Sergey Esenin - Biography uye basa nyanduri. Apo zuva yokuberekwa Sergeya Nemaeva?

Sergei Yesenin. Zita nomunyori mukuru Russian - munhu connoisseur mweya yenyika, muimbi ane murimi mudiki Russia, zvaizivikanwa wose nhetembo kare Classics Russian, uye pazuva yokuberekwa Sergeya Nemaeva kuenda admirers basa rake.

Hey iwe, sleigh! Chokwadi sleigh!

Chime -oma Aspen.

baba vangu - murimi,

Zvakanaka, I - mwanakomana murimi mudiki wacho.

Sergey Esenin: mumwe Biography kuti nyanduri Russian

Ryazan nharaunda. Konstantinovo musha. Muna 1895 akaberekwa nyanduri, ane basa rinoyemurwa kunyange nhasi admirers basa rake. 3 October - zuva rokuberekwa Sergey Yesenin. Kubvira pauduku, mukomana akanga arerwa akapfuma uye enterprising rwaamai sekuru, mumwe connoisseur guru mabhuku chechi. Naizvozvo, pakati nemaonero ari nhetembo dzechitendero mwana wokutanga, vakaimba kutsvakatsvaka bofu, uye nengano naambuya vake vanodiwa, bumping mudetembi basa rake kuti atora kutanga munguva nemakore 9.

Sergey kusekondari 4 Zemsky dzekwavanogara. chikoro, kunyange pandaidzidza 5 makore: pamusana kusingagutsi mufambiro asiyiwa muna 2nd gore. Akaramba pakuunganidza ruzivo mune Mutsvene Klepiki parochial chikoro, gadzirira vadzidzisi dzokumaruwa.

Guta guru Maguta Russian kutanga upenyu hutsva

Pazera remakore 17 akaenda kuna kuMoscow, akawana basa nenzira zvomuurayi kuti chitoro, apo baba vake akashanda somunyori. Mushure vachinetsana mubereki achinja mabasa: akatamira kune kubudiswa imba, uye ipapo kumba rokudhinda muverengi. Ikoko vakasangana Izryadnova Anna, uyo akabereka kwaari, ane makore 19 okuberekwa, muna December 1914 mwanakomana George, uyo vapfurwa 1937 iri mutongo dzenhema pamusoro kuedza musi Stalin muupenyu.

Panguva vari guru Nyanduri akatora chikamu mune mabhuku uye mimhanzi denderedzwa navo. Surikov, akabatana rwaipandukira pfungwa vashandi, iyo akawana pfungwa mapurisa. Muna 1912 akava wevanoongorora akaunzi kupinda vanhu University A. Shanyavsky muMoscow. Ikoko Yesenin akamuka zvinokosha hwemashiripiti dzidzo, kuteerera hurukuro dzokuMadokero European uye Russian mabhuku. Birthday Sergeya Nemaeva rizivikanwe mafeni vakawanda basa rake - October 3, 1895. mabasa ake ave mumitauro yakawanda uye vanobatanidzwa mune chikoro hweutungamiri. Maererano nguva chanhasi vanhu vakawanda vari kuziva worudzii ukama mudetembi mutsetse pamwe chete akanaka pabonde, kana vakadzi vaida Sergeya Nemaeva kana vaitewo? Chii (kana ndiani) akafuridzira kuti aite; kuzviita, kuti mushure remakore nhetembo dzake zvahunoreva, anonakidza, achida.

Life uye basa Sergeya Nemaeva

Bhuku rokutanga mabasa Nemaeva kwakaitika muna 1914 iri mumaguta endangariro, asi mavambo rakabudirira debut aiva detembo inonzi "Birch". Just zana zuva Sergeya Nemaeva nokuberekwa anozivikanwa kuti zvinenge mudzidzi ose, sokuvapo mudetembi arindire ake rine minzwa unoenda mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa. In Petrograd, apo Sergei akatamira muchirimo 1915, vachifungidzira kuti zvose mabhuku upenyu iri kusimbiswa guta rino, verenga mabasa ake Bloch, uyo pachake akauya kuzivana. Noushamwari dzakapoteredza nomudetembi akakurumbira uye kutenderwa nhetembo ivo akafuridzirwa mutumwa misha Russian uye minda yakakura mberi basa.

Kuzivikanwa, isu muzvizivise verenga,

Talent Sergeya Nemaeva akaziva Klyuev NA, Gorodetsky SM, AM Remizov, NS Gumilyov, kujairirana iro jaya aisungirwa kuvhara. Zvinenge zvose vakauya nhetembo dzakabudiswa, uye Sergey Esenin, uyo Biography ano inofarirwa mafeni Nyanduri, akava nomukurumbira. Vagari enhetembo zvesimba pamwe Kluyev pamberi kuparidzira manyorero chevarwere, murimi mudiki manyorerwo, muduku nyanduri yendarama-haired akazviratidza sezvo majombo Morocco uye nezvakarukwa hembe. Akaita shamwari munharaunda "novokrestyanskih Poets" uye akanga kwazvo ari kupiwa mirayiridzo. A inokosha pamusoro nhetembo pakati Yesenin aiva murimi mudiki Russia, rudo azara mabasa ake ose.

Muna 1916 iye akanzi kuhondo, asi nekuda kufunganya uye dzichikunetsa neshamwari dzavo akanzi sezvo yakarongeka vari muchiuto muchipatara chitima kubva Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, izvo akabvumira nyanduri pasina kupindira vanopinda mabhuku Salons, kutamba Concerts, vakapinda panosvikira panguva vanoitisana.

Rus murimi mudiki ari nyanduri

October Revolution akatora zvainoda vachifara uye nechido akanyora nhevedzano nhetembo duku "ngoma vokudenga", "Inonia", "Dove kwaJoridhani", zvakazadza aine fungidziro kuchinja remangwana; upenyu uye kushanda Sergeya Nemaeva vaiva pakutanga itsva, asi unexplored nzira - nzira mbiri uye kuzivikanwa.

Muna 1916 yakabudiswa debut bhuku Nemaeva "Radunica", akanga kukwaziswa nechido kubudikidza vatsoropodzi vakanzwa matsva nhungamiro, yepanyama manakiro muvambi ake ouduku spontaneity. Uyezve, kubvira muna 1914 kusvika 1917, akabuda kudhindwa "Goluben", "Russia", "Marita-Gavhuna mukadzi", "Mikola" anozivikanwa ne dzimwe, Esenin manyorerwo pamwe humanization remhuka, zvinomera, zvakasikwa, izvo chimiro pamwe kwevanhu kwakabatana shure nechisikirwo, RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA, rinobvumirana uye dzakanaka nyika. Pictures Yesenin Russia - aitya, kuparadza zvinenge zvitendero pfungwa nyanduri aisiya kunzwisisa anokunyengedzera nehunhu Flushing chitofu, imbwa Zacuto, nekoshenym hayfields, Marsh anezvimiti, ngonono Tabun uye hubbub mowers.

wanano yechipiri Sergeya Nemaeva

Muna 1917 mudetembi akaroorwa Reich Zinaida Nikolaevna, kubva kumuchato wake navana vakaberekwa Sergey Yesenin mwanakomana Konstantin uye mwanasikana Tatiana. Panguva ino, ino mukurumbira anouya Yesenin, mudetembi inova kudiwa, akakokwa siyana nhetembo kuverengwa. Muna 1918 - 1921 makore yakawanda kufamba vakapoteredza nyika: kuCrimea, kuCaucasus, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Turkestan, Bessarabia. Akashanda pamusoro kunoshamisa nhetembo "Pugachev", chisipiti nomunhu muna Orenburg inowanzorimwa.

Muna 1918-1920, mudetembi vakava hwepedyo Mariengof AB, Shershenevich VG Ivnev R. uchitora imagism - post-echimurenga chaiko uye zvinoyevedza kuitika, iyo yakavakirwa futurism, vachishuva yavakwa "unyanzvi yemberi", hachizi itsva, vachiramba zvose yapfuura hwokudhirowa ruzivo. Yesenin akava kakawanda muenzi kune mabhuku café "Pegasus mudanga" kuti Moscow Nikitsky Gate. Mudetembi, vachitsvaka kuziva "Tauriranai nokurera Rus" zvishoma akagovana chido richangobva kugadzwa dzokugara, ane chinangwa aiva Yakanatswa chimiro "guruva". Iyewo akaramba kutora pachake nyanduri "Kunyangarika Russia". nhetembo dzake dzakabuda upenyu vavariro, "akatendeukira chose" akadhakwa ushingi kunouya kutsiva kuora mwoyo mwoyo-nokuputsa. The nyanduri anooneka chinokakavara, munhu anonetsa, chidhakwa nomweya ropa, famba kubva yepfambi vari bako, apo vakakomba "wokumwe uye kuseka ainetsa" (muunganidzwa "Moscow neHotera," "Kupupura munhu anonetsa" uye "Poems Rowdy").

Muna 1920, akoromoke makore matatu kuroorana Z. Reich. Sergey Yesenin vana vakaenda mumwe nenzira yavo: Constantine akazivikanwa nhabvu uwandu, uye Tatiana - mutungamiriri miziyamu yababa vake, uye nhengo Writers 'Union.

Aysedora Dunkan uye Sergei Yesenin

Muna 1921 Yesenin akasangana mutambi Aysedoroy Dunkan. Haana kutaura Russian, nyanduri, verenga chaizvo uye vakadzidza zvikuru, havana kuziva mitauro yokumwe, asi kubva musangano wokutanga, panguva pamberi mukadzi uyu kutamba Sergeya Nemaeva irreversibly akatambanudza kwaari. Pair umo Isadora aiva makore mukuru 18, haana kurega zera musiyano. Waaidisisa anowanzonzi "ngirozi" uye akamudana "Isidore". The chiripiripo Isadora, vachitamba yake Nemaeva akadzinga kupenga. Iye vakamuona sezvinoita mwana simba uye kudzivirirwa vaiva Sergei yaingodedera nounyoro uye kunyange akazoziva dhazeni mashoko Russian. MuRussia, Isadora mabasa asina kushandira nekuti zviremera zveSoviet havana kupa munda basa nokuti icho rinowanikwa. Varoorana uye vane zvakafanana nokutora Duncan Nemaeva. Muchato, Yesenin wake vakaenda Europe, akashanyira France, Germany, Canada, Italy, Belgium, United States. Duncan akaedza zvakaoma kuumba paruzhinji Rara kumurume wake akaronga shanduro nhetembo dzake uye muzviparidze, kuronga nhetembo manheru, asi kunze izvozvo vakaziva sekamwana kwokunwa rinozivikanwa mutambi. Nyanduri kurashikirwa, akanzwa hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo maturo, akava mwoyo. Yesenin akatanga kunwa pakati vakaroorana vakanga kakawanda dzinosiririsa kukakavara nokungwarira uye kwaizotevera kuyananiswa. Nokufamba kwenguva, nhamba Nemaeva wake, umo akanga aona asina yakanaka, uye mukadzi munhuwo kuchembera zvachinja. Akanga akadhakwa, neapo Tapping Isadora, wakatsiura shamwari kuti iye wakanamatira kwaari uye anouya unstuck. The Vaviri vakarambana muna 1923, Yesenin akadzokera kuMoscow.

Okupedzisira makore okugadzira zvinhu Nemaeva

Mune ramangwana, basa nyanduri vachishoropodza zvikuru akatsiura simba yeSoviet ( "The Nyika nhubu dzakati", 1925). Pashure anotanga kutambudzwa nyanduri, ake mhosva kurwa uye kudhakwa. Rokupedzisira roupenyu maviri apfuura vari dzose hwokufambira; Sergey Esenin - nyanduri Russian, achihwanda kutambudzwa pamutemo, katatu kuenda Caucasus, ndakaenda Leningrad uye nguva dzose aienda Konstantinovo, haana muchirwadzisa kuonana naye. Panguva iyi, enda basa "Poem 26", "motifs Persian", "Anna Snegina", "yendarama dzotswa". Mundima kukurayira chinzvimbo unongoramba ari kumusha dingindira, zvino pakuwana noruvara mumutambo. Nguva iyi ndiyo manotsi zvikuru lyrical pamusoro matsutso landscape, motifs nokupfupikisa mhedziso uye ndokuzoonekana.

Bhayibhayi shamwari yangu, akaonekana navo ...

Mumatsutso 1925 mudetembi, kuedza kuzodzosera kutanga upenyu hwemhuri, pamwe chete muchato pamwe Sofey Andreevnoy - muzukuru Lva Tolstogo. Asi mubatanidzwa uyu haana kufara. Life Sergeya Nemaeva Vaiumburuka downhill: muropa nedoro, kuora mwoyo, kumanikidzwa mitemo Vagadziri aiva chikonzero kuti mukadzi nyanduri akaisa muchipatara chepfungwa. Ndaiziva nezvazvo chete rakamanikana denderedzwa vanhu, asi pakanga zvakanaka-wishers vakabatsira hwagadzwa wachi richiona nezvezvabuda kuchipatara. Security vakuru vakarayira muna PB Gannushkin - Purofesa ichi kiriniki - achivaratidza Nemaeva. The yokupedzisira akaramba, uye Yesenin, akamirira mukana, dzaikanganisa kurapwa, uye boka vashanyi akasiya neuropsychiatric sangano uye akaenda Leningrad.

14 December, akapedza basa riri nhetembo "Black Man", iro akapedza makore 2. Published basa rave mushure nyanduri afa. December 27 kubva pasi mudanga Sergeya Nemaeva akabudisa basa rake yokupedzisira "Sara mushe, shamwari yangu, chisarai." Life uye basa Sergeya Nemaeva apera, anotyisa uye isinganzwisisiki. Hazviiti kuva nyanduri Russian, ane muviri akawanikwa yakarembera pahotera "Angleterre" usiku December 28, 1925.

Pazuva yokuberekwa Sergeya Nemaeva kuenda kumukudza kumativi ose Russia, asi vakawanda pamwero mukuru zviitiko inoitwa taundi rokumusha Konstantinovo, izvo zvinobva munyika yose zviuru admirers Nyanduri basa.