Non-chinyakare zvidzidzo

Zvevapi vamazano vaduku vadzidzisi akabvunza vadzidzi vavo sezvo zvakanga chidzidzo chokutanga, kana anogutswa kirasi. "Hongu, zvinoshanda zvakanaka, - akati, - maoko vanoshingaira vakanga achidhonza." Vadzidzisi ruzivo pachena kwake muchivande. Pamberi chidzidzo vari zvikuru vagere kirasi, mutsara rapakati - vadzidzi simba, hwindo - "mediocre" uye pedyo pamukova - kupfuura simba: "? Saka, uyo akashanda nemi" Mwoyo mudzidzisi akaona kuti basa rakanga simba, uye pamwe avhareji vakomana. "Uye izvi achakwanisa kushanda vakazvimiririra uye, - iye akacherechedza. - Iwe havasi chaizvoizvo ". muenzaniso uyu chikoro tsika zvabuda mubhuku "Jolly School" A. Ershov. Munyori haritauri chii chidzidzo. Hazvina basa, nekuti chero akanga asina chinhu, chero mhando zvidzidzo, hanya vadzidzi havafaniri kuva. Asi kunyanya kusuruvara kana zvadai mukirasi mabhuku, imwe nyaya ine mikana yakawanda ichifarirwa vadzidzi vose, pasinei akatevedzana vanogara pairi.

Dambudziko huru

The dambudziko kufarira - chikuru kuchikoro. Zviri Vongai kufarira kwacho nezivo anova kufambisa simba nenjere, tsika uye pfungwa kwemashoko wacho. kunzwisisa Students 'kukosha inyaya dzavo munyaya nedanho ruzivo kuzvipira kutsvaka, akasiyana-siyana kudzidzisa mabasa, kupenya acho, zvavanoita uye mubereko of mudzidzisi - huru zviratidzi iri kwaita mudanga nehavi kudzidza. Asi mhando chinyakare uye makirasi regai kupa misoro Implementation idzi ezvinhu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chokuti chinokurudzira vadzidzisi kutsvaka zvitsva, itsva nzira kuti sangano ane chikoro chidzidzo.

An unconventional Tutorial sei kugadzirisa dambudziko

Nepo maMethodisti vari kuedza kuumba mwero kupatsanura, non-mureza marudzi zvidzidzo kunge zvakasimba kare hwakasimbiswa chikoro tsika. Vane zvakawanda, uye kusarudza kubva yakatarwa nezvechisarudzo ichocho, izvo zvakakodzera, mudzidzisi anogona kutungamirirwa chete kunzwisisa. sarudzo iyi inotungamirira zvinokosha Makwanza vari kubudirira kurovedza. spontaneity ichi uye unsystematic kushandiswa; kusimbisa fomu pamusoro fuma. Nontraditional siyana anoshandiswa sedzidziso chete, izvo regai bindepinde nezvawagara zvidzidzo.

Against inoratidza uye templates

mabhuku akawanda ari zvakafanana, pane zviviri mazwi kuti dzinomirira mhando uye mhando nemakirasi zvakasiyana kubva kwakajairika - "non-mureza" uye "dzisiri chinyakare". Ndicho ano unyanzvi anoziva zvidzidzo:

- yokuronga patsva kugutsikana uye chimiro, izvo anonyanya kufarira vadzidzi uye kunobatsira optimum vasinganyatsooni zvavanokwanisa;

- apo mudzidzisi hauomereri vakasiyana maitikiro ari dzidzo kwacho uye kushandisa usingashandi tsika nzira chidzidzo;

- Kudzidzisa zvinhu muchimiro shamwari kufanana uye manzwiro kuti anobatsira kusika yakanaka nechido mabasa edzidzo ;

- vasiri aishungurudza cliches pedagogical ruzivo.

Unconventional chokupika zvetsika zvinhu

chidzidzo Traditional zvakajairika nhema achinyanya yaro zvetsika maumbirwo: kugadzirira nokuda kwebasa edzidzo - vachiongorora homuweki - vavariro - yoku- rutsigiro ruzivo - kudzidza zvitsva zvinhu - kugadzira zvinhu - kutsanangura basa rechikoro. zvinhu izvi varipo vari nemamiriro ruzhinji neezvitendero zvidzidzo. By kusiyanisa pakureba zvinhu izvi, kuchinja kuti avo, haugoni kuvaka non-mureza marudzi zvidzidzo. chete rakasiyana-siyana renguva dzose chidzidzo kunogona kuwanikwa nenzira iyi. The nemamiriro non-mureza Implementation pakati unconventional chidzidzo kwakajairika dzakasiyana zvinhu. IV Malafaik anoti wake "didactics": "Non-chinyakare chidzidzo - ichi kukura, sangano tsika sechivako chidzidzo."

Pasina kusiya mitemo

Zvichienderana kudzidza basa muri mhando mbiri vasiri vomureza chidzidzo.

1. Tiine predominance kuti musoro siyana musangano zvinhu kudzidza: zvidzidzo, kudzidza, chidzidzo, hurukuro, chidzidzo mharidzo, Tutorial, workshop, chidzidzo, ripoti, Tutorial, workshop, chidzidzo-kudzivirirwa essays uye zvirongwa.
2. With kuwanda mupfungwa uye fungidzira siyana sangano mabasa kudzidza: zvidzidzo, akafanana zvidzidzo-kuungana, chidzidzo, nyaya, chidzidzo-improvisation chidzidzo-rwokuparidza (rwokuparidza), kutamba-chidzidzo, chidzidzo-konzati.

nhamba kwakadaro pakubhadhara siyana vasiri tsika sika kunoratidza kuda kuenda chisingakwanisi kutsanangurwa mharidzo. Asi nokukurira template hazvirevi kuramba mitemo yose. Kusarudza uye Q ukuwo, chidzidzo mamiriro hazvigoni kugadziriswa nomuzvarirwo. Mumwe nomumwe kudzidzisa izvi yezvirongwa ane chiso chayo, yayo nemamwe mamiriro, nokuti "hapana vaviri akanyatsofanana vakadzidza" (FF Bugayko). Panguva iyo mudzidzisi anofanira kurangarira kuti pakuvaka chikoro, zvisinei siyana dzavo (chinyakare kana dzisiri chinyakare), pane muenzaniso chakasviba. Didacticians uye mamethodist kwakataramuka zvinotevera kukanganisa Modelling pamusoro nemamiriro chidzidzo mabhuku:

- Chirongwa zvinodiwa kuti raanotaura zvakananga chidzidzo;

- anotevedzana mabasa (STRUCTURAL okunze), izvo zvinoitwa kuita didactic chinangwa makirasi;

- chidzidzo mhando, izvo kunorondedzerwa chinangwa chawo.

Vose vasiri mureza zvinhu upi yekudzidza, mukuwedzera kune STRUCTURAL, muri rokumanikidzirwa uye zvakafanana naye.