The ukama zvinetso yose vanhu: Mienzaniso

Kuti tinzwisise chii runoratidzwa ukama matambudziko yose, zvakakosha nokungwarira kudzidza mumwe nomumwe wavo. Humanity yakatarisa ano nyika matambudziko zvakaoma. Vamwe Zvisinei mibvunzo chazvokwadi ngozi kuvapo kwedu, sezvinoita zvose zvipenyu "munyoro" nyika.

Chii anonzi dambudziko iri pose?

Nei nyaya pose interconnection nyaya dzose wabvunzwa kwesayenzi Misangano, kumisangano UN? Kunenge remakore rapfuura aiva mhando ichipaza pfungwa munhau nyika mu "pamberi" uye "pashure." Kwete kare, vanhu varasikirwa chivimbo usingafi kuvapo. Kunyange chisikigo sokuti ruvhevhe njodzi yake hombe kuti pakupedzisira vachava kubhadhara zvakare mubhadharo kuedza kukunda kwake dzakadururwa uye kugamuchira kunonyanyisa zvikomborero tichiregeredza kwayo chete.

The ukama zvinetso pose nguva yedu - munhu mashandiro zvinosanganisira nomumwe zvinhu - kutyisidzira chakarembera pamusoro vanhu, uye kushanda zvakajeka pamusoro upenyu panyika. Kusiyana dzinongoitika dzoga uye njodzi, zvakawanda kwenguva hunhu kupfuura, chain ngozi ane chinhu chakafanana pamwero uye ramangwana ane rose budiriro. matambudziko Global kwevanhu zvinoratidzwa pamusoro kutapwa uye zvinodiwa zvikamu zvose vokuparidzira, zvichiguma zvaikosha zveupfumi nezvinhu, uye saka dzavo mhinduro kunoda pedyo pamwe pa neIntergovernmental sandara, zvinoitwa munyika dzose, marudzi uye vanhu.

Kupatsanura pakati pose nyaya yaida zvokukurumidzira dambudziko

Masayendisiti wakadzidza nezvenyaya iyi, aimiririra nyika yakasiyana kunzwisisa pose nyaya uye ukama pakati pavo. Ivo rangana munhu disproportionate uye dzinopikisana, uncharacteristic nokuti zvizere upenyu murume ano. Nokutyisa chakarembera pamusoro nyika, yakasarudza patsanura sezvinotevera:

• International matambudziko evanhu. Tiri kutaura muenzaniso wakadaro, ukama wepanguva matambudziko yose, sezvinoita nyika dzakawanda dziri emuchiuto uye kuramba maoko rudzi, izvo dzimwe nguva kunotungamirira yehondo braking muitiro wokuva dzichiva dzichiri upfumi.
• anoyamura pezvakaita dambudziko. Izvi zvinosanganisira pose nevanhu tiguu, nematambudziko kukunda nzara uye nehosha, tsika uye madzinza nyaya.
• The Pamusana inokanganisa ari muvanhu nyika. Relevant nhasi vanogona kunzi dambudziko rakadzika chechetere kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza, kugadzirwa kwezvokudya, kuperevedza zviwanikwa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Sezvo pose nyaya dziri interconnected: mienzaniso pachena

Ipai mienzaniso yose matambudziko ukama. Unoshamiswa? Hazvina zvakafanira kuva nenhamba nesayenzi kukuru. Tinofanira kutanga zvikuru kukurumidza dambudziko womunhu uye nyika kudyidzana. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kunokonzera kwezvakatipoteredza mhirizhonga kune pakati rokupedzisira remakore kwainzi zvakasikwa zvakasikwa, t. E. Natural njodzi. Panguva iyi hapana chokwadi kuti mhosva nokuda ratyama zviito murume, izvo zvinozoita kwakaita kuti kupararira kusvibiswa, hakungoitwi munharaunda uye kukanganisa yose.

Mumwe muenzaniso ukama zvinetso yose zvinosanganisira wevanotungamirira dambudziko mharadzano pamwe pose indices zvokudya nokuti kuwedzera fuma vemo nyika. Kuwanda kwevanhu munyika yose gore mudanga kunoita kunowedzera, izvo vanotozvikuvadza kunotungamirira kumanikidza pamusoro yepanyama mukana, asina kunaka kukura zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza munhu, asi kwete aine kukura chikafu chawo. Saka, kuwedzera yevanhu, sezvo mutemo, kuitika munyika dzichiri kubudirira hwakaderera zvetsika uye zvoupfumi chechetere.

Ramba ukama zvinetso pasi pose nhasi vanogona kuva rinotevera "link" - nzvimbo kudziongorora. Kufunga kuti muduku indasitiri iyi hafu remakore raita chinokosha mberi. Chero nzira, vanhu akabata rakadzikama kosi kuti remangwana womutorwa dzokubudisa mari muzadze nyika wemari kwezvokudya. Asi dambudziko riri mari unavailability nzvimbo kudziongorora. To zuva, ongororo iri tsvina mari indasitiri ino haisi pamafudzi koshesa nhamba inotaura.

Hondo somunhu chikonzero pose zvemari dambudziko

The apa mienzaniso zvitatu ukama wepanguva matambudziko yose havasi voga. No mibvunzo zvishoma chakasimba hondo uye runyararo. Yokurwisana Interstate zvido kazhinji anova zvapararira zvinhu: uwandu yokusagadzikana, sebenzi mari mari uye kuparadzwa zvinhu kuchengeteka. General kukuvadzwa kubva panova dzakawanda kurwisana, zvinoshingaira danho remapazi zvechiuto muzana remakore rapfuura waitwa vanhu kuita unopinza musayenzi uye kwesayenzi waruka mberi. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi uye kugadzwa muindasitiri vanhu chamuita kuti mamwe migumisiro yakashata. Kusakwanisa zvoupfumi nounyanzvi kutarisira zviwanikwa, rusina kuwedzera vapera zvakakonzera backwardness nomunhu anoti, apo dzimwe nyika kubudirira vakashanda kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwezvombo.

Maoko rudzi, pasinei hama easing pave nokusawirirana pose, ane kukuru zvakaipa, varombo upfumi nyika inongogara afunge hasha kurwisa pazuva dzakawanda chiitiko dzimwe nyika, kwevari kunamata uye tsika muuto mafungiro enyika. Chido dzimwe nyika kuwedzera kuzvidzivirira simba zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti kubva pakati 80s vachikwanisa pose yenyukireya zvasvika zana kwazvo yose moto simba zvombo, inoshandiswa kumativi ose munguva Second World War.

Pakudyidzana zvinetso socio-wevanotungamirira nemagariro

Hazvibviri tisingatauri chimwe chinhu hochekoche ukama pose nyaya - nokukurira backwardness dzichiri kusimukira. Hazvina chakavanzika: ose ugere panyika wechishanu iri nzara. Zvakare kudzokera chete dambudziko panjodzi zvinhu zvaparadzwa pagore ichiwedzera earthlings. Kazhinji, nokuwedzera kuberekwa mwero chakaita kuti underdeveloped kunyika zvoupfumi mativi. Zvakakwana kufungidzira zvinhu zvishoma akasiyana. Chii chaizoitika kana ose vamiririri vanhu ano aizova hwepamusoro? Zvinosuruvarisa redu rwurege kwenguva refu. Imwe dambudziko chinofanira kushomeka kuberekwa zvazvingava, apo nokuderedza kufa chokuita yakawedzerwa huri upenyu.

Mundima iyi, kuti ukama kune yose matambudziko evanhu anobatana wenyonganyonga pachena ukama. Nokuda mukuru kukosha muzvitendero dzakawanda ano inoti yokuronga, zvinoratidza, kunyanya pasina kurambidza pamuviri, De facto inova vakaneta uye vasingadzikurudzire mumagariro nechiyero. Dzidziso Most dzechitendero vanotsigira uye kukurudzira mhuri huru. Zvisinei, nhasi, nyika vashomanana Western Europe uye North America vanogona kupa mhuri "guru" evanhu kuchengeteka zvokuti zvinokosha kupedza basa. Zvikasadaro, kuti "akunde" chinyakare siyana kurima (nharaunda), kusaziva, kusaziva, tsika dzakaipa, kuvapo chisingaperi zvirwere uye kusavapo chero tarisiro chaidzo.

Chinenge mienzaniso dzose ukama pakati pose nyaya piringisha nemumwe mukati evanhu mamiriro ukama "murume-nzanga" uye ndege "murume-hunhu-murume." Saka, kuti akunde kuoma pakupa mbishi mumatanda, kutarisirwa kusarudza pfungwa pakushandisa simba akashandiswa, kusanganisira World Ocean mumatanda. Kuti kubvisa zvipingamupinyi mukuvhiringidza pave nesayenzi uye michina mberi hakuna kukwana kuteerera chete kuti zvinhu uye kugadzira chidimbu rehurumende upfumi. Sezvo yakaderera kwevari yezvisikwa pakuvaka - mugumisiro kusakwana vari mugadziriro dzidzo, utano uye tsika nemagariro, mupiro kukura kwavo kunogona kunzi danho rokutanga kuti vabudirire paumbwe zvesayenzi uye michina bhora.

Zvisinei, kupa mienzaniso ukama pakati matambudziko yose kugona refu. Mumwe nomumwe pamusoro prerequisites kuti zvachose kuzvidzora kuparadzwa ano zvinogona kuonekwa nemamwe maonero, kuti chichabatsira kuwana yakasiyana zvachose chikonzero-uye-zvazviri ukama, uye nokudaro tibudirire mhinduro. Zvichida, Pakutanga, ukama pose zvinetso zvemhoteredzo pamwe underdevelopment dzimwe nyika sokuti penga kana kunyange vasiri aripo. Asi achiri kuwana uchapupu kwayo kushanda hakusi nyore kudaro.

Zvoupfumi dzakasimukira uye underdeveloped nyika: Ndezvipi matambudziko?

Chokutanga uchifanira kuteerera zvimwe mitemo. Saka, weboka basa mukati upfumi nyika iri rakatangwa maererano zano nenzira kuti basa vaitungamirira maindasitiri nzvimbo rusununguko chaizvo vaizotibata, nokukurumidza dzichiri urbanized nyika. States vane yakaderera kwevari "default" upenyu kutora pamusoro mashandiro anoita arikunze, zvainanga kuona kuti agro-chinokosha chidimbu. Uye zvinhu zvinobuda izvi zvose? Simba uye nechivimbo netsoka dzavo masimba pamurairo (maererano nomutemo dzakawanda) sei kushandisa zviwanikwa underdeveloped kunyika zvoupfumi, nokudaro ichivharira yokupedzisira nzira nokuzvidzora kukura uye kugadzwa, kuvandudzika zvoupfumi zviratidzo uye kuzvimirira mune zvemari.

Urombo uye nzara somugumisiro nechitarisiko ruzhinji chikwereti

Uyezve, mashoko okuti mwana tiguu vakasundira nyika ine yakaderera mararamiro kushanda kuti zvemari rubatsiro kubva dzakawanda mari masangano. zvikwereti Large pamusoro uye pamusoro-sungisa muuranda fundo panguva mutsipa anokwereta. Kusvika panguva kwokunze chikwereti dambudziko ano inoti anova yose zvinhu: 1.25 tiririyoni madhora chikwereti masimba kunzi "nyika rechitatu". Kufarira kubhadhara uye chikwereti takatakura mutoro unodzvinyirira pamusoro chavagari rinoti izvi, uye saka inofananidza kunoratidza yose matambudziko pasi pose, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, zvinoshamisa:

• vanhu nzara vanopfuura mamiriyoni 700;
• kaviri vanhu vazhinji vasina kuwana dzoutano;
• pazasi zvakanyanyisa urombo hwangu vanhu vanenge mabhiriyoni 1,5.

Economic kugadzikana uye zvemari chinhanho weHurumende iri inversely Proportional kuti kukura chikwereti chenyika. On muenzaniso Russian Federation, chinetso chepasi pose kunogona kurondwa pasina kuoma pamusoro okupedzisira mashoma apfuura chikwereti kuna mukweretesi kunyika zvakapetwa katatu - kubva pamabhiriyoni 50 kusvika mabhiriyoni 150 emadhora.

The chikero yemakambani zvezvakatipoteredza kutyisidzira

Muchirwisa colour kubva kwakapararira maindasitiri munyika akanyatsosiyana hwakawedzera kuderera dambudziko ikoroji. Chikonzero ichi ndicho koshesa nzira zvinhu kugadzirwa. Kusika emakambani simba kupfuura imwe maindasitiri kwemauto achiri rinobatanidza kuita mumwe kana kupfuura nevatengi nhumbi, apo vamwe majee kana kukundikana kuchengeta, kuparadzwa. Masayendisiti akatumidza mamiriro ezvinhu ane "zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mwoyo kurwisa." Nokudaro akatora kwakatangira mienzaniso anopfuura matatu ukama matambudziko yose:

1. Of zvachose kurema yakatsvuka zvinhu zvinoberekwa murume chete vashoma muzana rinoshandiswa kuti chinangwa chacho nechinangwa uye ane mazano ukoshi. The zororo - tsvina, tsvina yakatumwa kunyika kwezvakatipoteredza, asi mune dzakachinjwa, zvisingagamuchirwi uye nomutorwa kuti yezvakaita fomu. Kwakapiwa kuti bhuku nyika maindasitiri kugadzirwa nekaviri ose gumi, padanho kusvibisa nyika munguva yemberi iri pedyo achava kutsoropodza.
2. In muitiro tsvina yakadaro mumakore 200 apfuura mumhepo akawira anenge mabhiriyoni 200 matani carbon dioxide. Akabvumira wevasungwa of fuma kunowedzera pamwero kumboitika, zvichitungamirira kuchinja anoumba dzedenga bhegi uye paumbwe anonzi girinihausi maturo.
3. Uyewo, ezvinhu "chivharo" kuti carbon dioxide inobvisa zvakonzera yose tembiricha kuwedzera. Zviri migumisiro kunyunguduka Arctic uye Antarctic chando. Warming yemapuraneti chikero kunotungamirira ndechokuti mhepo tembiricha pashure pemakore 70-80 kuwedzera akawanda Celsius.
4. Kuchinja tembiricha mamiriro, maererano nemitemo inokosha wefizikisi, kuchawedzera kunayisa. Saka, masayendisiti kufanotaura kuti gungwa yomuropa uchamukazve ne 65 cm akavanda pasi mvura yaro yose Metropolis uye mabhiriyoni upenyu.
5. Choutsi nevamwe makemikari ari mumhepo kunotungamirira zvinoderedza pakukora yacho ozone rukoko. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, hamvuropu iri ratinoona kuridza basa rimwe Sefa, akabata ultraviolet mwaranzi. Zvikasadaro, t. E. Kana rive dete ari ozone layer womunhu muviri kutyisidzira nemigumisiro ine zuva mwaranzi, zvichiratidza nokuwedzera kwenhamba kenza zvirwere, cardiac uye vascular pathologies, masero zvirwere uye rutapudzo upenyu anotarisirwa.

AIDS uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, vechidiki dambudziko!

Kuziva kuti ukama matambudziko pose zvakatipoteredza munyika iri makaitika. Asi zvinosuwisa, mazita yemakambani kutyisidzira kuti kuvapo kwevanhu hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Kuti kunongova AIDS! The chirwere anoramba ndikunde yose nyika munharaunda, uye kwete chete nokuda nokurasikirwa chaiko kwevanhu zvekuvaka - chirwere chinobata jogirafi yavo. The ukama chinetso chezvinodhaka yose iri pachena: yakanaka zvakatipoteredza kuparadzirwa "zvakaipa" kutadzisa upenyu uye utano mamiriyoni evanhu. Shoko rokuti "muropa" mu vagari dzakawanda dzemazuva ano chokuita pamwero mukuru njodzi kuti akarova yose zvizvarwa.

Dai chete paiva nehondo yenyukireya!

Zvisinei, hapana chirwere, hapana fuma hazvigoni kuenzaniswa nengozi vanhu wakabvunzwa zvombo zvenyukireya. A renguva pamwero yose ukama matambudziko atsanangurwa pamusoro apa, hakusi akafanana kusingarapiki nemigumisiro Hondo Yenyika III. Yenyukireya kuona kunyange chikamu shoma vaunganidza nhasi zvombo kuti dzine Kwazisai pakupedzisira kuparadzwa nyika. Ndokusaka kudzivirira kushandiswa zvombo zvenyukireya ari Kuisa pavanhu. Chete kubvuma rugare, kwete dzinoshandiswa zvombo zvenyukireya, kuchaita vamwe kuwana zvinetso yose kuburikidza pedyo dzakawanda pamwe.