Mashoko chinhu: tsanangudzo, marudzi uye unhu

Mashoko chinhu chinhu Generic izwi kuti anogona kushandiswa kurondedzera mhando dzakasiyana zvokunyama zvinhu. Under azvaiitwa dzingasanganisira mananara ndine zvinhu kana chisingaoneki ehupfumi. Funga mashoko zvinhu anogona kuva mashoko avo zvakanaka zvatariswa.

Features kupatsanura

Pane kupesana kwavo mumapoka akawanda. All zvinhu date dzinoiswa ne mhando zvinhu pasi kukurukurwa, kureva mufananidzo, kuvapo (kusavapo) nokurira. Ngationgororei dzimwe nzira kuti chikwata ichi. Somuenzaniso, zviri nyore mashoko chinhu anogona kunzi sezvakaita mufananidzo nhamba, inzwi, chinyorwa. For dzakasiyana kunzwisisa dzinoratidzwa pamberi hypertext, Spreadsheets, Databases, hypermedia.

mashoko chinja

Chero ruzivo chinhu presupposes kuvapo vamwe mashoko. Somuenzaniso, muti une masero mashoko kuchinjirwa runovabvumira kuwana imwe nguva penguva duku muti mbeu vabva zera. Sezvo mukuru bhuku mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anoita mhepo. Zvichienderana ezvinhu muti kunotema nguva chipande dzinokaroparuka, kuti chidzoke egirini. Zvitsaurei mapoka Shiri dzinotama vanonyatsoziva kuti nzira dzavo, vanotevera kana kubhururuka zvazviri, regai kutsauka kubva aida nzira.

Nzira kuchengeta mashoko

Kufunga rakasiyana-siyana mashoko midziyo, mutarisise munhu anogara kutsvaka nzira kuponesa vamwe mashoko anokosha pamusoro Chiitiko, chinhu. Uropi anokonzera dzakasiyana-siyana mashoko, vanoshandisa zvavo date kuchinjirwa nzira vamwe vanhu. Hwaro ichi kunogona kuva chinhu binary code, izvo zvakafanana bv ano. Kuti kuramba mashoko muitiro rave kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo, zviri ikozvino zvinogoneka kusarudza mhando akawanda pamusoro yedzimudzangara uye okuchengetera kwenguva refu. Kuwedzera womukati ndangariro, zvinokwanisika kuisa mashoko anokosha akasiyana-siyana rinobva vezvenhau.

Mhando yeEncoding mashoko okuchengetera

Chero mashoko chinhu angaponeswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Nyore chinhu hwakajeka kana hwezvaizoitika maonero. Ndiwo sei chinyakare vanhu vakaedza zvakaitika nezvizvarwa mashoko pamusoro zvakasikwa, zvinhu. Tisati nguva yedu kuchengeta zvimwe dombo mundiro dzakavezwa chinoitwa chinyakare vanhu. Zvadaro vakatsiviwa mifananidzo, Madhayagiramu, mifananidzo, vanodhirowa.

ruzha hutachiwana

Unogona kuponesa chinhu mashoko michina vachibatsirwa mitinhimira. In vanhu nyika pane ruzha yakawanda inogona kuchengetwa uye kudzokororwa. rinokosha kutsikisa mudziyo yagadzirwa muna 1877. Sezvo kusiyana kurira mashoko anogona kunzi mumhanzi yeEncoding. Kunosanganisira encryption pamwe nemitinhimira vatambi, haizopereri kuchinjwa rugwaro kuraira (sezvo nziyo).

chinja chinyorwa

Ichi chimiro chomunhu kutaura yeEncoding na chaiwo vatambi - tsamba - kushandisa marudzi akasiyana. rudzi ose ane mutauro wayo, uchishandisa zvimwe anoita vanhu (bumbiro), nemhaka iyo kuti rwunoratidzwa. Somugumisiro ichi mhando Coding mashoko akazviratidza rokudhinda yokutanga.

A quantitative nechiyero zvinhu zvavo zvatariswa munyika ano iri kusanganiswa date hutachiwana. Nokuuya wezvokutengeserana, mari turnover, upfumi mashoko zvinhu mhando iyi yava kunyanya zvine uye kudiwa.

Mugadziriro kusanganiswa yeEncoding kunogona zvakasiyana. Pakati yakakurumbira sarudzo mazuva ano ona mavhidhiyo. Rinoponesa mamwe mashoko ari muchimiro mifananidzo "mhenyu". Nzira yakadaro kubva encryption rava zvichibvira chete pashure firimu. Asi, pasinei nokuti vakawanda mashoko zvinhu anogona chero nzira kuchinjirwa panedzimwe, kunyange munguva ino zvigadzirwa kombiyuta takanga zvinyorwa zvakadai, achigere mano nzira kuchengetedza, yeEncoding, kutepfenyura ruzivo. Somuenzaniso yokufananidzira, funga tactile ruzivo. Tiri kutaura kuchinjwa ari organoleptic unhu, nezvekufadza, hunonhuwirira, kutongoravira. Tactile nezvekufadza hazvigoni kumiririrwa mu coded chimiro, chete chinogona kuva mashoko kutaura manzwiro avo uye manzwiro. magetsi isati yagadzirwa kure anokosha mashoko pachishandiswa coded chiedza anonongedzera. Zvadaro, muitiro kwave nyore zvikuru, achitsiva kunzwisisa anonongedzera vakasvika sai.

Binary yeEncoding senzira achitumira mashoko

The musiki imwe dzidziso yakadaro, kuti ndiye. E. The muvambi ano digitaalinen muchikurukura Klod Shennon. Kuti zvave zvichibvira kushandisa binary remitemo kuti nhepfenyuro ruzivo. Pashure veMubatanidzwa makombiyuta (PC) yakatanga dzakabudirira nzira kusanganiswa kugadzira. With kuvandudzika pachake makombiyuta marapirwo, kutsvaka, kuchinjwa Numeric, ruzha, mufananidzo mashoko achinja yekudyidzana. Mazuvano, rinokosha ruzivo inochengetwa pamusoro rinobva matepi kana disks, bvisika okuchengetera zvenhau, Laser discs. Somunhu chaiye mashoko ano Mupumburu kuti mashoko anogona kuwanikwa paIndaneti. Nokuti kudzosa, kubudiswa, kuchengetera mashoko ari iyi inoshandiswa chaiwo nzira.

mhedziso

Chero date chinhu nevatengi vane unhu. Unogona naye kuti aite zvimwe zviito, akadai combiyta inoshandiswa sechinhu. Vezvenhau vanogona kunzi sezvo yakazvimirira chairema mashoko (forodha, faira, faira). With unyanzvi uye nenguva pokushandisa siyana mashoko zvinhu, unogona kuumba zvizere pfungwa yacho vaiona pezvakaitwa dzinongoitika kana magariro uye mananara, uyewo kuziva nzira mberi kukura uye mazuvaano yacho chinonakidza.