Sea Pechora: tsananguro mukuru uye nzvimbo

Kwete munhu wose haagoni vanozeza kupindura mubvunzo kupi Gungwa Pechora ndiye. Chokwadi kuti haugoni kuwana pamusoro nemakadhi zvose. Chinhu chiduku nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Gungwa Barents, raiva mvura kweArctic Ocean.

nzvimbo

Miganhu mukati riri Gungwa Pechora, kutangira Cape Kostin mhino, chikamu rezvitsuwa Novaya Zemlya, upfuure kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva Kolguev chitsuwa. In kumabvazuva cape kutaurwa Vanoedza kuna Ugra Peninsula uye chitsuwa Vaigach pakati Timan egungwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iyi dura sezvamunoita haibatanidzi ndima dzakadai Gate Kara uye Ugra bhora unobva Pechorskoe uye Kara gungwa.

tsananguro mukuru

mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura kuti aripo nzvimbo yayo nzvimbo yakanga kupwa. Gungwa pacharo rakaumbwa nokuda utsotso yacho rechando. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nenzira yokuti pasi pamwero shoma kure kubva yakaoma. zita rake Sea Pechora akagamuchira kubva eponymous zita remasangano Nzizi inoyerera mariri. The zvikuru chokukomborerwa kudzika mvura mukati 210 metres. nharaunda Its anenge 81 mativi makiromita, apo nhamba - vanenge zviuru 4,38 cubic metres.

Sezvo makarekare Mahombekombe ayo kurarama Nenets, Komi uye Khanty. Kubva avanhu ava chavainyanya basa rakanga hove beluga uye chisimbiso. Papera nguva, ikoko akazviratidza uye Russian kumhenderekedzo-vanogara. Active tsvakurudzo masayendisiti munzvimbo yakatanga mukupera nenhanhatu remakore.

Climate dzinongoitika ezvinhu

The dzinotaurwa nharaunda iri kunetseka kwazvo kwayo nzvimbo kunze kweArctic Circle. Munguva kubva November kusvika January vari kusangana nousiku refu. Water yaita chando muna October, pashure izvo chando anoramba kusvikira pakuguma June. Kunonyanyisa mvura tembiricha ndizvo kuti August kana dzinosvika gumi inegumi. Muna May, ndiyo coldest. Panyaya salinity, ndiwo avhareji 35 ppm. Daily avhareji kukosha Maze riri mukati 1,1 mamita.

Tichienzanisa pedyo Barents, Sea Pechora ane dzinongoitika uye okunze akasiyana chaizvo. Local Meteorological muoti chakaumbwa kuitwa pamwaka zvinhu achiparadzira mumhepo mhepo makore. Kuwa muchando ndiye anozivikanwa activation pamusoro cyclonic basa. Izvi inotsanangura kumadokero mhepo chokufambisa pamamiriro nguva. In pamusoro ndima gungwa zhizha vakaumba imwe anticyclone, zvichiguma kutonga munhu simba yokumusoro-easterly mhepo. Panguva ino, mvura nzvimbo iri hunodzorwa ramakore muchitonhorera ekunze. Mukupera kuwa runonyanya vachiridza kwakadziva kumadokero mhepo nokukurumidza iyo kazhinji rinosvika dutu pamwero.

nezvekugadzirwa chando

Around kuguma November muGungwa Pechora anotanga paumbwe mazitombo echando, iyo panoberekwa April. pamupendero wavo chando kunosvika nenzira kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Zviri kwese kuti mid-tsime kupfuura kuunganidza chando. Pashure paizvozvo, zvishoma nezvishoma thawing. Fully gungwa thaws chete muna July. Hazvibviri kutaura chokwadi kuti apo neapo vari zviitiko apo dziva yaita chando pamusoro zvachose. Kazhinji, inoramba isina chando pamusoro mumwe-kota kwenharaunda yacho. Chipingamupinyi kune rechando runobva kurutivi rwokumusoro, Atlantic Mvura inodziya.

pasi gandiwa

The pasherefu kweGungwa Pechora uchapupu hwakajeka kwaro inotungamirwa panguva Late Pleistocene uye Holocene. Chimwe chikuru morphological ruyamuro zvinhu zvayo pasi simbi pasi pemvura tenuka. Wakakura zvikuru ava ndiye riri kudzika 118 metres. Kazhinji, Musana anganzi pachena pasi pemvura, iyo zvishoma kurerekera akananga South Zemlya muchimwiro rine tectonic mavambo uye yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora hydrodynamic kwendangariro.

zvicherwa

Chimwe chikuru zvechadenga bheseni vanoonekwa gasi deposits yeGungwa Pechora. Remasangano wavo unonzi Shtokman uye rakaonekwa muna eighties remakore rapfuura. Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti tinofanira kugara omunharaunda gasi reserves anenge 3,7 tiririyoni cubic metres. Zvisinei, zvakaoma haana kuziva chokwadi kuti ukuru kunzwisisa kukura kweArctic deposits anogona kuenzaniswa muchadenga kudziongorora. Haugoni panguva vanokanganwa pamusoro mikana zvakatipoteredza. Riri chokuita yezviri kukura chicherwa mari. Chero raiva, vachimuenzanisa nhasi, Gungwa Pechora anozvirumbidza kuva mafuta uye gasi minda anopfuura 25. Dzavo rinoita budiriro kudzvinyirirwa rakatanga muna 2009. Maererano masayendisiti, hwakabatana nayo, uye zvose zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza zvinomuka mudunhu.