The anozivikanwa Hopersky Reserve?

Part of Novokhopersk Voronezh nharaunda akagamuchira mamiriro ari reserved uye waidzivirira kubvira 1935. Zvino nzvimbo iyi yava kuzivikanwa munyika yose. Hopersky Reserve, izvo rinopfuurira murwizi Hopper nderimwe mukuru Russia. Muna 2015, iye vakapemberera ake masere okuberekwa. Iyi nzvimbo ine yakadaro siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, inova imwe yakakurumbira hunhu hwemunhu munyika. Zvikurukuru dzakakurumbira Hopersky State Reserve kwakakonzerwa kupararira mune relict mhuka yayo - Russian Desman. Asi kuwedzera kwaari vamwe mhando dzakawanda akadzidza uye waidzivirira munzvimbo iyi.

Geographical zviri kuchengeterwa

1. riri mu kumabvazuva Voronezh nharaunda uye rinopfuurira pamwe pakati kunosvika rwizi Hopper.

2. Hopersky Reserve - rimwe shoma munyika, kuva akadaro elongated chimiro. Yakafara idukusa 9 makiromita.

3. vanopfuura 16 zviuru hectares nyika yaiva floodplains uye Upland tenuka Chopra. Izvi mupata yekare glacial mavambo, zvinokwanisika kutsanangura izvi akachengetedzwa kakasaririra zvinomera uye dzimwe mhuka.

4. anopfuura 80% yendima rinosanganisira masango, izvo zviri chikamu yekare Tellerman Boron.

5. The kuchengeterwa kunoshamisa Hopersky uye kuti iri pamuganhu inowanzorimwa uye masango inowanzorimwa zvikamu. Izvi inotsanangura kwakadaro siyana zvinomera, izvo havana kunyange makuru Voronezh Biosphere Reserve.

6. On Ndima yayo pane floodplain madziva akawanda, remasangano ine kureba anenge 4 makiromita. Dziviriro uye kudzidza nemiti uye Fauna of madziva izvi uye vashandi mubasa chengetedza.

7. Mamiriro okunze mundima yayo unozvidzora Continental: asi yechirimo zvinopisa uye yakaoma uye yechando inotonhora.

zvinomera chengetedza

Most ndima rinofukidzwa nokuda pomuouki masango. Kura navo kunyanya pamuouki ane admixture pamusoro Maple, Linden nemadota. Vanopfuura 1,200 mhando yepamusoro miti zvinowanikwa chengetedza. A yakawanda miti yemusango michero uye bheri gwenzi. Ancient zvakafanana alder uye Aspen. Hopersky Reserve - chete nzvimbo zvisingawanzoitiki mhando yemishambangwena. Grasslands dziri chete mafashamu mubani kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Chopra. Pamuganhu pamwe inowanzorimwa mapazi akure isingawanzowanikwi neminhenga uswa, mutsvairo, meadowsweet nezvimwe miriwo. Kunyanya yakawanda bhinzi uye zviyo. Hopersky rakasiyana hunhu kuchengeterwa kuti mupfumi kwazvo zvinomera hwemvura mariri. , Akawanda relict mhando hydrophytes, zvakadai semvura chestnuts kana zvinoyangarara Sylvania.

mhuka nyika

Zvikuru akasiyana uye fauna of chengetedza. It akasikwa zvikurukuru kuchengetedza zvisingawanzoitiki mhuka - Russian Desman. Mumwe shoma nzvimbo kuparadzirwa kwayo - ndiye Hopersky Reserve. Iyi mhuka inoshamisa iri vava kuda kutsakatika uye dziri muna Red Book. Nokuti sevamwe upenyu muskrat pamusoro kuchengeterwa vakauya beavers. dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda rakaonekwawo kuonga murume pano. Zvino pasina muskrat munharaunda inogarwa mavara nondo, mhuka musii, Elk, bison, inosvetuka, uye vanopfuura 40 mhando mhuka. Tikadzidza upenyu Freshwater hove uye amphibians. Vazhinji isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi rezvipembenene uye shiri Hopersky nembiri chengetedza. Mhuka iyi vari akadzivirira uye vakadzidza, asi vanhu vanowanzofunga havana chivhiringidze hwavo.

matambudziko Modern of chengetedza

Reserve mudonzvo vaiita kwete kudzivirirwa uye kudzidza nedzimwe vachiitawo pripoymennyh munyanza, asiwo masayendisiti uye dzidzo mabasa. Asi mundima kuchengeterwa riri nyore kwazvo, saka haina miganhu zvakajeka. Kudzidza hunhu pane hunhu nzira, kuongorora nemamwe kasvisto ayo uye fauna of zvinogonawo kuva miziyamu, riri mumusha Varvara. The kupfuura chenjera dambudziko kuchengeterwa mumakore achangopfuura akava vakaronga kukura nickel deposits pamahombekombe erwizi Hopper. Kugadzirwa ichi aigona kuparadza rakasiyana nyika, akaponeswa kwemakore zvinongoramba.