River Hopper - pfuma yemashoko hunhu Russia

Rimwe remasangano mutero of Don River ndiye Hopper, anotambanudza nokuti 1000? Km kuburikidza Penza, Saratov, Voronezh uye Volgograd kumatunhu. Istok iri mumusha tsama Penza nharaunda, apo 12 vakachena matsime pamwe chete murukova.

Vanotaura vanoti munzvimbo idzodzo akararama mutana anonzi Hopper akawana matsime 12 uye chokuita navo ine nefoshoro, uye ipapo akavaka chigayo pamusoro wake vachikuya zviyo kuti zvive furawa, nokuti vagere mumisha yakapoteredza. River ainzi Chopra, Chopra navatana murume akaisa shongwe panguva kunobva.

Chakakombama uye kuvimbika rwizi Hopper, mepu inoratidza kuti aibuda kasingaperi kuchinja nokukurumidza uye kutungamirirwa. Narrow nzvimbo ine simba nokukurumidza kuitika chinjana kudzikamisa kunyarara Backwaters, zvinogona kuguma ari whirlpool. Pakutanga Hopper rwizi runoyerera ari kumaodzanyemba-westerly nhungamiro, ipapo anotendeukira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye pedyo confluence of Don zvakare anoita dzoro. In Chopra bheseni ane madhamu akawanda uye oxbow makungwa, zvitsuwa, rworuboshwe kumahombekombe sandara, uye kodzero - zvikuru pamawere uye ovrazhisty, vashoma vane nemiti uye dondo.

Hopper - rwizi, mufananidzo izvo haazoregi munhu hanya. Alluvial mupata kugomo wakajeka, kunyanya munguva yechirimo nenzizi.

Hopper rwizi ane rechibharo zhinji, remasangano zviri Arkadachka rwizi Kara Crow, Tamala, Serdoba, Zavala, Karachay, Olshanka. Flora uye fauna of rwizi mumupata anomiririrwa muna Arkadakskom, Almazovskom uye Khopyor reserves.

Hopersky Park ane nzvimbo nzvimbo guru pakati kunosvika erwizi - anenge 50 km. Fauna chinomiririrwa Beaver, squirrels, bison, zviremwaremwa pangozi marudzi, mhuka duck, makava, Martens, nondo uye dzimwe mhuka. In Khoper yakawanda hove - Pike, bream, knot, roach, bream, kabhu, Catfish, knot, Ide. Zviri musha muskrat - mhuka dziri muna Red Book somunhu relict marudzi.

Nemiti chinomiririrwa nemiti, Woody uye herbaceous mhuka. Chopra floodplain masango zvinosanganisira pomuouki, Maple, poplar, Linden, dota, elm, Aspen. Underbrush aumba kubva Hazel, buckthorn, mhuka Cherry, mhuka ruva, Viburnum, Tendeuka uye nezvikara apple. Pakati herbaceous kuitika pasi mukuru, lungwort, gagea, petsanga, blackberries. Kurudyi pamahombekombe, pedyo confluence of Zizi Chopra, zvekare uye yakakura anotambanudza Tellerman dondo.

Hopper rwizi imwe nguva kare kwainzi mumwe kupfuura akanaka uye cleanest nenzizi Europe, iye zvino mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza hwaipa yekudyidzana nokuda dzinoparadza mabasa vemo. The zvikonzero - okuyerera nemaindasitiri murwizi, kukurwa kwevhu, kuparadzwa kwemasango riparian, siltation namatsime, zvichiita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma waterlogging Chopra.

Kumisa kunaka dzinotsanagura kusvibisa rwizi, zvakakodzera kuitisa misoro mubhedha yakachena kuti misa kuparadzwa miti, kudzivirira pamhenderekedzo utsanana nzvimbo - mune mamwe mazwi, kudzorera yepanyama nengaidzo hwezvisikwa. An chiyero chinokosha richava kuitisa ngavasununguke kutsanangura kukosha kudzivirira yakasiyana nehunhu Chopra.