Greenland - chitsuwa munyika

Greenland - chitsuwa wenyika. An nharaunda mamiriyoni 2,2 km2, apo chitsuwa pakukura Russia -. Sakhalin - ndokwenguva nzvimbo km2 76 chete .. Greenland zvinoreva "nyika girini". Zvinoshamisa chaizvo, kana ukafunga kuti vanenge 80% of chitsuwa akafukidzwa chando. Chokwadi ndechokuti muna 982, boka Normans, vachitungamirirwa Erikom Raudom, yakawira pamusoro kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho. Panguva iyoyo paiva kukura Birch, omujunipa, nomumatondo yakashongedzwa varefu akasvibirira uswa, saka vakatumidza izvozvo Zimbabwe.

Kunyange pashure zvakava pachena kuti vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,8. Km2 akafukidzwa chando uye hapana upenyu, asi haana kuchinja zita. Muzhizha, tembiricha pachitsuwa kashoma chinosvika 12 ° C muna chando, pamahombekombe anoramba kumativi -7 ° C, uye pedyo kuchamhembe -36 ° C. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, tembiricha shoma iri -70 ° C.

Ice pepa pachitsuwa yakaumbwa yakakomba nguva sezvo aizi Pepa Antarctica. Kwezviuru zvemakore pamusoro munharaunda Zimbabwe chando vakadirana, kwete kubvunda nokuda tembiricha yakaderera. Over nguva zvazova paiva chando hombe, ayo avhareji ukobvu iri kuwanda 2 - 2.5 km uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvikira 3.5? Km.

Chitsuwa chikuru kupfuura wakabata incredible mutoro chando, ayo akaturikidzana kubva pakati zvishoma nezvishoma vakatamira pedyo nemhenderekedzo Zimbabwe. Nomumichinjiziri yemakomo semhare mbiya, zvinoita sokuti, wokupedzisira kuedza kuti abate unorema echando, asi zvakadaro vamwe chando floes muparadzane uye kuwira kubva kumusoro mvura, akatendeuka kupinda yakakura icebergs - huru ngozi ngarava kukunaya yeAtlantic Ocean.

Kutozosvikira 1536 chiwi kupfuura ndekwaMwari kuNorway, uye ipapo akava Danish nyika. Muna 1953, Zimbabwe akawana mamiriro ari Danish province. Population chitsuwa chiri chiduku - zviuru chete 50 vanhu. Zvikurukuru ndiwo Zimbabwe Eskimos, ivo vokuDenmark uye vomuNorway. guta yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe ndiro Nuuk (Godthab). Zviri musha anenge 14,000 Greenlanders.

Godthab rakaumbwa muna 1721 somumishinari kubva Norway H. Egede, uyo akasvika Groenland vaine maonero kutendeutsa kuchiKristu veko Inuit. Panguva iyoyo maigara anenge 12 mhuri. Akabva akavaka guta, achihudana "tariro yakanaka". Muna 1979, pashure Zimbabwe akava kuzvionera Godthab Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Nuuk. Zvinonzi vaiona guta guru chitsuwa zvoupfumi, nokuti akabata zvizhinji indasitiri.

The chitsuwa chikuru anenge kukodzera kuti upenyu sezvo vakaoma okunze pano. Chete pamahombekombe panova kanyika wenyika, apo paari uye vomunzvimbo upenyu. Kumboda Greenlanders vari mubasa hove uye kuvhima, mu warm kumatunhu - makwai. Greenland ari pakutanga kuti pagadzirwe kupatsanurwa kuti shrimp akabatwa ose gore pano vanenge zviuru 30 matani ehove.

The chitsuwa chikuru zvachose undeveloped ndima dzevanhu nhasi. Hapana railroads, chete guta unogona kufamba nemotokari. Kuti vasvike kune imwe nzvimbo, unofanira kushandisa kwataita kana dogsled. Greenland chinhu chakafanana chando mambokadzi, sezvo akanaka uye dzisingambosvikiki.