonzi zvikumbiro zveSocrates, somuenzaniso, Xenophon weAtenean, Theon weAndiyoki, Diagen nevamwe vanyori vakarondedzera muurayi akaurayiwa semunhu ane tsika dzakanaka uye anofungidzira.

Socrates ndiye munhu ane simba guru pane maonero aPlato munyika, saka zvinokwanisika kutaura nechivimbo kuti nheyo yose yePlatoism ndeyekukudziridza kwemaonero uye maonero esayenzi emudzidzisi wake, iyo yakazarura nguva itsva munhoroondo yefilosofi yekare.

Kubwinya kwakakura kwaSocrates kunowanikwa mune zvekuti akakwanisa kubva kune cosmology kusvika kumatambudziko evanhu vakrete ndokutanga kutsvaga pfungwa dzevanhu. Panguva iyoyo yakanga iri rudzi rwekuvandudza munyika yefilosofi, saka hero yake yaifanira kuva chibharo, kusasa ropa rake nemafungiro matsva.

"Chikumbiro chaSocrates" ndechirongwa chechido chake chekutsanangurira kunzwisisa kwevanhu, kuchengetedza zvakanakisisa, kuparadza izvo zviri kuipa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanga asina kugadzirira kubvuma izvi. Girisi yenguva iyoyo yakanga isati yaziva kutsoropodza. Akakonzera kutya, kufemerwa, saka muzivi akapiwa mhosva yekutenda Mwari, uye dare reAtene rakamupa mhosva yekuderedza simba rehurumende, kuodza vechidiki uye kunyange kunamatira vanamwari vasingazikamwi.

Akafara uye akaona muna Socrates chiratidzo chinorarama chehuzivi hutsva hwomudzidzi wake Plato. "Apology yaSocrates" inotitaurira mafungiro aya emunyori, chirevo chemanzwiro eanopomerwa uye chimiro chemufungidziri akakurumbira, sezvakanyorwa nemunyori. Mune basa iri akaisa mumuromo waSocrates mutauro unopisa wakazara nemaonero matsva efilosofi, ane zvikamu zvitatu. Basa iri rakapfuma zvikuru kubva kune unyanzvi uye kubva pane chinangwa chekuona.

Cherechedza kuti chete "Apology yeSocrates" inotsanangurwa kwete nenzira yehurukuro, semamwe mabasa ose aPlato. Rutivi rwenyanzvi rwehutano rwakakwirira zvikuru. Iyo inotitaurira kwatiri chimiro chinoshamisa chemunhu asingatenderi uye akachenjera, nekuremekedzwa nekuremekedzwa kuratidza zvinoshungurudza zvinopomerwa zvevanhu vasina kutongomutongerwa rufu.

Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti mukunyorwa kwezvipomerwa izvi hakuna, hutano hwayo hunogadzirwa nenzira iyo zviri nyore kuvanzwisisa uye kufungidzira kuti dzose dziri mitsetse yakawanda. Kana paiva nechokwadi chaicho mumakopomerwa, ipapo "Apology yaSocrates" yaizove yakatsoropodza zvisikwa zvinopwanya, zvinogutsa vatongi vekukanganisa kwavo. Tinoona mubasa iri chete chido chekuita kuti vanhu vave nechokwadi chezvakanaka zvepfungwa dzavo.