The yangtze River. The yangtze River nzira. Description of the yangtze River

The yangtze (rakashandurwa kubva Chinese "rwizi refu") - kupfuura kuwandira uye dzimwe mvura chokubuda Eurasia. Iye anomhanya kuburikidza China. Kureba - 6,3 zviuru makiromita. The yangtze River bheseni anenge mamiriyoni 2 mativi makiromita, vakafukidza chimwe muzvishanu China, iri pamba anenge chetatu zvachose kwevanhu. Avhareji mvura pamusoro 31 900 mamita ³ / s. Nokudaro, rwizi kunoitika wechitatu munyika pakureba uye nyoro (mushure Amazon uye Congo). Pamwe chechipiri pakukura rwizi China, Rwizi Yellow, the yangtze kunokosha sezvo munhau uye yazvino Chinese upfumi. Panobva rwizi iri mugomo kuwanda Tibet - kumadokero Mount Geladandun. A the yangtze runoyerera kupinda East Gungwa Korea.

Upenyu the yangtze River

Kurondedzerwa pamutemo of the yangtze River yakashuma kuti yeyero ruvara mvura yaro nokuda yakawanda tsvina. MuStoke nezvishoma pagore runopfuura matani mamiriyoni 280. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti Delta riri kuramba richikura, vanenge 1 kiromita pamakore 40. Nemafungu vokuMabvazuva Sea Korean kupinda gang 700 makiromita. Hurumende rwizi the yangtze - monsoon. Mumazuva ekare mazuva pamapani panguva yezhizha, mvura akasimuka 15 metres, uye muna Sichuan mumudziyo aigona kusapfuudza chakaipa pamwero 20 mamita. Dongting Lake uye Poyang kutora mvura, asi haina kugadzirisa dambudziko zvachose. Wakakura zvikuru mafashamo: vaviri XIX remakore (1870 uye 1898) uye mana XX (1931, 1949, 1954, 1998). Kudzivirira nekukuvara nemafashamo vakasikwa pashure mai hurongwa, iyo kunosvika vanopfuura zviuru 2,7 makiromita. The yangtze akavaka madhamu maviri - Gezhouba uye "mumipata Nhatu", uye wechitatu ari kuvakwa, mukuwedzera, zvirongwa zvitatu vari pachikuva.

the yangtze Power

Type simba pamusoro the yangtze River - yakavhenganiswa. Huru chinhu anogamuchira mvura kubva monsoon mvura. Zvimwe simba the yangtze River - inogadzirwa kunyunguduka mazizaya gomo. Sezvazvakanyorwa inoyerera zvinopfuura 700 vabati vechibharo. Remasangano kwavari: Yalong River (1187 km), Minjiang (735 km), Jialing (1119 km), Tuo (876 km) uye Han (1532 km). Istok riri imwe nekukwirira 5.6 makiromita pamusoro pegungwa vari kumabvazuva chikamu Tibetan Plateau. River runoyerera kuburikidza Qinghai uye anotendeukira rwezasi, unova muganhu pakati Tibet uye Sichuan chaivo. Next, inoyerera kuburikidza Sino-Tibetan makomo, apo mukuru buditsa kunoitika (mvura anodonhedza kusvika 4 kilometers). Zvino inoyerera pagungano kukwira zviuru metres pamusoro pegungwa. The yangtze rwizi munzvimbo idzi, nguva zhinji kuchinja mirayiridzo uye pamusoro zvemakore akaumba canyons yakadzika.

Geography rwizi

Pavanopinda ari Sichuan bheseni pakati the yangtze River runoyerera pagungano kukwira pamusoro 300 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Pano, kubvira paguta Yibin kutumirwa inotanga. Bheseni murwizi iyerere ichipinda maviri makuru rechibharo: asi Jialing uye Minjiang. The yangtze anova vakwanise uye garika. Uyezve, kuna Yichang, rwizi ikasawira 40 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Iye achiri kugadzira nzira kwayo kuburikidza mumipata yakadzika, zvakaoma kufamba, asi zvikuru akanaka. Inoyerera pakati hubei uye Chongqing, asi aqueous rukova uri muganhu wavo chaivo. On the "mumipata Vatatu" penguva iyi akavaka pakukura hydraulic maumbirwo munyika. Tszyanhaanskuyu zvichiitika pabani, rwizi kukasawedzerwa nemvura kubva vakawanda madhamu. Pakati hubei Province iri the yangtze mainozonodira guru reko rechibharo - the Han. In kuchamhembe Jiangsu iye anotora yakachena mvura Poyang Lake. Zvadaro unopfuura Anhui Province uye mainozonodira East Gungwa Korea, pedyo Shanghai. Pano rwizi akaumba hofori Delta - vanenge zviuru 80 mativi makiromita.

upfumi kukosha

The the yangtze River anonzi imwe Neine Basa Chaizvo waterways munyika. Its navigable chakati 2850 makiromita. Bhuku negore motokari kunosiyana-siyana pakati mamiriyoni 800 matani. The zvachose pakureba nzira iri mumudziyo kwazvo zviuru 17 makiromita. The yangtze River mvura inoshandiswa nokuda nokunwa, nokuti kugoverwa nemisha uye maindasitiri zvinomera, yokudiridzira uye Magetsi chizvarwa. Delta nharaunda ndicho rakabudirira uye pave kusvika 20% GDP. Agricultural emakambani, izvo dziri pedyo the yangtze river mubhedha, berekai anopfuura 50% zvokudya chirimwa. Uyewo pano ndivo kupfuura maindasitiri nzvimbo. Pool the yangtze ndiyo vakawanda munyika. The rwizi anodyisa mvura yaro vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 200.

ikoroji

The yangtze river vanotambura maindasitiri kusvibiswa. It kuraswa gore negore bhiriyoni 30 matani dongo, ane mazana inokuvadza uye chepfu zvigadzirwa. Hurumende matanho akatorwa musamutsa oneka kushanda. Rwizi atova makore mashoma ari ngozi zvikuru mamiriro. In the yangtze vachidonhedzera pamusoro 3 zana dzakasiyana zvinhu, uye nhamba iyi zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera ose gore. Zvayaiva pamahombekombe vanopfuura zviuru 400 maindasitiri emakambani, izvo 7 - pamwero painocheneserwa, 5 - yakakura metallurgia zvivako uye petrochemical chawo. On rwizi zvivako zhinji kurapwa, asi nokuda kwokushayiwa mari anowanzoita ishande% chete 30. Recent Data muna the yangtze Water Research dzinoshuma kuti rine chaizvo inorema simbi. Nhamba iri nguva zana kupfuura dzose.

Flora uye Fauna

The yangtze River ichipfuura zvakasiyana zvinhu zvipenyu zvakawanda, yaigarwa dzakasiyana-siyana nemhuka. Hongu, uye rwizi pachayo navanhu. It akachengetedzwa pangozi uye avo kuti chete anogona kurarama dzinogarisana ichi: Chinese Sturgeon, alligators uye rwizi Dolphins. Heino rakakura nyika yakakurumbira paka "Parallel Nzizi matatu", iro rwuripowo UNESCO pasi. Somugumisiro mabasa evanhu munharaunda yoRwizi kutyisidzirwa ne kutsakatika miti akadai sequoia, Ginkgo Balboa chisingawanzowaniki mhando yew there. Chinese Sturgeon uye Dolphin kutodzima mune nematope mvura yorwizi uye pamahombekombe iri kuramba ichinetsa yendarama Tsoko uye hofori Panda. Nzvimbo akafukidzwa yaimbova dondo, 22% yakava dongo.

zvisakamboonekwa

The yangtze Zvinofadza muzvinhu zvakawanda. On Mahombekombe ayo makore mazhinji apfuura akaberekwa ari Chinese budiriro. Kusvikira zvino, rwizi anogona kuonekwa waterworks, yakavakwa anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura. The yangtze rwendo runotanga Sichuan - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo guru yenzizi 2, 2 guru Chinese vadetembi uye 2 vemauto zvikuru. Apo unogona kunakidzwa chaiwo chinese cuisine (funga kudaro munyika). Kumavambo 70 munzvimbo idzi, vanochera matongo vakawana zvisaririra ane ekare, kwete kusiyana chinhu kare anozivikanwa. Somuenzaniso, yendarama chifukidzo yairema makirogiramu 200 neimwe, Zvidhori mhuka neshiri yendarira, uyewo ibwe "vhiri woupenyu". Uye ichi ndicho chete pakutanga rwendo. Uye kuchine zvakawanda makiromita uye vazhinji dzinonakidza uye kunakidza nzvimbo.