Root yerenje, Kursk region: sei unobva kuKursk, Voronezh neBelgorod

Imwe yenzvimbo huru dzevatendi vechiKristu kwete Zolotukhinsky chete, asiwo dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussia ndiyo Korennaya Pustyn. Zvinyorwa - archival zvinyorwa uye nhoroondo ye annalistic - inoratidza kuti musha wepamusoro waiva umwe wekutanga kuonekwa panyika yeRussia.

General information

Madziro erenje, mufananidzo weiwo uchazoiswa pasi apa, zvinowanzozivikanwa. Iyi nzvimbo inoshamisika inobatanidza iyo pachayo yezvisikwa zvakasikwa uye zvivakwa zvekuvaka. Ikozvino pavanopinda muRusununguko unogona kuona kunaka kweimba yeimba tsvene. Nzvimbo yegwenga yekare (Kursk region) iri pakati pemasango akaoma. Mipata yeChechi inodururwa mumoto wegoridhe. Nzvimbo dzakachena-mabwe ematemberi edzimba dzinoenda kumvura. Icho ndicho chitubu chitsvene.

Zvinhu zvemazuva ano

Iye zvino Root Root (Kursk region) ine makereke mana anoshanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, muChechi yeKuberekwa kweNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos, vaparidzi vanoungana kuti vaite basa. Nzira iyi yakatova tsika yevaKristu vose. Gore rimwe nerimwe vafambi vanobva kumativi akasiyana enyika vanoungana ikoko. Munguva yechipfuva chiratidzo chacho chinotamirwa kunharaunda iyi kubva kuKursk. Iye zvino, nokuda kwekufambisa kwechiitiko ichi kukwira kunokosha kubva kuUnited States kunoendeswa kwepakutanga kwechiratidzo cheamai vaMwari "Znameniye".

Historical information. Emergence uye kukura

Imba yemasheni ndiyo nzvimbo yekuwana Ichishamiso-kushanda chiratidzo cheMhandara Yakaropafadzwa. Inonzi Chiratidzo. Mutungamiri weguta pachawo uye Fair muDzinza reMurenje yakatanga kuvonga kunzvimbo iyi. Iyi mhondi yakavakwa pachitsiko cheTsar Fyodor Ioannovich pakupera kwezana remakore rechi16. Akava mumwe wekutanga nzvimbo tsvene munzvimbo ino.

Nzvimbo

Murenje reRussia (Kursk region) iri paRwizi rweTuskvar, kana kuti pane-kune bhanhire raro rakarurama. Inenge makiromita makumi matatu kubva kuguta ichienda kuchamhembe. Kubva kure iwe unogona kuona michinjikwa yegoridhe inokwira kumusoro kwemasango emidzi. Zvipfeko zvemuzinda wemamonisi zvinoburuka kusvikira kurwizi uye nakladezno yeChechi yeMufananidzo Wemifananidzo.

Kuonekwa kwechiratidzo

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi13, pane imwe nzvimbo iyo kugadziriswa kwakagadzirwa gare gare, kwaive nemasango akaoma. Ikoko kwakaunganidza zvakawanda zvevhii kuti vatsvake. Pano zvakare paiva nevagari veRylsk. Rimwe zuva muvhimi aibva kunharaunda iyoyo akafamba achipfuura musango. Akaona bhodhi ndokuriunganidza. Yaiva chiratidzo chinoshamisa. Munzvimbo iyo yaive yakawanikwa, chitubu chacho chakanga chine nyundo. Muvhimi akavanza mufananidzo mukati momuti. Ipapo akazotevera shamwari dzake. Pashure penguva yakati temberi yehuni yakavakwa panzvimbo ino. Nzvimbo iyi yekuponeswa kwemweya yevarume haina kusarudzwa nemukana. Chishamiso chakaitika chakaratidza kumucheto wesango risina matsi. Kwemakore anopfuura mazana manomwe, munyengetero hauna kurega pano.

Kutanga kwekumiswa

Kuvakwa kwechitemberi kwakatanga mazana emakore akapfuura. Pakutanga kwekutanga, zvakanga zvakaoma zvikuru kuenda mberi. Hegumen Efimius akava dangwe rekutanga. Pakupedzisira, akanga ari mupristi muguta reRylsk.

Kupindirana Nhema Dmitry nekuparadzwa

Nguva dzakaoma uye nguva dzinotambudza dzaipfuura. VaCrimean Tatars vaigara vachirwisana neMoscow Russia . Vakatyisidzira misha yose yeSouth Russia. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, maguta mazhinji akatorwa nemasoja eomunyengeri akazvimirira semwanakomana waIvan the Terrible. Akagara muPutivl uye akanga achigadzirira hondo yeMoscow. Kuti akwekwe vanhu kune rumwe rutivi rwake, akakumbira kuunza chiratidzo chishamiso kwaari. Kursk vagari vaine misodzi mumeso avo vakaona kunze kwetemberi. Vakawanda vavo vakamutevera kuenda kuPutivl. Dhemry Dmitry akaonana nekodhi nekuremekedza kwakakodzera. Mushure mekutorwa kweguta guru, rakaendeswa kumakamuri emadzimambo. Mukusina kwechiratidzo, maCrimean Tartars akangoparadza Dheta reMvura.

Kuvakazve mushure mekuparadzwa

Pakutanga kwezana remakore re XVII, Korennaya Desert (Kursk region) yakavakwazve zvishoma nezvishoma. Yakavakwa kereke muzita rekuzvarwa kwaMhandara Mhandara Maria, iyo yakatsaurirwa muna 1618. Panenge panguva imwe chete chiratidzo chishamiso chakadzokera kumusha wemamongi. Uyezve shure kwaiva nzvimbo tsvene, yaiva muMoscow "munguva dzinonetsa". Mushure mokunge munyengeri akadzingwa, aive kwenguva yakati naChris Dmitry Pozharsky.

Kuenderera mberi nekushanda

Mushure memakumi emakore, Kursk nemamatare vakavhiringidzika nevavengi vePoland. Makore mashomanana gare gare guta rakarwiswa neCrimean Tatars. Kunyange zvakadaro, Demo reRudzi rakaramba risina kubatwa. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemasere ehostasheni yakasimuka pano. Makore maviri gare gare, panzvimbo yekereke yekare yemapuranga, kereke yakave yakavezwa yakave yakagadzirwa nokuda kwekuzvarwa kwaMhandara Vakaropafadzwa. Muzita raSt. Thesisius naAntony wePechora, chechi yechechi yakaderera yakatsaurirwa. Makore mashomanana gare gare, Gedhi Dzvene rakavakwa muimba yemamongi. Pamusoro pavo pakanga pane kereke uye maviri maatari.

Kubudirira pakuvaka nguva

Pakuvamba kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, panzvimbo yemufananidzo, akavakwa chechi "Upenyu hunopa". Makumi mashomanana gare gare shongwe yakave yakasununguka kubva muSimba reMonamende yeZnamensky. Iyo yakazadzwa maonero emasango akawanikwa nekuguma kwezana remakore. Masero ehama neparishi aiva kune rumwe rutivi rweSuo Rzvene. Kuruboshwe rwemuzinda wevatemberi ndiyo Church All Saints. Pamberi pake pane maefa maviri ehotera. Uyewo mumusha wemamatare kwaiva nebindu. Nzvimbo Tsvene yeMesitori yakapiwa nyika uye mill muDare reMambo Paul I.

Kutanga kweiyo archimandria

Muzana remakore rechina reXIX, rimwe remitemo yepamusoro-soro yemamoni yakasimbiswa muimba yevatongi. Ne hieromonk wePalladia, kuvakwa kweChechi yeSaint Saints yakapera. Yakatsveneswa makore mashoma gare gare. Yaiva murume uyu akazova archimandrite yokutanga yeimba tsvene. Gare gare muunganidzwa dzematombo dzakavakwa matombo dzakavakwa. Vakatanga kubva kumucheto wepamusoro wechitemberi uye vakaburukira kuchechi yepasi "Spring-giving spring". Zvipfeko zvinowanikwa mumutambo wetemberi. Panguva imwecheteyo, marudzi ose ezvigadzirwa zvakasikwa kune vanamati. Kubva pamapuranga ose uye matanho aungaona pakati pechechi. Uyewo kubva ipapo, basa raiitwa mairi rakanzwika zvakanaka. Parizvino, mabheti awa ave akadzorerwa mune iyi fomu.

Zvikamu zvakatevera zvekuvaka

Pakati pezana rezana remakore rechina, chechi yakasvibiswa. Munharaunda yaro, temberi itsva iri kuiswa pachigadzirwa chemugadziri ane tare KA KA. Saka Kereke yeKuberekwa kweNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos yakavakwa. Upenyu hwaSyvester Medvedev hwakabatana zvikuru nehuwandu hwemamoni. Akanga ari mumwe wevadzidzisi vakakurumbira vekare. Sylvester Medvedev kwemakore anoverengeka monastic muIndia yerenje. Akaita chikamu chakakura mukusimudzirwa kwekudhinda. Uyuwo akava mumwe wevakakurumbira vebhaibheri vepamabhuku. MuKathedral of the Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary kune iconostasis. Ndiye mumwe wezvisikwa zvikuru zvevashandi veUtatu Hutsvene Hamahood kubva kuKursk.

Nzvimbo ye shrine panguva yehondo

Pakati pemhirizhonga yehurumende, chiratidzo, icho chainyanya kuchengetwa mumusha wematunhu eZnamensky, chakaendeswa kuKursk. Yakatumirwa kuBelgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Novorossiysk uye Yekaterinodar. Mugore ra20 chiratidzo chakasara kuConstantinople. Ipapo akaendeswa kuGreece neSerbia. Panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri chiratidzo chakatumirwa kuMunich, uyezve kuU.SA. Ikoko akange akachengetwa munzvimbo yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yake - Dhava reNovo-Root.

Korenskaya Fair

Kutaura kwaro kwemahofisi ekutanga kwakanyorwa pakatanga kwezana remakore rechi18. Panguva imwecheteyo, tsika yeimba yemamiti inonzi iyo yakaitwa muna 1618. Iyi nguva yakanga iri kutanga kweMakorodhe. Zvisikwa zvezvakanaka zvinobatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwenhamba yevaparidzi veInternal Desert. Kusvikira pakati pezana remakore re XVIII, chiitiko chacho chaisanganisira musha wemamende weZnamensky. Gare gare yakaendeswa kuchivigiro. Maererano nehurumende yehurumende maitiro, Kursk Korenskaya Fair yaiva imwe yezviitiko zvakakosha zvemarudzi ayo. Mukukosha kwayo, yakanga iri pamwe naIrbitsky naMakaryevsky. Vakawanda vevanhu vaida kushanyira zvakanaka. Pano iwe unogona kusangana nevashambadzi, vanhu vemunharaunda uye vatengesi vanhu, vakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira mhizha nemhizha. Panguva yakanaka, unogona kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana. Chiitiko cheKorenskoye chakaunza mari yemamiriyoni akawanda. Rakanaka rwakanga ruchizivikanwe kwete chete kuMambo weRussia rose, asiwo kupfuura nechepamiganhu yayo. Panguva iyoyo, zvaive nekuda kwechiitiko ichi kuti Kursk yakave yakakurumbira seSouth Trade Gate yenyika. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, nekutongwa kwaMmress, chiitiko chacho chakawana yese-chiRussia. Mune ramangwana, yakawanda yakawedzerwa kune dzimwe nyika. Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore mari yekudzoka kwechiitiko ichi yakasvika mamiriyoni manomwe. Nokuti iyo nguva yaive yakawanda.

Root deserts (Kursk region). Nhaurirano, zvakanakisisa mazano

Iyi imba yemamata iri mumusha weSvoboda Zolotukhinsky. Vanenge vese vese vanoziva zvakanaka nzvimbo tsvene. Zvisinei, havasi vagari vemunyika vose vanoziva zvakananga nzvimbo yeKorennaya Dhaka iri (Kursk region). Nzira yekuenda sei kubva kuKursk? Zvakakosha kuenderera mberi kuchamhembe kunotungamira kubva muguta. Kureba kwese nzira yacho inenge makiromita makumi matatu. Iye zvino mhondi iri kuramba ichizivikanwa. Vakawanda vechechi vanobva kumaguta ari pedyo vanoshuhwa neKorennaya Desert (Kursk region). Nzira inobva ku Voronezh inotevera. Pakutanga, unoda kusvika kuKursk. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvose nechitima uye nemotokari yega. Zvadaro tora mgwagwa weM2. Mushure meFatezh, zvishomanana vasati vasvika muguta, pane zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Iyi mhedziso inowanikwa Muvhu weDheidhe, Zolotukhino naVeronezh. Inofanira kuteverwa nemamwe makiromita makumi mashanu. Vakawanda vevafambi vanofarira kutungamira kweMuchinjikwa gore rega rega, uyewo Korennaya Pustyn (Kursk Region). Nzira yekuenda sei kubva kuBelgorod? Kuenda kune imwe imba kunosangana nebhasi inokosha. Kuti uwane paari, unoda kumuwana muBelgorod. Boka rinoungana mangwanani-ngwanani pedo nechechi yeSt. George Rokunda, iro riri paKorolenko Street.