Psychology pamusoro Mapoka

A revanhu, mumaonero zvepfungwa, iri pakutanga vasina kurongeka (kana varasikirwa sangano) negurumwandira revanhu, usina vakawanda zvinangwa vanoziva uye kazhinji rehurumende mupfungwa asina kuzvironga.

Revanhu pane munzvimbo vanhu panjodzi dzinongoitika dzega, kunodzidziswa zvechiuto, varaidzo vakawanda, kupemberera, kuratidzira kana motokari congestions. Crowd zvepfungwa omei uye azere zvakavanzika.

Vazhinji vanogona kuva vanhu vakasiyana inosiyana basa uye pamwero mupfungwa asina kuzvironga. The zvepfungwa boka kunoenderana yezvakaita aumba boka revanhu. Somuenzaniso, boka kungava tichishingaira (kuunganidza chisimba vanhu kurwisana, mhirizhonga uye matanho dzinoparadza, sumbu kutiza vanhu vakagamuchira vhunduka). Zapaynaya mabhuku kuratidza yoga Crowd mhando (dzakaunganidzwa vanhu, ndichirairira). Ruzhinji angava pusa, kana hazvisi chairwo mupfungwa zvinoriumba (vazhinji idlers).

Crowd zvepfungwa kunoratidzwa zvinhu zvinobatsira maitiro ayo constituent vanhu. kusazivana ichi (vanhu vakanga vakabatana vazhinji, nechivimbo chokuti zviito zvavo icharamba kucherechedzwa munhu, kubva pano pane kunzwa kwokushaya kudzoreka uye irresponsibility); kufanana (apo vose vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga kuratidzwa vanhu dzakagadzira kuna zvinonyatsorehwa padanho uye vanhu mindlessly vari kubatwa nyaya uye masirogani); suggestibility (ichi chinhu chinokosha uye akakura mapoka pfuma kuti anotsanangura unpredictability yawo maitiro uye vanhu nokuita zviito kuti zvachose zvinopesana nehana yavo uye tsika).

In vazhinji dzinokosha kuparadzira makuhwa kuti pave kwatangwa sangano maitiro evanhu. Mental chirwere ari chakasvitswa vamwe kubva munhu pakarepo. Crowd zvepfungwa anonzi Zvakaitwa murayiro mupfungwa kubatana revanhu (dzidziso G.Lebona).

The irrationality pakati maitiro vanhu vari vazhinji uye yakakwirira mupfungwa Makakatanwa ndiwo mugumisiro wayo mamwe mabasa ose. Munhu munyaya pachaunga, chaizvoizvo anorasikirwa unhu, munhu akazvimiririra, chobva yaro conformal vebato, vaikwanisa chero zviito. Zvisinei, havasi vanhu vose vari kubatwa ichi. Zvose zvinoenderana pachiyero mupfungwa uye tsika kukura ari munhu.

Crowd zvepfungwa, chidzidzo iri risafambira mberi zvinhu zvakawanda. Ndicho kamwe kamwe izvo chimiro revanhu, uye unpredictability maitiro evanhu, kusagadzikana kwezvinhu quantitative uye Qualitative zvechadenga kwechaunga, hasha hunhu uye mupfungwa kusimba vanhu. All idzi kupindira vakaronga pakutsvakurudza. Unganidza mashoko kuburikidza kuongorora zvinogona chete mugovane mapoka kana zvapupu zvakaona.

Psychology mapoka maduku zvikuru kunonzwisisika, nekuti zviri nyore kudzidza.

Mapoka Small - ari kuunza vanhu vanotenda zvakafanana zvido uye kudyidzana yakavakirwa zvakafanana zvinangwa. Zviri mumapoka maduku uye kunze vakawanda empirical kutsvakurudza zvepfungwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanhu vakawanda vanorarama mumapoka maduku (mhuri, shamwari, dzidzo uye basa collectives, mapoka munharaunda, etc.).

Mapoka aya kuumbwa unhu, akaratidza unhu vanhu. Psychology ukama vari chikwata wakaipa sayenzi sokuona kunoita chinangwa uchapupu mapoka maduku, usiri uye depsihologizirovannyh. Group zvepfungwa ichaongororwa sechinhu chinoita kuti kuchinja munhu, maitiro ake, kunyanya ake okufunga inoti uye muitiro.

mapoka madiki vari nyore kudzidza murabhoritari experimental ezvinhu. Kuti aite izvi, pave hazvizivi mapoka rabhoritari ane zvakananga kuti kudzidza chaizvo ehupfumi dzavo. Dzinotibatsira zvepfungwa vakawanda nzira dzakafanana hazvibviri, izvo anosika zvipingamupinyi zvikuru uye nematambudziko ari muitiro kuongorora dambudziko iri.