Bagrat Castle - chimwe chezvinhu zvekare kare zveAbkhazia

Bagrat Castle muSukhumi ndeimwe yezvitsva zvekare zveAbkhazia. Iyi nhare yakavakwa mumazana emakore X-XI. Zviwanikwa zvekuchera matongo zvakagadzirwa muimba inoita kuti zvive nyore kutaura kuti misha yekutanga munzvimbo idzi yakatangwa kare kare.

Nhoroondo yezvakanaka renhare

Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweguta reSukhum kune chiratidzo chinoshamisa chinokwezva vatashanyi. Pakati pepamusoro pegomo, pakati pemhirizhonga yemafuta ndiwo masara emadziro ehondo yekare yekare. Ndiyo imba yeBagrat, yakavakwa munguva yekutonga kwaMambo mukuru Bagrat III.

Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvepamutemo zvekuvakwa kwechidziro ichi hazvina kuchengetedzwa. Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, nhare yakamiswa zvishoma gare gare, panguva yekutonga kwaBagrat IV. Icho chidziro chakanga chiri chevha, chakange chine shongwe mbiri. Zvinotendwa kuti Bagrat Castle yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza gungwa pamuromo weBasly River. Rwizi rwomupata runonyatsooneka kubva kumusoro kwechikomo apo nhare yacho yakavakwa.

Chitubu nhasi

Zvishoma nezvishoma, sarudzo yakarasika yakakosha kukosha kwayo uye yakaparadzwa. Iyo nhare, iri pamusoro pegomo, imwe nzvimbo kubva kune zvivakwa zvekugara, yakakanganwa nevagari veguta. Somugumisiro weiyo confluence, shongwe yeBagrat yakanga yakaderedzwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma ikava matongo. Kusvikira ikozvino, zvidimbu zvemasvingo akakomberedza chivanze, akazara neuswa, asvika. Kutarisa kwavari, zvakaoma kuongorora zvizere zviyero zvekudzivirira. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, masvingo ane urefu hwemamita makumi matanhatu, uye hupamhi hwe8 kusvika mamita. Kamwe iyo nhare yakatarisana nekobblestone. Mumakore ose aya, mazamu akave akasviba uye akapfurikidza nemiti yakakomba. Vatashanyi vakawanda vanotenda kuti matongo, akafukidzwa nemiti, anotarisa zvikuru uye anofadza.

Chokwadi uye nhoroondo pamusoro peimba yeBagrat

Muzana remakore rechi20, pedyo nematongo eimba yakasimba yekare, kutsvakurudza matongo kwakaitwa. Zvadaro, mari yeByzantine yezana remakore rechi12, zvigunwe zvesimbi nemapanga, pombi yevhu yevhu, midziyo yekicheni, uyewo pythos - jugs dzakawanda dzakavigwa pasi dzakawanikwa. Zvinhu zvose zvakakosha zvekuchera matongo zvakaendeswa kumusangano wekusungirirwa.

Iyo Bagrat fortress inozivikanwawo seAkua Castle (Agua). Iri ndiro zita rekare renharaunda yacho. Nzvimbo yakakwirira ine mamita 500 kubva pagungwa. Nzvimbo yekuvakira imba yacho yakanga isina kusarudzwa nemukana. Nhare iyo haina kungodzivirira chikwangwani pamuromo weRwizi, asiwo yaiva imwe yenzvimbo dzekuchengeteka munzira inoenda kuGreat Abkhazian rusvingo. Vatsvakurudzi vanonyatsoteerera vanoona ganhuro yekare pasi pevhu inotungamira kubva kunhare kuenda kune iri pedyo.

Boka rokurwendo kana kufamba kwakasununguka

Pasinei nekuparadzwa kwakanyanya kwenhare, mahofisi akawanda ekufambisa muAbkhazia anopa maitiro akarongeka kune ichi chinonyanya kukosha. Mari yekufambisa inoita seyakagamuchirwa. Asi chaizvoizvo, kusvika pakunakidzwa uku hakusi kwakaoma iwe pachako. Nguva yekushanda mumatongo ekare haafaniriwo kudiwa.

Muzvokwadi, mashoma mashoma anozivikanwa nezvekuvakwa uye nhoroondo yeimba iyi. Kana iwe uchida kuona munguva dzezororo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza, kuronga rwendo kuenda ku Bagrat castle.

Abkhazia nyika umo pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonakidza nzvimbo dzevashanyi, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru kutarisana nemitungamiri yemunharaunda. Pano iwe unogona kurota, kurangarira maonero anoyevedza uye kuita mifananidzo yepakutanga yekuyeuka. Bagrat Castle inzvimbo iyo inofadza zvikuru kuva mune kambani duku.

Nzira yekuti uende kumasoko ekare eSukhum?

Nhare yekare iri pamusoro pegomo, uye inogona kuonekwa kubva munzvimbo zhinji dzeAbkhaz guta guru. Hapana hufambiro hunoenda kune matongo, iyo nzira yakanyanyisa uye yakagadzirirwa kuti iwe haugoni kukwira motokari yemota. Where is Bagrat Castle, how to get to it? Kubva muguta-kati kune taxi yakasara-taxi Nha. 5 uye trolleybus No.2. Zvakakosha kusvika kune "Sanatorium MVO". Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuenda pamwe neAirirvava Street uye uchitendeuka kubva kuGarrat Mountain. Gadzirira kufamba, kukwira hakusi kukwirira uye kusinganzwisisiki. Kana uchisvika kumusoro kwegomo, iwe uchaona bhodhi rezivo, matongo eimba yakasimba uye panoratidzika zvinoshamisa pane panzvimbo yeguta racho. Chii chinonyanya kunaka - kuona nzvimbo yakasununguka uye yakasununguka.

Kuongorora kwevashanyi

Bagrat Castle muSukhumi inoshanyira vatashanyi, iyo inovhiringidza manzwiro akasiyana-siyana evashanyi. Mazhinji aya aya matongo ekare anonyadzisa. Iyo nhare inonzi inofanirwa kutariswa kwekare uye yakakurumbira kweguta racho. Mushure mokuteerera tsika dzekare, vashanyi vazhinji vari kugadzirira kuona chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki. Mukati, imba yakaparadzwa zvikuru. Asi iye zvechokwadi anofanirwa kutarisirwa, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Kana uine nguva yekusununguka, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira chiratidzo ichi. Nhare yacho haina kumbobviswazve. Zvimedu zvakasara zvemasvingo zvechokwadi zvakagadzirwa mu X-XI. Kubvira kumatongo ekare, maonero anoyevedza anozarura kusvika kuguta reAbkhazia uye mugungwa. Vatashanyi vazhinji vanosarudza kushanyira nzvimbo ino mangwanani-ngwanani kana, asi, kana zuva ravira zuva. Sarudza zvakanaka mitambo yemitambo yekuenda kunhare, matongo ari mumasango chaiwo.