The chikuru sika of Slavs yekare

Makirasi takatsunga ne peculiarities ari Slavs vekare uye chaivo okunze yacho yavaigara. East European Plain, razova utiziro kumadzibaba edu, zvinosiyana dzakananga mamiriro ezvinhu kurima, kupona yose. Kuteerera kwavo, kuti Slavs yekare zvishoma nezvishoma nyanzvi zvinowanikwa zviwanikwa vose zvavo dziripo uye nokudaro aumba guru uye simba mamiriro.

The chikuru basa

ruzivo pamusoro poupenyu madzitateguru edu, masayendisiti akawana kubva matongo data, uyewo zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa. Mukuru akawana kungoda Slavs ndezvaJehovha V-IV emakore BC. magwaro akanyorwa kare munguva akazotevera nguva - kubva pakati I remakore AD. Zvinyorwa zvose dzinoratidza zvakajeka kuti huru rokurwa Slavs vekare akanga kurima. Munguva matongo Zvakafukunurwa akawanikwa ari vakawanda mbeu dzakasiyana zvirimwa: rye, Buckwheat, mapfunde, bhari, neshinda uye hemp.

Nemhaka kukura kwakaita nharaunda inogarwa kumadzibaba edu, kurima panguva nzvimbo dzayo dzakasiyana vaiva dzose. Kusiyanisa mhando yokutema miti uye kokutsva uye wakagara.

yakanaka mapazi

Nechokumaodzanyemba nevhu vari yakaorera, saka huru zvidzidzo Slavs yekare, chokuita kurima zvirimwa, kwakaonekwa zvishoma apfuura. Nzira chikuru kurima kwakanga wakagara. A vakawanda rakavhurika, vakasununguka kubva dondo dzinodiwa rakaorera pasi kudyara makore mashoma pamusara. Vaigara kushumira vanhu imwe pfungwa, uye ipapo aneta. Muchiitiko chino, varimi vaitsvaka idzva nzvimbo (vakanga haachatauri) uye zvose wakadzokororwa.

The Chishandiso wokutanga, yaishandiswa kumadzibaba edu kumaodzanyemba minda, aiva gejo. Akabva achinja wegejo yedare badza. The chidzoke zvombo izvozvo yekudyidzana vakawedzera uwandu vakarima nyika uye unhu kurapwa kwavo.

Chengetedza-uye-pisa kurima

Zvishoma zvakasiyana zvakaipa ivhu iri kuchamhembe. Pano, huru nzvimbo nyika yakanga akafukidzwa nemasango, uye Slavs vaifanira chokusunungura remangwana munda miti. Training kwakaitika mumatanho maviri. Yose nemiti akatema ari nzvimbo yakasanangurwa uye akasiyiwa rokutanga gore. Munguva yechando ivo yaoma, uye chitubu kwavo vakapisa stumps: ivhu zvakanaka nembeu nemadota. Zvadaro kudyara zviyo. Saka vakagadzira nyika vakauya chirimwa maviri kana matatu uye ipapo wava muduku. Varimi akatuma munhu akakodzera chikamu kutsvaka zvitsva.

Zvokurimisa chikuru rokurwa Slavs yekare kuchamhembe vaiva nebadza, demo, gejo, foshoro uye but-sukovatka. Kucheka madzitateguru edu aishandisa majeko. Zviyo wakuyiwa namabwe graters uye guyo.

Tillage fomu zvokurima

Pakuonekwa iron maturusi yekudyidzana dzakachinja makirasi ose Slavs yekare. Agriculture kwazova chinzvimbo: kuwedzera nzvimbo anorimwa minda. Ivo akaumba vanonzi-munda matatu zvirimwa kutenderera uye dvuhpolnye. Muchiitiko chokutanga, nyika yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri. On mumwe wavo zvakananga kukura gorosi. Chechipiri hafu rakanga pasi chiutsi, i.e. yokuzorora. Munda wokutanga aizivikanwa se chando, nokuti seeded muchando.

Apo-munda matatu kurima kuwedzera izvi zviviri vakamira mumwe. It tsanga unodyarwa muchirimo, uye saka rainzi zhizha. Hurongwa kwakadaro yagara kushandiswa zvikuru kumaodzanyemba. Kuchamhembe, chive chinokosha yenhoroondo haina nyika zvakakwana.

Rapanzvimbo chikuru zvidzidzo Slavs yekare, nokuti zvose chinyakare zvokushandisa zviri zvinoshamisa. Vanochera matongo vakawana matura akawanda wakapamhama. Vamwe vavo zviri nyore kukodzera matani 5 chirimwa.

mombe rutoto

Classes yekare Slavs (vanodhirowa uye mifananidzo unoratidza upenyu amadzitateguru edu, zvakajeka anoratidza izvi) hakugumiri nokurima. Zvikuru chokuita zvakanga mombe. Vabatsiri mune zvokurima kuchamhembe munzvimbo vaiva nemabhiza uye, kumaodzanyemba - nenzombe. Ancient Slavs akatunhidzwa gwai, mhou, mbudzi nenguruve. Apo kubvumira mhepo tembiricha, nezvipfuwo akafura pamusoro pamafuro. In yechando, yakaiswa panzvimbo rakadeurwa, apo muzhizha nezvokudya zvizhinji ikakohwewa. Makwai, mbudzi uye mhou kupa mukaka. Scott kwave kuchiunza matehwe uye nyama.

The Slavs yekare vaiita kundovhima. Furs kubvira panguva yakare atengeswa kuti madzinza pedyo kana vakatsinhanisa vamwe zvinhu zvinokosha. Zvisinei, zvipfuwo seinokonzera zvokudya uye zvimwe zvinhu zvaiva zvakavimbika. Mhuka dzesango haana kubvuma kuti iye chete aigona tama. Bhabhadzira mhuka dzaiva nguva dzose ikoko. Mombe rutoto, saka, mumwe anodiwa preconditions vakabudirira apone ari kazhinji utsinye ezvinhu kare.

Hove zvikuru nezviduku

Mumatanda ose dzinodyiwa kukasawedzerwa kwete chete minda uye masango. Reservoirs uyewo zvakawanda kusvitsa yekare Slavs zvokudya. Kubata yakazokudziridzwa muRussia hapana kunze maberekero dzezvipfuwo. Zviri nyore kuti kuvhima uye zvinoita kuwana zvokudya pedyo nomusha, pane kutama kubva pana anoyevedza nechokure, sezvakaitwa panguva Tracking ane chikara. Hove yaisara machinda vezera, uye akariisa patafura commoner. Kwose kwose yakanga panzvimbo. Naizvozvo vanobatanidzwa dzinokosha zvidzidzo yekare Slavs hove. kukura kwayo kwaitsigirwa uye vakawanda nzizi uye madhamu munharaunda rejaya wehurumende. Varedzi ukabatwa Pike, tench, Sturgeon, knot uye muramba. The Slavs vekare vaiva mukuru nyanzvi mukusika giya. YaMakoronike taura oud, network, seines, trammel.

gone Fishing

Mumadziva, apo pakutanga ari kushingaira dzichiri Fisheries vaiva Chud, Ladoga uye Ilmen nyanza. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko nzvimbo hove vava muPskov uye Novgorod. Kazhinji, munguva iyi iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo uye dziva aiva tenzi. Kazhinji, Zvisinei, chikonzero hove zvaiendeswa vamwe vanhu pasina nyika. Izvi zvakaitika somugumisiro sale, nezvido uye donative yakarekodwa.

Muchinda ake chikonzero ehove abatwa varanda vaiziva uchenjeri mhosva uye vane basa kupa patafura imwe mari akabudiswa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamwe vavhimi, vaiva vamwe neropafadzo - basa kwainzi unokudzwa.

zvivako

Sezvaiitwa kare uye yeMiddle Ages, hove Anosungwa huru kwazvo yakawanda. Uye nekuti zano rakadaro, sezvinoita tsvimbo hove, zvinonzi zvakakodzera chete varaidzo uye kutandara. Mumazuva iwayo, vakawanda vacho mukana kuti kutandara akadaro haana, uye saka vakashandisa nzira dzakasiyana zvachose. River kazhinji partitioned ezom - rusvingo kana fenzi. Hove kuunganidza panzvimbo imwe uye vabatwe. Es akagadzawo muchirimo, uye akabviswa chete muchando. Skopje hove kubatwa kushandisa seine. Number nezvokudya saka yakabereka akanga zvakakwana hunoshamisa.

Maererano nedzimwe ruzivo, mumbure kutanga kushandiswa Slavs vekare nayo, uye chete ipapo akazviratidza muEurope. Vakashandisa vomumusha kuti abate hove dzenzizi huru uye madhamu. Kunze kwake, vaduku mvura miviri dzakasiyana-siyana zviteyeso yakarukwa kubva manyoro.

Zvisinei, Seine, kushandiswa kakawanda kupfuura dzimwe namano. Kureba anogona kusvika kusvika mamita anoverengeka. Fishing kushandisa mambure vachishingaira yakatanga munguva Kievan Rus. Nokuda zvimunakire uye hama nyore nzira iyi nokukurumidza akava akakurumbira munyika dzakavakidzana.

nyuchi

Apo pfungwa zvidzidzo Slavs yekare, vanodhirowa vachifambidzana chinyorwa, kazhinji zvinoratidza kutengeserana. Mifananidzo All muchava chirongo kana mudhiramu nouchi. Kutanga kuchengeta madzitateguru edu dzakabudirira uyewo kurima uye hove. Munguva feudal Russia yainyanya kushandiswa mhando muti mhango izvozvo. Board - munhu wechisikigo pamhango (gare gare wo pakuzivikanwa uye chakagadzirwa), yaiva mumukoko. Kutambudzwa nyuchi muRussia zvakashamisa vafambi, asi nekuti zvinyorwa zvizhinji anogona kuwanikwa kutaurwa nezvazvo.

nhandare

Forest nzvimbo, iyo rwaiitwa nhema yellow toiler, yainzi muti mhango kuenda. kukosha kwavo muupenyu nomumwe mhuri uye rudzi rwose rwose inoratidza vanonzi uchi-mutero zvaiitikawo regumi namaviri remakore. No vamwe vaibvumirwa kuiripa.

Slavs inoshandiswa booka akaumba kwete chete takasununguka. Mudondo, miti vanozviona nayo akakodzera gouging "mink", akavagadzirira, uye nokukurumidza vakanga inogarwa nyuchi. Zvakanaka-achidzidziswa muti pamhango nokushingaira kushandiswa kusvikira XVII remakore, kana vakatsiviwa imwe apiyari. Beekeeping yave chinokosha wokumwe uye mumhuri zvokutengeserana, uye mukuwedzera, vakabatsira richengetedzwe rakakura dzinongoitika nzvimbo yadzo yepakutanga chimiro. Forest, izvo chaimbova zvakanaka achidzidziswa muti mhango, kwete kutema.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvino, chii anoita Slavs yekare, varume nevakadzi, akanga achinyanya zvainanga kuona mhuri, rudzi, uye hugota zvokudya. Pakusarudza zvinyorwa zvinosiyana zvisikwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti madzibaba edu rombo mupfungwa iyi: yakadzika nzizi uye akatambanudza nokuda makiromita akawanda dondo nguva achida kugovera zvokudya. Uye saka huru zvidzidzo Slavs yekare, akapfupikisa pano, vakanga siyana. Agriculture, mombe maberekero, kuvhima, hove uye nyuchi vanofanirawo nechimwe rwokugadzira kwakaitika anenge panguva imwe chete navo. makirasi aya Slavs yekare sezvo zvehari, ibwe kuvesa nehuni, kubudiswa simbi, yakatanga muna kufanana nevamwe. Pamwe chete vakaumba rakasiyana tsika rejaya wehurumende.