Tuber - a ... Underground dzakachinjwa chirimwa nhego

Tuber - mugove chirimwa, iyo muviri wake dzakachinjwa. Zvakafanira kuti muviri rokuita mamwe mabasa. Kunyanya ayo marongerwo uye mhando tubers dzakasiyana mavambo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Chinangwa okunatsiridza

Pachivande uye pamusoro-zvakohwewa nhengo zvinomera zviri ukuwo, mudzi nhungirwa. Izvi vegetative zvikamu inoshandiswa mhepo uye ivhu zvinovaka muviri, uyewo asexual kubereka. Asi pasi zvimwe zvinhu kuti gadziriro kwadzakabva uye chiwedzere simba rinodiwa Extras. Nokuti chinangwa uye kudiwa ichi nadzurudzo. Tuber - chikuru muenzaniso wavo.

Muenzaniso wakanaka nadzurudzo ane subterranean muviri zvinomera zviri tubers. Vari aumba kubva makarotsi, bhitiruti, radishes, radish. thickening ichi huru mudzi, umo stocking mvura uye zvokudya. Murume anodzishandisa zvokudya uye sei kuti zvokudya zvirimwa.

okunatsiridza vakapukunyuka

Tubers uye rhizomes vari okunatsiridza pamusoro apa-pasi nhengo. Hapana chinoshamisa ichi. Pasinei nzvimbo yacho pachivande, muna nechivako kwavo, ivo chikamu dzose nhungirwa. Mienzaniso ndivo tubers, Mabumba, rhizomes, ndebvu uye ndebvu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo STRUCTURAL zvinhu dzinobatsira basa ravo. Somuenzaniso, Strawberry ndebvu zvinodiwa vegetative kupararira kuti chirimwa ichi. Pasinei inobereka maruva uye mbeu, nzira iyi unonyanya kukosha. Asi mazambiringa ndebvu vanofanira kuisa kutsigira lashes ake.

Leek hanyanisi kana negariki rine sandara pakati hunde, anonzi Donets. Kwaari batanidza adventitious midzi. Vachikura danda. Ichi randinenge chivako kuti fibrous midzi. Pasi ndiwo ari itsvo, uye mhando vanoverengeka mashizha. Vamwe vavo vane manune uye dzine. Anounganidza mvura uye zvokudya. Mamwe yakaoma uye gobvu, kushumira mamwe kudzivirira zvokuimba zvakakanganisika uye kunyanya transpiration. Itsvo riri collum nguva kukura vaduku egirini. Dzinonzi mitema nehanyanisi. Zvose izvi STRUCTURAL zvinhu zvinoratidza zvakare kuti girobhu racho ari dikidiki kupukunyuka.

The nemamiriro tuber

Chimwe muenzaniso uri nadzurudzo ari pamusoro-pasi nhengo yacho tuber. Zviri kwese kuti nembatatisi, Jerusarema artichoke, kohlrabi. Tuber - nemhaka thickening pakati internodes ari hunde, izvo zvinogona zvose kunzwisisa uye pamusoro-pasi.

Its hwaro chinhu thickened hunde, akapfuma starch uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kubva ezvinhu yaivhuvhuta kwezvakatipoteredza chinoitwa munodzivirirwa kuhukura. Ndizvozvo, isu kuchenesa kure kana uchishandisa nembatatisi dzokubikisa. On the hunde thickened mbatatisi tubers vari neitsvo. Vanodanwa meso. Uchibatsirwa kwavo, zvakaita vegetative kupararira kuti chirimwa ichi. Spring kubva Mafundo kuonekwa vaduku mabukira, izvo zvinoumba gwenzi uye tubers itsva.

mudzi tuber

Kwete chete vamhanyi vanokwanisa kuumba tubers. The pevhu Chikamu chirimwa, zvakare, hapana chakasara. Saka, mudzi tuber chinoratidza Dahlia, chinonhuwira mbatatisi uye Chistyakov. Haisi zvinoumba ari thickening paranasal kungoti fibrous midzi. Pasinei siyana mavambo uye nzvimbo okunatsiridza vakadaro vanoita basa rakafanana chaizvo.

mabasa

Zvaiitwa zvose hunde uye mudzi tubers ndiyo kuchengetera mvura ichiputswa inorganic uye makemikari inotonhorera zvinhu. Tose tinoziva kuti akapfuma starch matapiri. Zviri tubers ayo masero stocking chawo jira vari leucoplasts plastids ane makabhohaidhiretsi. Zvazvakadaro, zvinomera nokuchinja izvi, kushivirira yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu nyore, kutarisana navo pachivande.

Chimwe chinokosha basa nadzurudzo iyi kuzadzisa vegetative kupararira. Kukura nembatatisi, zvakakwana kuti ateme tuber munzvimbo dzakawanda zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kuva itsvo - meso, uye kudyara navo pasi. chirimwa ichi ane muchero, inokwanisa rokuumba mbeu. Asi vashoma. Sezvo matapiri rine zvoupfumi kukosha, Breeders, masayendisiti vakaedza zvinowana mhando itsva vakawanda mbeu. Asi vegetative nzira kupararira achishandisa tubers yakanga hunobudirira.

Sezvo tuber - idura zvinovaka muviri, zvakadai dzakachinjwa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvokudya. A Jerusarema artichoke anokwanisa panguva dzose inoshandiswa kuderedza ropa shuga yomuropa. Doctors vanokurudzira kuti vanhu chirwere cheshuga. Kushandisa mbatatisi muviri zvinopa kwete chete anodiwa zuva nezuva carbohydrate, asiwo inokosha zvisaririra okunze, semuenzaniso, phosphorus uye potassium.

Nokudaro, tubers vari okunatsiridza ungapukunyuka kana mudzi wemari uye kushumira kune zvokudya, vegetative kupararira. Vane chikafu chikuru uye zvoupfumi ukoshi.