Dzidziso International Relations

Nezvemaitiro kudzidza mubvunzo dzakawanda ukama nhasi zvakawanda. kusiyana uku imhaka akasiyana nzira dzakashandiswa nevamwe vanyori.

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi, inobva nenzvimbo zvinhu kusiyanisa-Saxon, Chinese uye Soviet yokungotaura nzvimbo. Vamwe vanyori kunobva mwero generality pamusoro yaivapo pfungwa, ichijekesa Somuenzaniso, oga nzira uye hypotheses, explicative nzvimbo (somuenzaniso, uzivi kare uye enyika realism), kuti Marxist-Leninist typology.

Zvisinei, maonero uye inokosha dzidziso dzakawanda ukama. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, zvinosanganisira:

1. Political idealism. Izvi dzidziso pamusoro dzakawanda ukama ane pfungwa uye yokungotaura nheyo. Vanoita sezvo liberalism, utopian gutsaruzhinji uye pacifism remakore rechi19. The chikuru Pfungwa yokuti dzakawanda ukama ndiyo kudavira tinofanira kugumisa zvose nyika hondo uye kurwisana nezvombo achishandisa democratization uye zviri pamutemo nzvimbo, kuparadzira mitemo uye tsika. Rimwe kukosha yemisoro zvinenge paumbwe seboka kuchengeteka pahwaro yokuzvidira zvombo uye dzekuno kuramba kushandiswa hondo sezvo isiri mitemo chokushandisa.
2. Political realism. Pfungwa iyi dzakawanda ukama inobva chokwadi chokuti chete nzira kuchengeta rugare ndiko kumisa mumwe nepakati simba (simba) panyika mudariro somugumisiro chido simba ose kugutsa yayo yenyika zvarwo.
3. Political modernism. Izvi Dzidziso dzakawanda ukama zvinoratidza kuzvipira vachishandisa zvakaoma Maitiro kwesayenzi uye nzira, interdisciplinary kusvika, kuwedzera empirical, verifiable mashoko.
4. Transnatsionalisticheskaya Dzidziso dzakawanda ukama kunosanganisira pfungwa dzakawanda. Vatsigiri vake vakanga yakatanga pfungwa mukuru pamusoro kusawirirana enyika realism uye ake maitiro paradigms huru dzinokura marwiro Inter-ehurumende mukukurukurirana. Mupfungwa dzavo, Ukama dzakawanda sei kwete chete hurumende asiwo makambani, vanhu, masangano, uye dzimwe shamwari dzisiri dzehurumende. Pfungwa iyi kwakaita kuti kuzadziswa zvimwe zviitiko itsva dzakawanda mukukurukurirana. Nokuda kuchinja chokufambisa uye kukurukurirana ano, kuchinja mamiriro pamusoro pamisika dzokumwe, uyewo nokuwedzera nhamba uye kukosha kwezvinhu transnational makambani pane kuitika zvitsva. By koshesa vanosanganisira:

- okuchembera kukura kugadzirwa nyika kukura wezvokutengeserana munyika;

- kukura mazuvaano, urbanization, kukurukurirana midziyo;

- kuwedzera dzakawanda kukosha private vatambi uye duku inoti;

- rutapudzo makuru anokwanisa States kudzora yepanyama mamiriro.

Somugumisiro generalizing mabasa kuwedzera pakudyidzana kwenyika ane hama rutapudzo basa simba mune dzakawanda ukama.

5. Neo-Marxism. Izvi kuonekwa mukati chete heterogeneous, kuti transnationalism. Pfungwa ndiyo pfungwa munharaunda, kuvimbika uye mumwe utopianism pakuongorora kwayo ramangwana. Pachishandiswa zvichemo vakaparadzana zvetsika dzenhoroondo Marxism, chiNazi Marxists nzvimbo Interstate mukukurukurirana zviri muchimiro Empire yose. peripherals Its (yaitonga nyika) panguva iyoyo kuona kudzvinyirirwa nzvimbo kunyange pashure kuwana rusununguko enyika. Izviwo, richiratidzwa ari gogonera kukura uye kusaruramisira mune zveupfumi exchanges.