Basilisk: mungano uye mutsika dzakakurumbira

Chimwe chezvisikwa zvikuru ngozi zvinorondedzerwa muna Ages bestiary - a basilisk. European mungano anonzi kwaari sanzwisisika chitarisiko uye zvinouraya ziso. Zvisinei, kutaurwa zvikara okutanga ndeyemunguva vekare. Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda remweya venyama, basilisk kazhinji rinowanikwa mumapeji nevanyori akararama renyaya. Pakati pavo JK Rowling akaita nyoka zvinotyisa mumwe Garri Pottera vorongerwa. Basilisk rinotaurwa muBhaibheri. Edza kunzwisisa chii chaizvo, "mambo nyoka," munyori, uye nei akanga achitya kuMiddle Ages.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Mukuru zivo pamusoro chisikwa inonzi "Basilisk" - yekare mungano. Asi kwete, kwete mungano, asi akadhindwa panzvimbo zvesayenzi. Basilisk anotaurwa Pliny Mukuru wake "Natural History", yomusi I remakore BC. e. uye zvakasikwa pachishandiswa kupfuura yekare Greek, matsime. Munyori Roman anotsanangura chisikwa sezvo nyoka diki (masendimita 30 chete rwakareba) pamwe chena nzvimbo pahuma. Pliny anoti chinouraya simba remhuka: mweya wake uye kubata uswa uye chiedza namabwe. Wose anoona chafa. Basilisk - mambo nenyoka. Zvinokambaira zvinokambaira kutya kumhanyira kwakasiyana-siyana rava kusvika mutongi. Sam kunoita basilisk, hafu kumutsa muviri wake kure pasi.

Zvichida chinhu chena gwapa kuti afanane korona chimiro, akanga mhaka rakaisvonaka zita. Basilisk muchiGiriki rinoreva "Mambo". zita mumwe munhu - regulus, kureva "Mambo diki". Maererano Pliny, kuti basilisk vaigara North Africa, mune Libyan murenje. Sezvataona nevamwe vatsvakurudzi, tinopfuurira kuchinja ngano zvisikwa, zvingangoita kuti chokuita nokuparadzwa ukama pakati Europe uye Africa mushure mokuparara hweRoma.

Basilisk muIjipiti

The kumumvuri pamusoro chisikwa rengano inonzi kazhinji uye muEgipita nechiva. Nokuti nyoka iyi kunoratidzwa "tsika" kufamba, ruramisa pasi pamberi chikamu muviri. Mumwe kufanana ngano chisikwa ndiko, uye nyanga huri. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakapa zvinhu izvi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanaFarao vakanga kazhinji yakashongedzwa mufananidzo nyoka - kuti basilisk, kwete munhuwo nezvinokambaira.

KuMiddle Ages kutyisa chisikwa akamuka shiri zhinji 'zvinhu. Kwakatangira "transformations" akadaro kunogona kuwanikwa muIjipiti. Vamwe vaongorori vanoti nyaya nhoroondo chokuita nezizi guru. shiri iyi youpenyu hwose anoparadza nyoka rudzi. The mazai nezvinokambaira - yake kufarira vaitire. VaEgipita vaidavira kuti nezizi guru uye dzimwe nguva anoisa mazai nyoka. munyori Cassian Roman zvakajeka anoti basilisks vari nzvimbo kubva shiri idzi.

jongwe midzi

KuMiddle Ages, mufananidzo basilisk chinotyisa anowana mashoko matsva. Pane dzimwe pfungwa pamusoro wake "Pedigree" uye mamiriro pematanho aberekwa. The kuchinja chiso chikara. Zvino anooneka somunhu poluptitsy-poluzmeya. Crown mumusoro iri pachishandurwa kuva Cockscomb, muviri kakawanda sokuti Žabie. Nyoka ndiyo chete kwenguva muswe. Dzimwe nguva basilisk mukwanisi chiremwaremwa mapapiro. Sezvineiwo yokukudza wechikara. Zvino basilisk hakunganzi 30 sendimita nyoka, asi chisikwa kukura bhiza, mumwe kurera.

Mubereki zvegungwa anonzi yekare jongwe, maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, anofanira kuva 7 nemakore, pane dzimwe - 100. It rinokandira zai murwi mupfudze. Incubates buruuru kwayo. Maererano neimwe ngano, zai zvakachengeterwa jongwe inofanira kuva vhiki nhanhatu kutakura pasi rwake mhandara. Uye chete ipapo vakarangana mumwe basilisk, akagadzirira kuzadzisa zvose mirairo musikana.

Sezvineiwo, jongwe akabereka chikara aigona kumuuraya. Maererano nengano, mumwe basilisk riri usiku, nokuti richikukuridza zvigone kuuraya.

dzinogarisana

With changing pfungwa nezvemavambo uye chitarisiko pane Kurondedzera vatsva munzvimbo vangawana pacharo basilisk. The mungano kuMiddle Ages yekudyidzana anowedzera kuwanda kwayo dzinogarisana. Vachiri Zvinosarudzwa zvikara vari mumarenje nemapako. Maererano nengano, imwe basilisk vakasarudza imba ino nechinangwa rinobatsira: nayo akadya matombo. Zvisinei, kuMiddle Ages chikara vaigara kwete chete muna Africa kure, asi zvinenge zvose Europe. Zvaiva nyore kuti vagumburwe zvakanaka kumba kwako.

zvinouraya uturu

mumwe basilisk Just sei nengozi? Mythology zvakavanzwa havana. Muchetura basilisk vanayo Maererano yekare uye Ages manyuko, anenge nguva imwe mugumisiro. It rakapararira mhepo, kuburikidza neropa uye nokubata. KuMiddle Ages, kukwanisa kuuraya basilisk tarisisa akapiwa inonakidza tsananguro: Kuurayisa muchetura kusashanda mumuviri kuitwa chaizvo nezvaakaona, akasunungura kuburikidza lacrimal shwanu, uye ipapo mhepo zvasvika rombo rakaipa murume akanga inotevera.

zvinoreva kuti hondo

Nei kutya nezvombo basilisk? Mythology kunoratidza kuti kukundwa chikara nomunondo kana pfumo kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Chero kubata pamuviri munhu zvinotungamirira rufu vakashinga. Pliny akarondedzera nyaya apo mutasvi pfumo wakabaya basilisk. Uturu nomubato asvika murume akamuuraya, uye bhiza pasi pake.

Zvisinei, muna rengano ngano havasi zvisikwa, pamusoro izvo pakanga pasina zvombo. Maererano nengano, imwe nzira yokubatana nayo basilisk tega Aleksandr Makedonsky. Akaisa chikara munhuwo girazi. Muchetura, akaratidza kubva kumeso penyika, yakarova basilisk.

KuMiddle Ages, vafambi, tumai munhu havaratidzi kudzidza nharaunda, izvozvo akataura kutora jongwe. Sezvinotsanangurwa apa, kuchema kutya uye kunyange kuurayiwa nemvumbi. Dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kutsungirira anotyisa chisikwa, vaitirei Chidembo. Kokutanga pamusoro pavanotaurirana hwemhuka uye basilisk zvakanzi vanotaurwa basa, yomusi III remakore BC. e. munyori waro vaiona Democritus. Muzivi wekare akati kuti kurwisa Basilisk kwete ose kurezva anogona, asi mumwe chete kuti vakaravira Mashizha Rue. Chirimwa anopa duku ushingi mhuka. Lusk anokwanisa kuwana kunyange basilisk mu inogara yake. Kuti adzivirire mvura mhuka mufananidzo pamwe meme mashizha mumuromo wake kakawanda iri mumatsime.

NecheSalvic mungano: Basilisk - sinitel

Mune mungano of Slavs basilisk haisi nevakawanda saka hunhu, asi akawana nzvimbo pano. Kazhinji, ine chete zvinhu zvinotyisa. Nokuda yakafanana wakaridza pakati vanhuwo zvavo nzira chishamiso nyoka-kukanganiswa pfungwa pamusoro cornflower mutema. Aionekwa rinonakidza uye zvose-inotekeshera, kufanana uturu omugungwa. Basilisk inonzi "sinitelem" kana "ishe cornflower." Vasilkov pazuva, iro rikawira pasi June 4, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti mudyare uye kurima. Kana tikasateerera mutemo, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti yose munda vashoma chete cornflowers.

mashiripiti pfungwa

Kwete chete basilisk - zvisikwa ngano yechiGiriki mungano neMiddle Ages seboka zvinoratidzwa tsika masayendisiti uye n'anga. Zvisinei chikara anokoshesa mapazi aya ruzivo kunyanya guru. Basilisk ndiye musimboti uchenjeri, kuranga zvikuru vaya vasina kugadzirira kugamuchira izvozvo, asi kuedza edza mberi. Kubva panguva iyi maonero anogona kutsanangura zvakafanana dingindira iri ziso hwemashiripiti: iri basilisk anodya murume. Zvichida ane mashiripiti chirevo. Basilisk, inomiririra uchenjeri, vatendeuki vasanangurwa, izvozvo danho yezwi kuvandudza ruzivo.

Dzvinyu, anokwanisa kufamba pamusoro pemvura

Basilisk kuona munguva yedu. Uye izvi hazvirevi hazvo kuenda mabhaisikopu kana kuti svetuka kupinda zvemashiripiti. Zvakasikwa, pane dzvinyu nevakawanda basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons). Small mururame goroondo ane rakajeka zvakasvibirira ruvara, refu nenzara netsoka dzavo, anoyevedza muswe uye makumbo simba hadzi. Avarume madzvinyu izvi akasiyana kuyevedza penyika mumusoro, izvo zvinoita kuti rengano zvikuru zvegungwa. Amazing nemano zvakafanana basilisk kukwanisa kufamba pamusoro pemvura. Inogona kusvika aimhanya kusvika 12 km / h, uye nokukurumidza yarova makumbo kumashure, muchinjikwa Somuenzaniso, mudhamu, asiri kana akanyorova. Nokuti ichi kugona vagari Central neSouth America, uko negoroodyo upenyu, kubata nayo noruremekedzo rukuru. Kugona kufamba pamusoro pemvura iri mupfungwa dzavo mufananidzo waJesu.

A chiratidzo uchenjeri uye kwemadzimambo, ngozi inotyisa uye chisingakuvadzi goroondo - zvose Basilisk. The mungano yekare neMiddle Ages akapa nyika chifananidzo kwazvo, kazhinji zvino anooneka mune heraldry uye mumapeji yokunyepera. Basilisk zvino pamusoro wayo chiratidzo ngozi ruzivo kune uninitiated wakajeka. Nemhaka kukurumbira kwayo pakati nevanyori ingano kukuru.