Flag uye maoko maoko Austria: nhoroondo uye zvinoreva

Austria aiva refu uye kunzwisisa nhoroondo kurwira rusununguko, kusanganisira mutemo yokumwe youmambo uye gare gare kwaita echimurenga kufamba. State zviratidzo zvahunoreva, anokwanisa kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro kare, pachishandiswa iyo Austria yakatanga zviitiko. mureza uyu uye maoko vakabatanidzwa rimwe ruvara mhinduro uye kuratidzira ibatanidzo maviri chinjikira tsvuku mavanga uye mumwe therebetween chena. Zvinorevei uye chii vacho zvakavigwa zviratidzo zviviri hurumende?

Patrimony

Kuti tinzwisise zvinodzidziswa zviratidzo anoshandiswa Austrians uye nei, zvakakodzera kubata vamwe enhoroondo chokwadi. Austria zita German rinoreva "nyika okumabvazuva".

Akaiumba, wakati yakahwina ndima iyi kubva Bavaria, Emperor Otto Guru. Izvi zvakaitika muna 955, uye mazana maviri gare gare, muna 1156, nyika vasunungurwe Bavarian nezviremera, uye pakupedzisira tinoshandurirwa Duchy. Pakazosvika 1453, vatongi vemo vakanga pamutemo Archduke. YeAustria choushe inogarwa vamiririri Habsburgs, uyo gare gare akava kwayo zvachose varidzi kusvikira Bourgeois chimurenga muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Saka, zviratidzo zvenyika vakashumira majasi mhuri kwezvombo uye mireza vari simba, asi zvakananga kuna vanhu zviratidzo, zvakadai muna echimurenga French, akapotsa haana.

The kwaita ehurumende zviratidzo

Pamutemo mureza uye maoko maoko Austria kokutanga akazviratidza paupamhi kushandiswa muna 1918, apo nyika paiva Bourgeois-democratic chimurenga uye Republic rakaparidzirwa. Habsburg chigaro yakadhirika, vakaenda zvavo zviratidzo dema uye goridhe. Nhoroondo hurumende iri unhu hutsva regumi namaviri November 1918, uye ayo mureza akanga legislatively akatenderwa Papera gore, muna October 1919. Rectangular paneeli aiva matatu shamhu chinjikira vakaenzana-pahupamhi. Kumusoro uye pasi vakanga piriviri, uye muzinda - chena. In pakati pehurumende nguo maoko anofananidzirwa muchimiro munhu mutema korona gondo nenhoo mavara ari mureza pamusoro chipfuva uye nenyundo uye nejeko mhuka nemazinzara aro. The national flag kwakatosiyana paruzhinji kushaya chifananidzo chakadaro.

Coat of Arms of maonero mushure Second World

Pashure kukunda Nazi vakapinda nechisimba muna chenyika Austria yakanga Akave nokuvandudza. Kukuyeuchidza rokusunungura, rakachengetedzwa akawedzera mufananidzo kuputswa necheni tsoka. Saka, muenzaniso uyu hairevi chiKomonizimu iyo vashoma vari kufunga panguva pamberi sando uye nejeko chegondo nenzara. Coat of maoko Austria, ane mapikicha anoratidza chimiro ano, rave richishandiswa kubvira pakutanga May 1945. Pakupedzisira, kushandisa gare gare - maviri namasere muna March 1984. Maererano nomutemo, mureza rakagamuchirwa sezvo tsvuku-chena-tsvuku paneeli kuva kureba riri rimwe nehafu nguva nohupamhi, uye penyika Austria akaramba gondo rikasviba nejeko goridhe, sirivha uye nenyundo zvakabvaruka cheni netsoka dzakapfava.

Meaning of mavara akashandiswa

Kunenge kuti jasi Austria kwakaita zvombo haisi kudaro kare. Pasinei neizvi, nyaya yake rinotanga asati remakore rechimakumi maviri. Zvinonzi midzi kure Middle Ages. Austria, mureza uye dzokurwa maoko riri pamutemo vasipo kubva pakushandisa zviratidzo wemhuri Habsburg, akashandisa tsvuku-chena-tsvuku mubatanidzwa kare muzana remakore namatatu. kurova-rova kudaro, iyo zvino yava Central mufananidzo chomudziyo vakasangana ipapo nemicherechedzo Babenbergs imba. Chervleno-sirivha uye nezvitsvuku mireza chokuita nokuti Duke Leopold Rechishanu akarwa Saracens pana Accra zvakaipisisa zvokuti yose bhachi zvakakangwa ropa muvengi wake. Pakanga chete rakamanikana chena mutsetse. Clothing Duke uye akava kumumvuri chifananidzo, iyo zvino inoratidza nguvo maoko Austria.

Ko gondo? Anonziwo chokuita imba Babenberg. Henry II akashandisa gondo riri chisimbiso, uye Leopold Rechishanu Knights vaiva muHondo pasi pomureza yacho akarongwa mufananidzo. Zvinofadza kweshoko pamwe shiri uye kushandiswa pasi Habsburgs, kusiyana mureza. Asi zvino nguvo maoko akaitwa mavara matema yellow kuti muri imba iyi. Coat of maoko Habsburg anoratidza shumba dzvuku riri nhoo goridhe, asi nhema gondo kaviri musoro rakashandiswa mumazuva iwayo.