Izvi mukaka howa - zvinoita sokunge uye apo inokura

MuRussia, kuwedzera nhamba notumwe siyana. Asi nyanzvi "kuvhima kunyarara" vane chivimbo chokuti unokosha rombo ikasawira munhu anoenda kunzvimbo apo inokura howa. Pashure pezvose, unogona kukurumidza kuzadza tswanda anonhuwira howa hombe. howa noruzivo zviri nyore kusiyanisa chena chakuvhe, iro rine ngowani pubescent uye yellowish mycelium.

Sei inonzi saka howa

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kuziva sei uye kupi vanokura. Howa izvi "kurarama" mhuri huru, dzakakurumbira vachinzi semirwi kana mirwi. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti zvinovinga ichi chiri dzinodyiwa howa vakanga atumidzwa.

Kunyange kana iwe vanonyatsoziva, izvo kukura howa zvinoshamisa izvi, vanofanira kudzidza kutarisa kuti. Vari zvakanaka yakazonyorwa sezvo mashizha paiva tsono vafa. Mushroom vamapepa kuenda kuti mukaka howa mangwanani - maawa anenge mashanu. With kudiwa kutora refu rutanda, uchava kuti vachiongorora zvose kufungira nemavhinga pasi birches, kana pedyo stumps. Ndizvo miti iyi, notumwe izvi vanosarudza kukura symbiosis, mukusika mycorrhiza.

Pane imwe shanduro nei howa izvi ainzi kudaro. Shoko "Lactarius" akazviratidza kuna muchiHebheru uye rinoreva "kuva paburi". Zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti musoro ichi chakuvhe fanera. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi musatora shanduro iyi zvakakomba.

Tarisai kufanana howa, mhando

Howa vane mhando dzakawanda. Ivo vose vachikura zvemichindwe. specimens Hats mukuru kazhinji kusvika masendimita 30 dhayamita. Howa, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, ndivo howa dzinodyiwa. Vane akakodzera salting uye marinating.

shora agaric

chakuvhe Izvi kuoneka zvakasiyana tsvuku ngowani, izvo zvinogona kusvika dhayamita pakati masendimita 28. Asi zvinozivikanwa paavhareji makopi, kukura chivharo kubva 6 kusvika 10 cm. Dzimwe nguva, zviri mavara ari shava kana yendarama ruvara, navaduku pachikero. Hat vaduku Howa zvishoma convex chimiro, ipapo ari kunogadzirisika kana yava concave. Its micheto kazhinji tucked mukati. Zviri kumeso kuti kubata, nyorova ekunze anogona kuva mucosa.

Gumbo yero Gruzdev - 5-12 cm ane maitiro inopenya yero makomba uye grooves, Sticky. Hazvina mhango, asi simba chaizvo. Mahwendefa akanga muwedzere specimens vakuru vane shava mavara. Nyama haina tsvuku Gruzdev chena, asi iye akagurwa nokukurumidza kutendeuka yero kana kutarisana mhepo. It ane simba, asi zvinofadza chaizvo zvakanaka.

Yellow Howa kufanana agaric bahromisty, chipo nomutsvuku. Bahromisty agaric kuwanikwa mumasango Deciduous. Haana netsaona pamusoro gumbo. A inedible dzepepuru agaric siyana ruvara latex.

Yellow howa, apo nekunhonga navo - kubva pakutanga July mid-October, zvikuru kugara munyika Eurasia unozvidzora mumamirire ekunze.

Mushroom vamapepa vanodavira kuti chinhu chinonaka kwazvo mhando mukaka howa. Vasati kushandiswa, vari yanyatisa uye kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akabika.

agaric zvinovava

mhando iyi zvishoma zviduku tsvuku mukaka howa. musoro wavo kashoma kukasapfuura 10 cm. Kazhinji, zvinonzi mavara ari shava kana tsvuku ruvara, chairatidzika nebhero, iye agadzirisa nevanegumi nguva, pane dhumhira duku pakati. specimens vakura vane mwoyo hat. Kuna chingakubata zviri mvere, ane simba pubescence, mu ekunze nyoro chiri kunama. Kunorwadza howa, mapikicha rinogona kazhinji kuonekwa chaidzo Shanduro kuti howa vamapepa vane gumbo kusvika 9 cm. Chinhu mutete, cylindrical chimiro. ruvara Its zvakafanana hat. Akafukidza nechiedza pasi chiedza, chaizvo thickened nechepasi. Mahwendefa haana paupamhi uye kakawanda.

Nyama notumwe izvi kunoratidzwa fragility, kuti kucheka inobudisa munhu samafuta chena muto. Rine zvinenge hapana kwakanaka. Akadana howa ake zvinovava peppery kuravira.

Howa izvi, tsananguro izvo fananei ane inedible mlechnik chiropa, zvisingapindirani kuti ekupedzisira ane samafuta muto yeyero mudenga.

Agaric inokura zvinovava yokutanga hafu July uye kutanga October mune zvinenge nyika yose iri kuchamhembe Europe uye Asia. It anoda acidic nevhu masango coniferous, kashoma kuwanikwa batana Birch.

notumwe ava yakanakira pickling, asi pashure mazhinji (maawa 10-12) pamwe nokuchinja mvura soaking. Zvakakodzera kubvisa kuvava. Pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu brine, howa izvi dzinodyiwa svibirika chaizvo.

In chevarwere mushonga, howa izvi havana kushandiswa. Asi masayendisiti vaigona dzakananga rimwe fuma kuti kuchititadzisa kukura utachiona Escherichia coli coli uye uswa, anonzi Staphylococcus aureus patsanura.

Unofanira kuziva kuti marudzi ichi anokwanisa kuunganidza mune nyama yavo radioactive zvinhu (nuclide necesium-137), izvo iiswe tsandanyama uye chiropa kwevanhu, saka izvi chakuvhe kuunganidzira munzvimbo dzine yakakwirira kwevari radioactive kusvibiswa iri zvachose wairambidza.

Lactifluus volemus

Rumwe rudzi dzinodyiwa mukaka howa. Howa izvi vane kumbonyanya guru ngowani - dhayamita yavo 18 masendimita matte, mavara ari chiedza shava pasi, ndoda ane inopenya orenji kana tsvuku tint .. In muduku specimens ngowani rwakapoteredza, asi zvishoma nezvishoma yakagadzirisa, uye ipapo anowana mwoyo chimiro. Kuti kuubata, sezvinoita ushe, kumeso uye akaoma, asi dzimwe nguva yakafukidzwa samambure makatsemuka yakaisvonaka, uye mamiriro okunze nyoro, zvinova namuka uye mucous.

Red mashava Lactarius gumbo ane kubva 3 kusvika 12 masendimita kureba. It rakanyatsojeka dzakasimba, ane cylindrical chimiro, asi kubata - velvety. kazhinji ruvara Its haana rakasiyana chivharo ruvara. Kune kakawanda uye yakamanikana mahwendefa, izvo kupendwa mune chiedza vaaleanpunainen kana tsvuku Hue, asi kakawanda chose chena. Kana achingomutambudza shava makwapa rionekwe.

Howa izvi vane nyama kusimba zvikuru, izvo zvinogona kupendwa chena kana yakatsvukuruka ruvara. On the mukanwa zviri zvinozipa. Chimwe maitiro chinhu - dzichangobva akacheka howa Rinofembedza yakafashaidzwa magakanje kana herring.

Howa izvi vane miviri - mlechnik non-caustic. How kusiyanisa howa? Mlechnik duku zvikuru kukura, uye ganda iri ngowani yake anenge kumbobvira kutsemuka.

kura Red mashava howa munyika dzose European kubva mangwanani August kusvika mukupera October. Vanogona kuwanikwa dzakasiyana-siyana musango. Kunzwa zvakanaka nyoro shaded nzvimbo. Howa ava zvinonaka chaizvo zvakakangwa uye munyu.

agaric mhiripiri

For with uye kunzwa kunaka, chakuvhe ichi ainzi. Tarisai kufanana howa mhiripiri? Vane whitish chivharo kuti anenge asina akasarudzwa nzvimbo panyika, mukobvu uye dzine. Mahwendefa vanoiswa kakawanda. Ivo kupendwa mu tsvuku uye chena ruvara. In specimens nyama muduku ndiye chena, gare gare zvinoitika tsvuku, musi yokumbozorora - rakajeka munyoro Hue.

Pepper agaric akataura sendarama yakaderera-mugiredhi mhando. Zvisinei, howa izvi anogona kuwedzera munyu kana vari zvakanaka zvakakangwa kana yakabikwa. Vanofanira chaizvo akafanana lactifluus vellereus uye Russula delica, asi vakasiyana chikamu chokutanga ndiro, Downy kumeso chivharo uye greenish pulp pamusoro yokumbozorora, uye wechipiri - latex.

White chaivo agaric

Saka Pataisvika "Mambo" zvose mukaka howa. Sezvo kutanga XIX remakore kuRussia vakadanwa saka mukaka howa mhiripiri. Asi muna 1942, yakakurumbira musayendisiti, mycologist B. Vasil'kov akaratidza kuti chipo dzinofanira kuonekwa sezvinhu Lactarius resimus mhando.

Izvi agaric - howa zvikuru chaizvo kukura. heti yake chena kana yellowish ruvara anogona kusvika dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 25. wechiduku specimens zviri sandara, asi zvishoma nezvishoma anowana chimiro fanera. On yomukati divi micheto ari chivharo hwakakungwa, dzinenge nguva dzose kuchikosha pasi.

Munyaya ino unogona kuona imwe agaric chaiyo. vachinyatsoongorora Tarisa mufananidzo. On ngowani yake nguva dzose chirimwa masarasara kuti netsvimbo agaric kakawanda kupfuura mamwe marudzi howa.

Agaric pari pamire zvakasimba pamusoro hunde yawo, ane kukwirira kubva 3 kusvika 9 cm. Zvinogona kuva chena kana yellowish, nguva dzose mhango, cylindrical.

Nyama haina chena ine samafuta muto. Cherechedza kuti kana uchikurukura mhepo yava tsvina-yellow kana grayish ruvara. munhuwi Izvi zvakafanana munhuwi muchero yakanaka.

Kufanana howa wechokwadi:

• chena podgruzdok risina latex;
• skripnitsa izvo ngowani yakawanda pubescent;
• Lactarius pubescens howa chiduku zvikuru;
• agaric Aspen, akawana pasi Aspen, apo agaric chaiyo inokura nokusingaperi.

Izvi chakuvhe kunoshamisa rinowanikwa pakutanga July uye zvinokwanisika kuunganidza kusvikira pakuguma September kuSiberia, ari Volga nharaunda uye Urals.

apo inokura

Agaric Izvi zvinonyanya chakajairika nemipaini-Birch uye spruce Masango nechepakati Russia, muna Trans-Baikal mudunhu Western Siberia. Munguva Urals uye Volga nharaunda dzinonzi mbishi mukaka howa. Izvi imhaka mucosal pamusoro chivharo. KuSiberia, vakadaidzwa pravskie howa, kureva chaiye.

kudya

Howa aya kazhinji acharungwa pashure kwenguva refu Kubika. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kubvisa kuvava. Juicy uye meaty howa mushure kudira brine kuwana zvishoma rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint. mazuva makumi mana gare gare, vava kugadzirira kushandiswa.

Pachivanhu kuSiberia chaiyo acharungwa howa pamwe nesafironi mukaka nguwani uye volnushki. Vanogadzirira makeke, kupa vaenzi akadzikama howa pamwe horseradish, ruomba. In Western Europe, howa idzi inedible, uye kuRussia havana kare vachinzi "madzimambo howa."

Useful ehupfumi

Agaric Parizvino rinoreva yakaderera-mafuta chigadzirwa, saka rinowanzoshandiswa zvokudya, zvinobatsira kuderedza uremu. It rinoumbwa digestible mamineral mavhitaminzi. Kunyanya inoremekedzwa zviri vhitamini D. Vaongorori vakawana kuti chena agaric nechokumusoro ropa shuga yomuropa, saka zviri kunyanya uchabatsira vanhu chirwere cheshuga. Uyezve, Zvinoumba notumwe izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu izvo nhaka antibacterial ehupfumi, saka zviri kwakanaka kuzvishandisa munguva nemavhairasi matenda. Vakapemberera yavo chaiyo basa pamusoro zvimiti Koch. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandiswa howa izvi, kana kupfuura chaizvo motora kubva kwavari, nokuti zvaAtemisi zvinodhaka pamusoro tibhii.