The nzvimbo Zimbabwe, okunze, vanogara, guta, mureza

On redu, pane zvakawanda munyika dzakawanda dzakasiyana nedzimwe mutauro, tsika uye zvimwe zvinhu. Asi vashoma izvo iri pazvitsuwa, uye tiri kana munhu nyika kana pahupamhi kuzvionera. Nzvimbo Zimbabwe hunoratidza ayo chikuru voga mamiriro zvevakomana, riri pamusoro chitsuwa wenyika. Asi ichi hachisi chete chinhu kunomutsa vashanyi.

chikuru mashoko

Where Greenland iri? Mahombekombe ayo okumavirira maviri mumakungwa; kweArctic uye Atlantic.

Chitsuwa pedyo kondinendi Eurasian. Tichingotarisa, Greenland chikamu Denmark, asi chaizvoizvo - ndiko kunounza kuzvionera kuti ane kumbonyanya yakafara kodzero kuti kuzvitonga. Basics ndiwo:

1. The zvachose nzvimbo Zimbabwe 2.166.086 ba. km asi nekuda zvose izvi "upfumi" chete 340 zviuru.? km ^₂ yakanakira upenyu, sezvo vasina chando.
2. Pachitsuwa musha 57.000 vagere, pamwe 90% wavo - the Inuit, "titular" rudzi rune nhengo akararama pano kubvira panguva yakare. Naizvozvo Greenland ndimo homogeneous zvakakwana.
3. The guru iri muguta rine zita kujairika kuti European Nuuk.
4. The mutauro unonyanya muna 2009, ari nembira, pamberi mukwanisi rayo Danish.
5. Greenland mureza - red uye chena denderedzwa pamusoro chete background. Ruvara zano anotevera zviratidzo muDenmark.
6. The chete yepamutemo mari ndiyo Danish Krone.

Kana uchida mumwe munhu kuna Groenlândia, ari kuridza runhare remitemo - (299).

Apo yakavhurwa?

Asi kana chitsuwa ichi chinoshamisa mutsa panguva yayo weathering anogona kukwikwidzana pamwe Antarctic, yakanga kutanga kuzarurwa?

Chokutanga anozivikanwa bhuku yakatanga kusvika gore 875. Iye akawana chitsuwa Icelander Gunnbjørn Fjeld. Handizive kuti iye chete akarondedzera ake zvakawanikwa, asi hapana mepu yakarurama uye dzimwe mirayiridzo havana kusiya, nekuti kumahombekombe akawira. Zvadaro, vanhu vashoma vaiziva apo Zimbabwe, uye kufarira ndiyo kuwanikwa haana kukonzera. Nguva ipapo vakavhunduka, asi VaViking zvishoma nezvishoma yakakunda nendima itsva ...

Chete muna 982, pamhenderekedzo iri nyika yakanaka kokutanga akauya mumwe Icelander Eirik Road. Ndiye akapa zita kuchitsuwa. Saka vakatanga kushingaira kukura munharaunda iyi.

The Colonisation pachitsuwa chacho

Mugore 983 akanga nheyo yokutanga Icelandic peRoma, kusvikira pakati rechi15! Zvisinei, muna kururamisira zvinofanira akawedzera kuti okunze panguva iyoyo, oddly zvakakwana, zviri manyoro. Saka, kuti "nyika munyoro" Greenland ainzi kwete mukana, nokuti zhizha yakanga yakareba, uye mhepo tembiricha yakanga yakakwirira.

Saka kuda "vatame" vazhinji. emakore mana (kubva rechi13 uye rechi17), nyika iyi vaiva kuNorway, asi gare gare vakauya pasi Danish utongi. Muna 1814, ivo vokuDenmark pakupedzisira kuiparadza mubatanidzwa (chinhu chakafanana kubatana chibvumirano) pamwe vomuNorway, uye kuva oga varidzi chacho. Muna 1953, Zimbabwe pamutemo vapa mamiriro "Part wenharaunda Umambo Denmark," asi vanhu pachavo "nyika zvakasvibirira" ichi haasi kubvumirana.

Interesting uye asinganzwisisiki nyaya yacho Colonisation chacho pedyo VaViking. Kubva gore 983 uye kusvikira makore rechi12 remakore, vanga kushingaira chaizvo pakuronga akawanda nemisha yawo. Asi zvino pakarepo chinhu chakaitika nokukurumidza namagariro derelict, uye VaViking akabva Mahombekombe izvi. Chii chakaitika?

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, kuti hypotheses kuisa mberi zvikuru kusvikira penga. Asi makore mashoma apfuura ndakakwanisa kusimudza chifukidzo pachivande climatologists. Sezvambotaurwa, kubva rechi10 kusvika remakore rechi11 BC pachitsuwa ezvinhu aiva munhu munyoro kwazvo, inodziya nguva yakatora nguva refu, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo pamahombekombe, maererano zvekare, kunyange ichiibvira gorosi. Zvino paiva nomusiyano kuchitonhora Snap, nekuti icho VaViking akasarudza kubuda pano.

The enyika kurapa harimboonekwi nyika ino anotakura paramende uye mutungamiriri wehurumende. Mukuwedzera, vanhu Groenland anekodzero vasanangurwa vamiririri vaviri, avo vanopa inzwi zvinofarirwa vepazvitsuwa iri Danish Parliament.

Formal rusununguko

Held November 25, 2008 referendamu vakanochengeta kuzvimirira mundima. Chokwadi kuti vanogara chacho akavhotera zvakawanda uye nouchapupu zvachinja mutemo. Zvikurukuru, zvakanga ipapo kuti Greenlandic akava mutauro bedzi, nezvakatongwa uye Executive mapazi akava rusununguko zvizere. Nhasi, tinogona zvakarurama zvokufungidzira kuti Zimbabwe mureza rinobhururukira pamusoro rusununguko munyika. Zvisinei, rusununguko kwakaita zvakaipa - Denmark akarega bhadhara chikamu chemari upfumi chacho inopfuura $ 600 miriyoni pagore.

Pamutemo kuti referendamu zvokudya akapinda simba pakati 2009, uye kubvira ipapo nzvimbo zvose Zimbabwe - zviri chaizvoizvo izere uye nekaupenyu zvionera mamiriro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pamwe European Union uye vanhu veko havana kuva ukama.

Pamutemo, chitsuwa yasara chikamu Denmark, asi haina ndezvaJehovha muna EU. Kubvira pakutanga kwayo vepazvitsuwa chaizvo achidzivisa izwi akava chikamu yakabatana Europe. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena: Ungangove, Groenlândia seizvi anodzivirira rusununguko wayo Fisheries zvinhu, zviri, zvimwe, ipapo dzaikodzera sezvo Norway uye Denmark. Zvematongerwo enyika zvakaoma zvakakwana muzvikamu izvi, uye mune zvimwe zvinhu kunyange zvashata.

Economy uye ushanyi

Greenland kuti upfumi nhasi kwakavakirwa hove. Chokwadi, pane tariro nokuda dzokubudisa zvicherwa, sezvo pachitsuwa pane deposits ose polymetallic ores. Ndiyo ushanyi chete, izvo vimba vatsigiri vashoma yokuzvimirira izere kundima, ndiye underdeveloped. Chikonzero chikuru - kwoutsinye okunze, uye mari revashanyi zvikuru nechido pakati vashanyi zvinokonzera. Saka Greenland - nyika duku, asi vakaomesa zvinetso.

Air motokari nezvimwe zvifambiso

Muguta ane kunzwisisa anonzi Bulawayo ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose yendege munharaunda, kunobva muna US Air Force chawo nharaunda kweHondo Yemashoko. Pasinei ayo pachena nyore, kukura yendege chose kunyange kubvumira kuti kutora ndege dzemarudzi akawanda.

Uyezve, unogona kuwana kuchitsuwa, tora chikepe basa kubva rwendo kambani Hurtigruten. Cities mu Zimbabwe pachachowo interconnected mapazi Network chikepe. Kana uchida kumhanya, unofanira kushandisa kuminamato duku yendege Air Zimbabwe, iyo muridzi ndege anoverengeka uye vaviri gumi zvifambiso helicopters.

Road motokari pakachitsuwa hombe - chavanoziva, anenge 150 makiromita (uye vari mumaguta munzvimbo). Kazhinji, Greenland - nyika haisi motokari. In zvachose pane vakanyorwa motokari inenge zviuru zvitatu, zvikurukuru SUVs uye kure-mugwagwa michina.

maguta makuru

Nuuk (kare muguta rainzi Godthab) - guta guru Zimbabwe, iyo yakavambwa muna 1728. mamishinari Danish. Ndicho pakukura guta pachitsuwa, apo pachigaro hurumende dzematunhu. Vagari ichi nzvimbo chaizvo majee kuti pano pane dzokugara kwezhizha Santa Claus. Kufunga nzvimbo Groenlândia pamepu, mune mashoko aya, pane chikamu chokwadi.

Ilullissat (kare zita - Jakobshavn), riri pamhenderekedzo apo panopinda pamwe "electrifying" Disc madunhurirwa. Asi nzvimbo ino - kwazvo, nekuti mvura yakachena haawanzopiwi kuona nokuda kwokuwanda icebergs. Panzira, muzvikamu izvi anozvarwa kanenge 1/10 vose icebergs kuti kunogona kuonekwawo nemhenderekedzo Zimbabwe. Zvichida guta zvichida ndiyo chete, mukana kuzvirumbidza wokuva kugara mutsika vashanyi.

It chokuita shamisa kunaka veko nechando makomo, izvo vanhu vanobva pasi pose zvinokwezva. vashanyi vakawanda nokuda ichi uye kuziva apo Zimbabwe mepu.

Bulawayo inobva pedyo rechando zvakafanana zita. Zviri pano kuti ndicho chikamu chikuru yendege Zimbabwe. Chaizvoizvo muguta unogona kuramba kutarisa mapoka nondo. Uyewo mumugwagwa kazhinji kuona polar hares uye makava. Kana iwe adzinge 25 chete makiromita kure, unogona kuona chakanaka rechando Russell.

Qaqortoq (zita mutana guta unorira Yulianehlob) yakavambwa muna 1775. Most ichangopfuura, kwete kure muganhu guta, vanochera matongo vakagumburwa pamusoro dzasara Viking kugarwa nechechi, iyo yakatanga kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi. Muguta Unartok anogona kushambira ari zvitubu zvemvura inopisa uye kunakidzwa kwemasimba vomunharaunda ibwe zvivezwa.

Umanak - chimwe chezvinhu yakasiyana nemisha munyika idzi nesinou. It nhema mhiri kweArctic Circle, asi pano kufadza uwandu jeka mazuva. Kubva May kusvika August munzvimbo idzi musaita zuva asi nokuti vashanyi pane yakawanda kupembedza nguva iyo inogona kupedzerwa kumbonyatsoongorora kuongorora nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Mune rimwe taundi duku pane kunoshamisa Museum, izvo vakaunganidza zvinoratidza zvakawanda nezvoupenyu upenyu Zimbabwe.

zvisakamboonekwa

Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira kuti zvinenge zvose dzemo zvinokwezva vari rwokuzvarwa mavambo. Somuenzaniso, munhu mumwe chete ndiye anogona kufungidzira kukura uye ukuru icebergs, mumwe izvo zvakakonzera rufu kunozivikanwa Titanic. Kazhinji, chando Greenland akafukidza vanenge 80%, uye Ukobvu matatu makiromita. Sezvo Greenland nharaunda iri ba. ? km riri 2166086, hazvina kuoma kunzwisisa chii Cyclopean uwandu nechando chando ari pano!

Masayendisiti akaverenga kuti kana chete omunharaunda uchanyangadika echando (tisingatauri Antarctic), munyika yose wegungwa achamuka kubudikidza metres dzinenge nomwe. Uye zvinoratidzika kuti izvi zvose anoenda. Asi nokuda nokudziya masayendisiti kugara vanokwanisa kuita zvisingatarisirwi matongo: ". The chitsuwa nenharo" muna 2005, vaongorori vakakwanisa kuwana chimedu chitsva panyika, yainzi Riri zana shoma chete kubva kumhenderekedzo Zimbabwe. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti chando zambuko unobatanidza pamwe pachitsuwa, chete muchanyauswa mukati okupedzisira 20-30 makore.

Gunnborn ari gomo iri kumabvazuva vakawanda chikamu Zimbabwe (Gunnbjorn). pamusoro wayo ari murwi pamusoro chitsuwa kweinopfuura 3.5 makiromita. Uye ndicho chete chikamu zvinopfuura emakore chando ukobvu! Pedyo iri rakareba kupfuura Fjord wenyika, Scoresby Sund. Izvi rakamanikana nokuveza kupinda pakukora nyika makiromita 350 chete!

Glacier Sermeq Kujaleq. Zvichida, nokuda kwayo unogona kushanyira "munyoro nyika". Muna 2004, UNESCO pamutemo zvaisanganisira ichi "piece echando" iri pamazita ose World Heritage nzvimbo. Asi nei Kukudzwa kwakadaro? Sezvo Greenland nharaunda iri ba. ? km rakanyatsojeka guru, pamwe 80% izvozvo - chando, kana akawanda pfungwa imwe rechando? Zvakazozivikanwa kuti pane, nokuti zvechokwadi rakasiyana nerevamwe.

nharaunda Its - mativi makiromita anopfuura mamiriyoni matatu, uye gore negore Disko Bay Water rinotsemuka kure kupfuura zviuru 40 cubic metres echando. Glacier pachayo rakafanana mukuru rwizi yakaisvonaka chando, iyo zvinokambaira pamusoro pemvura Zimbabwe pamwero anenge 40 masendimita pazuva. Kana muromo rinosvika Disco chando inotungamirwa, chando kutiza nayo Zimbabwe.

Okunze ari Zimbabwe

Okunze kunonyanyisa - kweArctic uye kunyunguduka zvomumvura. Pakati pachitsuwa, anopa nzira kweArctic Korean. Kuoma wedzera madutu, nokuda iyo ekunze anogona kuchinja zvinenge pakarepo. Pane nguva dzose "akasvetuka" tembiricha uye mhepo shanduko mirayiridzo kakawanda paawa. Sezvo Ice munharaunda iyi ndokwenguva nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura yose United Kingdom, kunyanya mutoro wayo hunokonzera subsidence pamusoro cortex, saka kuti nechepakati chikamu chacho pa 360 metres pazasi (!) The pegungwa. Naizvozvo, Greenland, okunze kwakakomba uye kunopfuurira, anoda mweya simba uye akaomarara vanhu.

Weather unhu

Winter kunoratidzwa madutu zvechigarire uye yakawanda kunayisa. Zvisinei, tembiricha zvinofadza December haawanzopiwi airarama -8 ° C. Muna January, pamahombekombe - kubva -7 ° C. Zvakasiyana kumugumo wezasi, apo yechando vari kuramba wakaiswa tembiricha kuti -36 ° C. Muna February, ekunze uye zvisina, richisvika kusvika -47 ° C (Mhedziso zvishoma - -70 ° C). Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pane inodziya zvikuru mune dzimwe kumatunhu Mars!

Zvakanakisisa kushanyira nharaunda iyi kubva May kusvika June. Kana uchida chando, asi tembiricha iri pazasi -50 madhigirii hakurevi nyaya, asi rwendo inogona yaizotongwa mid-April. Spring akarurama kwazvo; uye chando sezvo hapana, uye kuchamhembe kusviba ndeyechokwadi. Air tembiricha kashoma anowa pazasi -10 ° C. Chii vashanyi vachaonga chitsuwa - Zimbabwe - muzhizha?

Sechando, izvo muna June havasi zvechienzi. In ekunze chirimo pano yava chose nezvimwewo. Kakawanda mhepo, richisvika aimhanya 60-70 m / s. The yakanakisisa nguva kushanyira chitsuwa - kubva pakati paJuly kuna September mangwanani. Mazuva kuwana chiduku, achinaya mvura ichichinja nzvimbo kusimba akanaka: pano, mamiriyoni maruva anotumbuka, pane anonaka michero.

Vachiri nguva chete chirongwa nokuti "Kuwanikwa 'kuti Zimbabwe? Mhinduro yacho iri pachena: zvose zvinoenderana okunze nzvimbo zvavanosarudza.